Determine the safety and preliminary efficacy of the new ACE Stapler in the specific tissue apposition application of repairing dilated post-surgical gastric anatomy over a 12 month follow-up period.
ID
Source
Brief title
Condition
- Gastrointestinal therapeutic procedures
Synonym
Research involving
Sponsors and support
Intervention
Outcome measures
Primary outcome
Safety
All subjects for whom the dilated tissue procedure is initiated (defined as
introduction of the ACE stapler and the attempt made, whether or not
successful, to place a plication) will be included in the safety analysis.
Subjects for whom the dilated tissue procedure with the ACE Stapler was
completed (defined as at least 1 plication formed) will be included in the
intent to treat population.
The primary safety analysis will assess the occurrence of adverse events
through 12 months following procedures. Included in this assessment will be the
proportion of subjects with any of the following outcomes between enrollment
and completion of the 12 month follow-up evaluation: Adverse Events (AE),
Adverse Device Effects (ADE), Serious Adverse Events (SAE) and Unanticipated
Adverse Device Effects (UADE).
Secondary outcome
Efficacy
Efficacy outcome measures (variables) will be analyzed relative to the surgery
visit and include:
• Percent of plications still visible at the 12 month endoscopy
• Percent Excess Weight Loss (%EWL) defined as: (preop weight-current
weight)/(preop weight - ideal weight) *100, where ideal weight is calculated
from a BMI of 25 based on the subject*s height.
• Total weight lost (kg)
• Change in body mass index (BMI)
• Change in waist circumference
• Improvement in co-morbid disease(s) including, but not limited to,
improvement in vital signs and/or laboratory values
• Improvement of dumping syndrome for subjects who have this complication post
RYGB
• Improvement in quality of life as indicated by the SF-36 Quality of Life
questionnaire evaluated relative to baseline
Background summary
Surgery for intentional weight loss consistently produces meaningful reductions
in excess weight and resolution or improvements in weight related
co-morbidities. However, 20-30% of patients regain weight and are again
susceptible to the adverse effects of increased BMI. In a large portion of
these patients, dilation of the gastric pouch, gastrojejunostomy or both,
causes the weight regain.
Surgical revision is possible, but even in skilled hands these operations are
difficult and carry increased complication rates over primary bypass
procedures. Some surgeons have employed the adjustable band over a dilated
pouch with some success. Newer trans-oral procedures seek to reduce the
diameter of the dilated anastomosis, reduce the volume of the pouch or both.
The ACE stapler creates large serosa to serosa plications. This study seeks to
determine the safety and optimal use of this plicating system for patients with
dilated pouch and/or stoma who have experienced weight regain some time after
their initial RYGB (Roux en Y Gastric Bypass) procedure.
Study objective
Determine the safety and preliminary efficacy of the new ACE Stapler in the
specific tissue apposition application of repairing dilated post-surgical
gastric anatomy over a 12 month follow-up period.
Study design
Open prospective study to evaluate the safety and preliminary effectiveness of
the BaroSense ACE Stapler for plication of dilated post-surgical gastric
anatomy.
Up to 30 total subjects will be enrolled at 3 participating sites (up to 10
subjects per study site).
All enrolled subjects will undergo a single endoscopic procedure under general
anesthesia, during which the ACE stapler will be used to create full thickness
serosa to serosa tissue plications. All subjects will have periodic study
visits during the study.
Intervention
The Subjects enrolled in the study will be administered sedation and general
anesthesia consistent with standards and practices at the investigational site.
The subject will then have an endoscopic evaluation of the esophagus and
stomach pouch to rule out any conditions that might preclude inclusion into the
study. An endoscope is used to visualize the target tissue and to place a
guidewire. The stapler is introduced over the guidewire. A flexible endoscope
passes through the stapler after the stapler has been introduced. The stapler
head is then articulated to reach the desired target tissue. A vacuum source is
applied to bring the wall of the stomach/esophagus within the chamber of the
stapler head. Opening and closing the staple head is controlled by the surgeon
using commercial inflation devices. The stapler head is then compressed, or
closed, and the staples fired to create a plication. Each full thickness
plication is formed by compressing two concentric rings of titanium staples and
a plastic (PEEK) reinforcement ring to form a permanent serosa to serosa fold.
