Primary Objective for the Induction Phase* To determine the effect of MLN0002 induction treatment on clinical remission at 6 weeksPrimary Objective for the Maintenance Phase* To determine the effect of MLN0002 maintenance treatment on clinical…
ID
Source
Brief title
Condition
- Gastrointestinal inflammatory conditions
Synonym
Research involving
Sponsors and support
Intervention
Outcome measures
Primary outcome
Primary Endpoint for the Induction Phase
* Proportion of patients in clinical remission at Week 6
Primary Endpoint for the Maintenance Phase
* Proportion of patients in clinical remission at Week 52
Secondary outcome
Secondary Endpoints for the Induction Phase
* Proportion of patients with enhanced clinical response at Week 6
* Change in serum CRP levels at Week 6
Secondary Endpoints for the Maintenance Phase
* Proportion of patients with enhanced clinical response at Week 52
* Proportion of patients using oral corticosteroids at baseline who have
discontinued
corticosteroids and are in clinical remission at Week 52
* Proportion of patients with durable clinical remission
Background summary
In this study, an investigational drug called MLN0002 will be tested to see if
it is effective in treating CD. MLN0002 is a monoclonal antibody and works by
attaching itself to a particular kind of white blood cell and reducing
inflammation. The term "monoclonal"refers to the fact that it is produced in a
laboratory. MLN0002 is a new type of investigational drug that is being
developed by scientists at Millennium, the sponsor of this study. Please see
the protocol page 19-30 for a detailed background of this investigation.
Study objective
Primary Objective for the Induction Phase
* To determine the effect of MLN0002 induction treatment on clinical remission
at 6 weeks
Primary Objective for the Maintenance Phase
* To determine the effect of MLN0002 maintenance treatment on clinical
remission at
52 weeks
Study design
Overview of Study Design:
This phase 3, randomized, blinded, placebo-controlled study in patients with
moderately to
severely active CD comprises two phases:
* The Induction Phase, designed to establish the efficacy and safety of MLN0002
for the
induction of clinical response and remission
* The Maintenance Phase, designed to establish the efficacy and safety of
MLN0002 for the
maintenance of clinical response and remission
The Induction Phase comprises patients who are enrolled in Cohorts 1
(randomized, blinded,
placebo-controlled study drug assignment) and 2 (open label MLN0002 treatment).
Patients
enrolled in Cohort 1 will be randomized 3:2 to receive either MLN0002 or
placebo at Week 0
(Day 1) and Week 2 (Day 15). Cohort 2 will be used to achieve the sample size
of responders to
MLN0002 induction treatment needed to power the efficacy endpoints for the
Maintenance Phase.
All patients enrolled in Cohort 2 will receive MLN0002 at Week 0 (Day 1) and
Week 2 (Day 15).
The analysis of the efficacy of MLN0002 for the induction of clinical response
and remission will
include data from Cohort 1 only.
After completing the Induction Phase, including the Week 6 pre-dose
assessments, all patients will
continue on to the Maintenance Phase. Those who received MLN0002 in the
Induction Phase and
achieved clinical response (as defined in the Study Definitions) at Week 6 will
be randomized
1:1:1 to receive MLN0002 every 4 weeks, MLN0002 every 8 weeks, or placebo, for
an additional
44 weeks. Patients who received MLN0002 in the Induction Phase but did not
achieve clinical
response at Week 6 will continue to receive MLN0002 every 4 weeks during the
Maintenance
Phase. Patients who received placebo in the Induction Phase will continue to
receive placebo.
Infusions during the Maintenance Phase will occur at 4-week intervals for all
patients.
The efficacy of MLN0002 for the maintenance of clinical response and remission
will be analyzed
based on data from patients who received MLN0002 in the Induction Phase and
achieved clinical
response (as defined in the Study Definitions) at Week 6. The analysis of the
safety of MLN0002
in the Maintenance Phase will be based on data from all patients, including
those who received
MLN0002 in the Induction Phase and did not achieve clinical response at Week 6
and those who
received placebo in the Induction and Maintenance Phases.
