To study the efficacy of low dose Lenalidomide maintenance combined with bortezomib treatment following non myeloablative Allo-SCT on Event Free Survival.
ID
Source
Brief title
Condition
- Plasma cell neoplasms
Synonym
Research involving
Sponsors and support
Intervention
Outcome measures
Primary outcome
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Secondary outcome
1 Overall survival
2 Safety of lenalidomide
3 Possible in vivo immune modulation of lenalidomide.
Background summary
Although NMA allogeneic SCT results in a high percentage of complete remissions
in multiple myeloma these remissions are not long lasting. Most patients have a
recurrence during follow up. One of the potential opportunities to prevent
recurrences may be to give maintenance therapy after SCT.
Lenalidomide is currently one of the most promising effective anti-myeloma
products. The working mechanism involves the stimulation of the immune system
of the patient. The expectation is that maintenance therapy with lenalidomide
with its direct anti-myeloma effects will also enhance the Graft versus myeloma
reaction of the donor T cells.
Study objective
To study the efficacy of low dose Lenalidomide maintenance combined with
bortezomib treatment following non myeloablative Allo-SCT on Event Free
Survival.
Study design
The study is designed as a prospective phase 2 study for administration of
lenalidomide and bortezomib following non myeloablative Allo-SCT.
Intervention
Non myeloablative allogeneic stem cell transplantation followed by the planned
dose of lenalidomide for investigation (which is 10 mg/day), orally for 21 days
with 7 days rest (28 day cycle) for in total 2 years or earlier in case of
relapse. Bortezomib 1,3 mg/m2 iv, days 1,8,15 monthly for first 3 cycles
Study burden and risks
Due to the immune modulating effects of lenalidomide there remains the
possibility of an enhanced Graft versus Host reaction, which may occur after an
allogeneic SCT. At this moment it is not known if lenalidomide actually
increases Graft versus Host disease and if so to which extent. The
investigators expect the probability of increased Graft versus Host reaction to
be minor. In case a serious Graft versus Host reaction occurs lenalidomide will
be stopped and standard anti-Graft versus Host treatment will be given.
First intrim analysis data:
After 2 cycles of lenalidomide, 41% of patients were withdrawn from the study
and 54 %of patients were withdrawn after 4 cycles of lenalidomide. The major
cause was rapid development of GvHD after start of lenalidomide. As in the
protocol strict stopping rules were defined (development of GvHD >= 2) this was
responsible for the high percentage of drop out.
Addition in amendment 4:
After the amendment is in place bortezomib will be added for 3 months to temper
the immune side effects of lenalidomide. Bortezomib will be given once weekly,
day 1,8,15 of a monthly cycle, in stead of twice weekly. This once weekly
administration of Bortezomib has been shown to reduce the incidence of
polyneuropathy while its anti myeloma efficacy is probably not reduced (Jesus
San Miguel: Personal communication; First results of MP combined with weekly
bortezomib).
postbus 7057
1007 MB Amsterdam
Nederland
postbus 7057
1007 MB Amsterdam
Nederland
Listed location countries
Age
Inclusion criteria
-Age 18-66 years;
-Patients with, before start of induction therapy, a confirmed diagnosis of multiple myeloma stage II or III according to the Salmon & Durie criteria (see appendix A), included in or treated according to the HOVON 65/GMMG-HD4, HOVON 95 or treated according to the guidelines of Hovon Myeloma Study Group for patients <= 66 years group;
-Patient has received 3 cycles induction therapy, followed by stem cell mobilization and 1 cycle of high dose Melphalan with autologous stem cell reinfusion;
-Allogeneic transplantation planned between 2 and 6 months after autologous SCT;
-WHO performance status 0-2 (see appendix D);
-HLA-identical family donor;
-Disease free of prior malignancies for >= 5 years with exception of currently treated basal cell, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or carcinoma *in situ* of the cervix or breast.
-Written informed consent for allo SCT treatment as well as lenalidomide maintenance, preferably signed in the presence of both patient and investigator and signed on the same date.;Eligibility for Lenalidomide maintenance combined with bortezomib:
- Laboratory test results within these ranges:
*Absolute neutrophil count >= 1.0 x 109/L
*Platelet count >= 75 x 109/L
*Serum creatinine cleareance >= 50 ml/min
*Total bilirubin <= 30 µmol/l
*AST (SGOT) and ALT (SGPT) <= 3 x Upper Limit of Normal (ULN);
-Negative pregnancy test before inclusion if female of child baring potential;
-Sexually active women of child bearing potential must agree to use 1 adequate contraceptive method while on study drug (and 4 weeks before and after study drug) (for detailed information see section 9.2.2);
-Men must agree not to father a child and to use a condom if his partner is of childbearing potential.
Exclusion criteria
-Creatinin clearance < 50 ml/min;
-Severe cardiac dysfunction (NYHA classification II-IV, see appendix E);
-Significant hepatic dysfunction (serum bilirubin >= 30 micromol/l or transaminases >= 2.5 times normal level), unless related to myeloma;
-Known positive for HIV;
-Patients with active, uncontrolled infections;
-Patients with brain disease with the exception of those patients whose brain disease has been treated with either radiotherapy or surgery and remains asymptomatic, with no active brain disease, as shown by CT scan or MRI, for at least 6 months;
-Progressive disease / relapse from CR / progression from MR or PR after HDM with autologous stem cell reinfusion;;Exclusion criteria for lenalidomide maintenance combined with bortezomib:
-Progressive myeloma (see appendix B)(within 3 weeks before start therapy, response must be checked and patients who developed progressive myeloma must be excluded);
-Acute Graft versus host Disease >= grade 2 (at time of registration);
-Pregnant or lactating females;
-Concurrent use since NMA Allo SCT of other anti-cancer agents or treatments or use of any other experimental drug or therapy within 28 days of planned start lenalidomide;
-Known hypersensitivity to thalidomide;
-The development of erythema nodosum if characterized by a desquamating rash while taking thalidomide or similar drugs;
-Any prior use of lenalidomide;
-Severe cardiac dysfunction (NYHA classification II-IV, see appendix E);
-Polyneuropathy >= grade 2
Design
Recruitment
Medical products/devices used
Followed up by the following (possibly more current) registration
No registrations found.
Other (possibly less up-to-date) registrations in this register
No registrations found.
In other registers
Register | ID |
---|---|
EudraCT | EUCTR2005-003891-39-NL |
CCMO | NL15579.041.07 |