This step is repeated until the number of desired plications (expected to be
2-3) are formed.
Study burden and risks
Anesthesia related adverse events can be expected with this study. To mitigate
anesthesia risks, pre-existing respiratory, cardiopulmonary or other
unacceptable general health risks are exclusion criteria for the study.
Trans-oral procedures can cause a range of adverse effects from incidental pain
or damage to the esophageal tissues. The entire tissue acquisition, compression
and stapling procedure can be visualized by the endoscope. This ability ensures
the user can determine if a plication is properly and safely positioned in the
gastric tissues, and that it does not incorporate esophageal or other
non-desired tissue. These risks are also mitigated by the atraumatic design
features of the instrument components that come in contact with the tissues.
Esophageal injury is a known adverse event associated with instrument and
overtube delivery during endoscopic procedures. To reduce the chance of tissue
injury, an endoscope is used to deliver a guidewire and the stapler is
delivered over the guidewire. No overtube, which would increase the diameter of
the system, is required for safe introduction of the stapler.
The escape of air into the peritoneum and/or gastric perforation are also risks
for endogastric procedures. In the event of a perforation during the current
study, clinical interventions (typically laparoscopic) can be immediately
performed as the operating physicians are intended to be skilled bariatric
surgeons.
Infection or cross-contamination is a risk with any reusable medical device.
BaroSense has incorporated many material and design considerations to make the
Stapler Handle similar in construction to commercially available endoscopes.
Cleaning and high-level disinfection methods were tested in GLP validations for
these tools. Clear instructions are provided to the user with each device.
With any medical device there are also risks associated with mis-use of the
devices. BaroSense has mitigated the mis-use scenarios by design, where
possible. BaroSense has further mitigated mis-use risks by compiling a complete
labeling system to be delivered with the device that includes package labels,
package inserts, reprocessing instructions and a procedure manual. These
materials are all emphasized during comprehensive hand-on training provided to
each investigator to augment the labeling.
250 Chesapeake Drive
Redwood City, CA 94063
US
250 Chesapeake Drive
Redwood City, CA 94063
US
Listed location countries
Age
Inclusion criteria
1.Subject, male or female, is age 18 to 60 years of age.
2.Subject must be able to understand and be willing to sign an informed consent document.
3.Subject must be willing and able to participate in all aspects of the study and agree to comply with all study requirements for the duration of the study. This includes availability of reliable transportation and sufficient time to attend all follow-up visits.
4.Subject must be > 2 years post RYGB surgery.
5.Subject must have documented records indicating an initial achievement of > 60% EWL (based on an ideal weight of 25 BMI) at some point after RYGB surgery.
6.Subject has a BMI at baseline of > 30 and < 50. (for this protocol)
7.At time of enrollment, subject must have regained at least 35% of the maximum weight lost following RYGB, and the weight regain must have occurred over a period of not less than 3 months from the point of maximum weight loss.
8.Subject must have a stoma diameter of at least 18 mm (at the site the jejunum attaches to the pouch).
9.Subject must be fully ambulatory, without chronic reliance on walking aids such as crutches, walkers or a wheelchair.
10.Subject can undergo general anesthesia, as evaluated by the Principal Investigator.
11.Subject must be of sufficient and stable medical health, as evaluated by the Principal Investigator.
12.Subject*s general practitioner will be informed about the subject*s participation in this study. 13.Subject agrees to refrain from any type of reconstructive surgery that may affect body weight such as mammoplasty or abdominal lipoplasty or liposuction, during the trial.
14.Subject agrees to follow the post procedure aftercare program.
Exclusion criteria
1.Subject has a severe eating disorder.