After the Week 52 assessments, patients may be eligible to enroll in Study
C13008 (Long-term
Safety) to receive active treatment with MLN0002. Patients withdrawn early due
to sustained
non-response, disease worsening, or the need for rescue medications may also be
eligible for
Study C13008. Patients who do not enroll into Study C13008 will complete the
final on-study
safety assessment at Week 66 (or Final Safety Visit). In addition, after the
end of the study, all
patients who do not enroll in Study C13008 will participate in a 2-year
follow-up survey.
Intervention
MLN0002 or Placebo will be administered every four weeks per infusion.
Induction phase:
- Cohort 1, randomisation between Placebo and MLN0002 (2:3)
- Corhort 2, open label MLN0002
Maintenance phase:
If treated with Placebo during Induction phase --> Treatment with Placebo
during maintenance phase (no randomisation)
If treated with MLN0002 during induction phase & clinical response after 6
weeks --> randomisation between placebo, MLN0002 every 4 weeks and MNL0002
every 8 weeks (1:1:1)
If treated with MLN0002 during induction phase AND no clinical response after 6
weeks --> MLN0002 every 4 weeks (no randomisation).
Study burden and risks
Common side effects from the study drug include headache, nausea, worsening of
CD, stomach pain and tiredness and common cold, which occur in approximately
10-29% of the patients.
There is also a risk in developing an allergic reaction towards MLN0002.
Symptoms of an allergic reaction may include shortness of breath, wheezing,
dizziness, fainting, skin rash, hives, itching, lip or face swelling, throat
tightness and swallowing difficulties. Allergic reactions may require treatment
with medications. If a very severe allergic reaction does not respond to
treatment, it may result in death.
In previous studies, three patients who received MLN0002 developed allergic
reactions during the infusion of the study drug; however these reactions were
easily treated.
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Listed location countries
Age
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria
Each patient must meet all of the following inclusion criteria to be enrolled in the study:
1. Age 18 to 80
2. Male or female patient who is voluntarily able to give informed consent
3. Female patients who:
* Are post-menopausal for at least 1 year before the screening visit, OR
* Are surgically sterile, OR
* If they are of childbearing potential, agree to practice 2 effective methods of
contraception, at the same time, from four weeks before the first dose of
study drug through 6 months after the last dose of study drug, OR agree to
completely abstain from heterosexual intercourse.
Male patients, even if surgically sterilized (ie, status post-vasectomy), who:
* Agree to practice effective barrier contraception during the entire study
treatment period and through 6 months after the last dose of study drug, OR
* Agree to completely abstain from heterosexual intercourse.
4. Diagnosis of Crohn*s disease established at least 6 months prior to enrollment by
clinical and endoscopic evidence and corroborated by a histopathology report.
Cases of Crohn*s disease established at least 12 months prior to enrollment for
which a histopathology report is not available will be considered based on the
weight of the evidence supporting the diagnosis and excluding other potential
diagnoses, and must be discussed with the sponsor on a case-by-case basis prior to
enrollment.
5. Moderately to severely active Crohn*s disease as determined by a CDAI score of
220 to 480 (see Section 15.1) within 7 days prior to the first dose of study drug
and 1 of the following:
a. CRP level >2.87 mg/L during the screening period OR
b. Ileocolonoscopy with photographic documentation of a minimum of 3 nonanastomotic
ulcerations (each >0.5 cm in diameter; aphthous ulcerations are
not sufficient) consistent with CD within 4 months prior to screening
Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Clinical Study Protocol C13007
MLN0002 EudraCT Number: 2008-002783-33 26 June 2008
Confidential 41
6. CD involvement of the ileum and/or colon, at a minimum
7. Patients with extensive colitis or pancolitis of >8 years duration or left-sided
colitis of >12 years duration must have documented evidence that a surveillance
colonoscopy was performed within 12 months of the initial screening visit (may
be performed during screening).