2.Investigator determines that there is another causal factor for the subject*s weight regain other than dilated gastric anatomy.
3.Subject has previously undergone an endoscopic or surgical repair of dilated pouch or stoma (including sclerotherapy treatments).
4.Subject had irreversible or life threatening complications following initial RYGB procedure (cardio or respiratory).
5.Subject has an ongoing severe complication from their initial RYGB procedure (recurrent ventral hernia, pain syndrome, etc.).
6.Subject has an intragastric fistula, anastomotic leak, or staple/suture line disruption.
7.Subject has history of/or signs and/or symptoms of gastro-duodenal ulcer disease.
8.Subject has symptomatic congestive heart failure, cardiac arrhythmia or unstable coronary artery disease.
9.Subject has pre-existing respiratory disease such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pneumonia or cancer.
10.Subject has significant esophageal disease including Zenker*s diverticulum, grade 3-4 reflux esophagitis, stricture, Barrett*s esophagus, esophageal cancer, esophageal diverticulum, dysphagia, achalasia, or symptoms of dysmotility.
11.Subject has renal and/or hepatic insufficiency.
12.Subject has thyroid disease which is not controlled with medication.
13.Subject has a history of intestinal strictures or adhesions.
14.Subject has systemic infection in the body at the time of procedure.
15.Female subject who is pregnant (i.e., has a positive urine or blood pregnancy test prior to the procedure), is suspected to be pregnant, is lactating or is of childbearing potential but refuses to use adequate contraception during the study.
16.Female subject who started birth control pills less than 3 months before enrollment, or who plans to start taking birth control pills during the study
17.Subject has had previous esophageal surgery; intestinal obstruction; portal gastropathy; gastrointestinal tumors; esophageal or gastric varices, or gastroparesis.
18.Subject has severe coagulopathy (prothrombin time > 3 seconds over control or platelet count < 100,000) or is presently taking heparin, coumadin, warfarin, or other anticoagulants or other medications which impede coagulation or platelet aggregation.
19.Subject is observed at baseline EGD to have malignant or poor quality/friable tissue in areas where the plications are likely to be placed.
20.Subjects who are unable to discontinue use of aspirin and/or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents (NSAIDs) at least 14 days prior to a procedure and continuing for 14 days post-procedure.
21.Subjects undergoing chronic steroid therapy.
22.Subjects undergoing immunosuppressive therapy.
23.Subjects who cannot discontinue either prescription or over the counter weight loss medications for at least 30 days prior to the procedure as well as during the trial period.
24.Subjects who have cardiac pacemakers or other electronic implantable devices.
25.Subjects who have hiatal hernias greater than 2 cm.
26.Subjects who have current or potential neck masses that in the opinion of the investigator, may interfere with study-related procedures, or who have a Mallampati (intubation) score greater than 3.
27.Subjects who have poorly controlled psychiatric disease including but not limited to manic-depressive disorder, schizophrenia, borderline personality disorder, depression or suicidal tendencies.
28.Subject has Crohn*s disease or Ulcerative Colitis
29.Subject has chronic/acute upper GI bleeding conditions
30.Subject tests positive for H. pylori at baseline, unless treated before the procedure date.
31.Subject currently uses or has a history of illicit drug(s) or abuses alcohol (defined as regular or daily consumption of more than 4 alcoholic drinks per day).
32.Subject has started medications within the last 3 months that are known to cause weight gain.
33.Subject has participated in a clinical study with an investigational new drug, biological, or therapeutic device within <28 days prior to enrollment in this study, and does not agree to abstain from participation in other clinical trials of any kind during this study.
Design
Recruitment
Medical products/devices used
Followed up by the following (possibly more current) registration
No registrations found.
Other (possibly less up-to-date) registrations in this register
No registrations found.
In other registers
Register | ID |
---|---|
ClinicalTrials.gov | NCT01388673 |
CCMO | NL36707.068.11 |