8. Patients with a family history of colorectal cancer, personal history of increased
colorectal cancer risk, age >50 years, or other known risk factor must be up-todate
on colorectal cancer surveillance (may be performed during screening)
9. Demonstrated, over the previous 5 year period, an inadequate response to, loss of
response to, or intolerance of at least one of the following agents as defined
below:
* Corticosteroids
o Signs and symptoms of persistently active disease despite a history of at
least one 4-week induction regimen that included a dose equivalent to
prednisone 30 mg daily orally for 2 weeks or intravenously for 1 week OR
o Two failed attempts to taper corticosteroids to below a dose equivalent to
prednisone 10 mg daily orally on two separate occasions OR
o History of intolerance of corticosteroids (including, but not limited to
Cushing*s syndrome, osteopenia/osteoporosis, hyperglycemia, insomnia,
infection)
* Immunomodulators
o Signs and symptoms of persistently active disease despite a history of at
least one 8 week regimen of oral azathioprine (*1.5 mg/kg) or 6-
mercaptopurine mg/kg (*0.75 mg/kg) OR
o Signs and symptoms of persistently active disease despite a history of at
least one 8 week regimen of methotrexate (*12.5 mg/week) OR
o History of intolerance of at least one immunomodulator (including, but not
limited to nausea/vomiting, abdominal pain, pancreatitis, LFT
abnormalities, lymphopenia, TPMT genetic mutation, infection)
Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Clinical Study Protocol C13007
MLN0002 EudraCT Number: 2008-002783-33 26 June 2008
Confidential 42
* TNF* antagonists
o Signs and symptoms of persistently active disease despite a history of at
least one 4 week induction regimen of one of the following agents
* Infliximab: 5 mg/kg IV, 2 doses at least 2 weeks apart
* Adalimumab: one 80 mg SC dose followed by one 40 mg dose at
least 2 weeks apart
* Certolizumab pegol: 400 mg SC, 2 doses at least 2 weeks apart OR
o Recurrence of symptoms during scheduled maintenance dosing following
prior clinical benefit (discontinuation despite clinical benefit does not
qualify) OR
o History of intolerance of at least one TNF antagonist (including, but not
limited to infusion-related reaction, demyelination, congestive heart
failure, infection)
10. May be receiving a therapeutic dose of the following drugs:
a. Oral 5-ASA compounds provided that the dose has been stable for the
2 weeks immediately prior to enrollment
b. Oral corticosteroid therapy (prednisone at a stable dose *30 mg/day,
budesonide at a stable dose *9 mg/day, or equivalent steroid) provided that
the dose has been stable for the 4 weeks immediately prior to enrollment if
corticosteroids have just been initiated, or for the 2 weeks immediately prior
to enrollment if corticosteroids are being tapered
c. Probiotics (eg, Culturelle, Saccharomyces boulardii) provided that the dose
has been stable for the 2 weeks immediately prior to enrollment
d. Antidiarrheals (eg, loperamide, diphenoxylate with atropine) for control of
chronic diarrhea
e. Azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine provided that the dose has been stable for
the 8 weeks immediately prior to enrollment
f. Methotrexate provided that the dose has been stable for the 8 weeks
immediately prior to enrollment
g. Antibiotics used for the treatment of CD (ie, ciprofloxacin, metronidazole)
provided that the dose has been stable for the 2 weeks immediately prior to
enrollment
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion Criteria
The exclusion criteria are divided into 3 categories: gastrointestinal exclusion criteria,
infectious disease exclusion criteria, and general exclusion criteria. Patients meeting any of
the following exclusion criteria are not to be enrolled in the study.
5.2.1 Gastrointestinal Exclusion Criteria
1. Evidence of abdominal abscess at the initial screening visit
2. Extensive colonic resection, subtotal or total colectomy
3. History of >3 small bowel resections or diagnosis of short bowel syndrome
4. Have received tube feeding, defined formula diets, or parenteral alimentation
within 21 days prior to the administration of the first dose of study drug
5. Ileostomy, colostomy, or known fixed symptomatic stenosis of the intestine
6. Within 30 days prior to enrollment, have received any of the following for the
treatment of underlying disease:
a. Non-biologic therapies (eg, cyclosporine, thalidomide) other than those
permitted in Section 6.2
b. A non-biologic investigational therapy
c. An approved non-biologic therapy in an investigational protocol
7. Within 90 days prior to enrollment, have received any of the following:
a. Infliximab, adalimumab, or certolizumab pegol
b. Other investigational or approved biological agent
8. Any prior exposure to natalizumab or rituximab
9. Use of topical (rectal) treatment with 5-ASA or corticosteroid
enemas/suppositories within 2 weeks of the administration of the first dose of
study drug
10. Evidence of or treatment for C. difficile infection within 60 days or other intestinal
pathogen within 30 days prior to enrollment
11. Currently require or are anticipated to require surgical intervention for CD during
the study
12. History or evidence of adenomatous colonic polyps that have not been removed
Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Clinical Study Protocol C13007
MLN0002 EudraCT Number: 2008-002783-33 26 June 2008
Confidential 44
13. History or evidence of colonic mucosal dysplasia
14. Diagnosis of ulcerative colitis or indeterminate colitis
5.2.2 Infectious Disease Exclusion Criteria
1. Chronic hepatitis B or C infection
2. Active or latent tuberculosis, regardless of treatment history, as evidenced by any
of the following:
a. History of tuberculosis
b. A positive diagnostic tuberculosis (TB) test within one month of
enrollment defined as:
i. a positive QuantiFERON® test or 2 successive indeterminate
QuantiFERON® tests OR
ii. a tuberculin skin test reaction *10 mm ( *5 mm in patients receiving
the equivalent of > 15 mg/day prednisone).
c. Chest X-ray within 3 months of enrollment in which active or latent
pulmonary tuberculosis cannot be excluded
3. Any identified congenital or acquired immunodeficiency (eg, common variable
immunodeficiency, human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] infection, organ
transplantation)
4. Any live vaccinations within 30 days prior to study drug administration except for
the influenza vaccine
5. Clinically significant extra-intestinal infection (eg, pneumonia, pyelonephritis)
within 30 days of the initial screening visit
5.2.3 General Exclusion Criteria
1. Previous exposure to MLN0002
2. Female patients who are lactating or have a positive serum pregnancy test during
the screening period or a positive urine pregnancy test on Day 1 prior to study
drug administration.
3. Any unstable or uncontrolled cardiovascular, pulmonary, hepatic, renal,
gastrointestinal, genitourinary, hematological, coagulation, immunological,
Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Clinical Study Protocol C13007
MLN0002 EudraCT Number: 2008-002783-33 26 June 2008
Confidential 45
endocrine/metabolic, or other medical disorder that, in the opinion of the
investigator, would confound the study results or compromise patient safety
4. Had any surgical procedure requiring general anesthesia within 30 prior to
enrollment or is planning to undergo major surgery during the study period
5. Any history of malignancy, except for the following: (a) adequately-treated nonmetastatic
basal cell skin cancer; (b) any other type of non-melanoma skin cancer
that has been adequately treated and has not recurred for at least 1 year prior to
enrollment; and (c) adequately treated in situ cervical cancer that has not recurred
for at least 1 year prior to enrollment
6. History of any major neurological disorders, including stroke, multiple sclerosis,
brain tumor, or neurodegenerative disease
7. Positive PML subjective symptom checklist prior to the administration of the first
dose of study drug
8. Any of the following laboratory abnormalities during the screening period:
a. Hemoglobin level <8 g/dL
b. WBC count <3 × 109/L
c. Lymphocyte count <0.5 × 109/L
d. Platelet count <100 × 109/L or >1200 × 109/L
e. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST)
>3 × the upper limit of normal (ULN)
f. Alkaline phosphatase >3 × ULN
g. Serum creatinine >2 × ULN
9. Current or recent history (within one year prior to enrollment) of alcohol
dependence or illicit drug use
10. Active psychiatric problems that, in the investigator*s opinion, may interfere with
compliance with the study procedures
11. Unable to attend all the study visits or comply with study procedures
Design
Recruitment
Medical products/devices used
Followed up by the following (possibly more current) registration
No registrations found.
Other (possibly less up-to-date) registrations in this register
No registrations found.
In other registers
Register | ID |
---|---|
EudraCT | EUCTR2008-002783-33-NL |
CCMO | NL25208.096.08 |