The primary objective of this study is to assess the renal safety of CSL112 in subjects with moderate RI and AMI after administration of up to 4 weekly infusions of CSL112.The secondary objectives of the study are:1. To further characterize theā¦
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Source
Brief title
Condition
- Myocardial disorders
Synonym
Research involving
Sponsors and support
Intervention
Outcome measures
Primary outcome
The renal safety profile of CSL112 in subjects with moderate RI and AMI who
receive up to 4 weekly administrations of CSL112 will be assessed by co-primary
endpoints of the incidences of treatment-emergent (1) renal SAEs as defined
below, and (2) AKI, defined as an absolute increase in serum creatinine from
baseline * 0.3 mg/dL (26.5 *mol/L) during the Active Treatment Period that is
sustained upon repeat measurement by the central laboratory no earlier than 24
hours after the elevated value. If no repeat value is obtained [due, for
example, to loss of follow-up or protocol violation], a single serum creatinine
value that is increased from baseline * 0.3 mg/dL (26.5 *mol/L) during the
Active Treatment Period
would also fulfil the definition of AKI.
Treatment-emergent is defined as occurring at or after the start of the first
infusion. Baseline for determination of AKI is defined as the pre-infusion
central laboratory serum creatinine level on Study Day 1.
A renal SAE is defined as any SAE with a MedDRA PT included in the Acute Renal
Failure narrow Standard MedDRA Query (SMQ) or a PT of Renal Tubular Necrosis,
Renal Cortical Necrosis, Renal Necrosis, or Renal Papillary Necrosis.
Incidence rates will be based on the number of subjects with at least 1
occurrence of the event of interest; that is, a subject with 2
treatment-emergent renal SAEs or 2 instances of AKI will be counted once.
Secondary outcome
Secondary safety and tolerability endpoints include:
1. The occurrence of any TEAEs throughout the study.
2. The occurrence of treatment-emergent adverse drug reactions or suspected
adverse drug reactions defined as:
a. All TEAEs, including local tolerability events, that begin during or within
1 hour after the end of an infusion, or
b. Those TEAEs which the Investigator or Sponsor indicate may be causally
related to the administration of the investigational product (CSL112 or
placebo), or
c. All TEAEs for which the Investigator's causality assessment is missing or
indeterminate, or
d. All TEAEs for which the incidence in an active treatment arm exceeds the
exposure-adjusted incidence rate in the placebo arm by 30% or more, provided
the difference in incidence rates is 1% or more.
3. Changes from baseline (ie, pre-infusion on Study Day 1) through to the end
of the Active Treatment Period in renal status defined as:
a. Absolute increases from baseline in serum creatinine as follows:
i. * baseline value
ii. > 0 to < 0.3 mg/dL
iii. * 0.3 to * 0.5 mg/dL
iv. * 0.5 mg/dL
b. Increases in serum creatinine that are sustained for * 24 hours upon repeat
measurement as follows:
i. * 1.5 x baseline values
ii. * 2 x baseline value
iii. * 3 x baseline value
iv. serum creatinine * 4.0 mg/dL (353.6 *mol/L)
c. Initiation of renal replacement therapy
d. Decrease in eGFR by * 25% from baseline starting during the Active Treatment
Period and that is sustained at the final study visit
4. Change from baseline (ie, pre-infusion on Study Day 1) in hepatic status
that occurs during the Active Treatment Period and that is sustained for * 24
hours upon repeat measurement as follows:
a. ALT > 3 x ULN
b. ALT > 5 x ULN
c. ALT > 10 x ULN
d. Serum total bilirubin > 1.5 x ULN (Note: For subjects with a history of
Gilbert*s syndrome, this assessment will be based on indirect bilirubin.)
e. Serum total bilirubin > 2 x ULN (Note: For subjects with a history of
Gilbert*s syndrome, this assessment will be based on indirect bilirubin.)
f. Possible Hy's Law cases, as defined in the FDA Guidance for Industry:
Drug-Induced
Liver Injury: Premarketing Clinical Evaluation (July 2009; see Section 9.1.3.3
for definition of Hy*s Law).
5. The occurrence of treatment-emergent bleeding events as defined by the
Bleeding Academic Research Consortium (BARC) criteria (Mehran et al, 2011) from
the start of the first infusion until the end of the Safety Follow-up Period.
6. Clinically significant changes in clinical laboratory tests results (serum
biochemistry, hematology, and urinalysis), physical examinations findings, body
weight, electrocardiograms (ECGs), and vital signs (blood pressure, pulse rate,
and body
temperature).
7. The occurrence of binding antibodies specific to apoA-I and/or CSL112.
Background summary
Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is a life-threatening condition, that most
commonly occurs when an atherosclerotic plaque ruptures or erodes, leading to
thrombus formation within a coronary artery. A thrombus within a coronary
artery can result in unstable angina (UA), a
myocardial infarction (MI [ie, heart attack]) or sudden death. Even after
recovery from an acute episode of ACS, patients continue to be at heightened
risk. The short-term morbidity and mortality associated with both the index
coronary event and recurrent cardiovascular
(CV) events can be as high as 20% per year (Fox et al, 2006), and are inversely
related to renal function status, such that subjects with mild, moderate, and
severe renal impairment (RI) have progressively poorer long-term prognosis as
compared with patients with normal
renal function (Gibson et al, 2004; Fox et al, 2010). In patients with ACS and
RI, the prognosis, both short- and long-term, is worse than for those with
normal renal function, as the risk of CV events and mortality is inversely
proportional to the estimated glomerular
filtration rate (eGFR [Nabais et al, 2008; Bhandari and Jain, 2012]).
Therefore, the identification of therapies that are safe and effective in
patients with concurrent RI and ACS would represent an important advancement in
medical therapy.
Study objective
The primary objective of this study is to assess the renal safety of CSL112 in
subjects with moderate RI and AMI after administration of up to 4 weekly
infusions of CSL112.
The secondary objectives of the study are:
1. To further characterize the safety and tolerability of CSL112 in subjects
with moderate RI and AMI.
2. To characterize the PK of CSL112 after multiple dose administration in
subjects with moderate RI and AMI.
Study design
This is a phase 2, multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled,
parallel-group study to assess the safety and tolerability of up to 4 weekly IV
administrations of 6 g CSL112 compared with placebo in subjects with moderate
RI and AMI.
The main study will enroll approximately 81 subjects who will be randomly
assigned in a 2:1 ratio to receive 6 g CSL112 (54 subjects) versus placebo (27
subjects). To ensure that at least one-third of the study population has an
eGFR in the Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) 3b range
(30 to < 45 mL/min/1.73 m2), no more than two-thirds of the study population
will have an eGFR in the CKD 3a range ( 45 to < 60 mL/min/1.73 m2).
Randomization of the 81 subjects will be stratified by eGFR (30 to < 45
mL/min/1.73 m2 or 45 to < 60 mL/min/1.73 m2) as calculated by the Chronic
Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) equation and by medical
history of diabetes requiring current treament with any anti-diabetic
medication (yes or no). Clinical procedures for these subjects will include
assessments for safety (including renal and hepatic), PK, and PD (lipid and CV
biomarkers).
A subset of approximately 21 of these subjects will also be asked to
participate in a PD substudy, which is intended to characterize the profile
of biomarkers of inflammation in response to an ex-vivo inflammatory stimulus
in whole blood after CSL112 administration. Subjects will
provide separate informed consent for the additional blood samples to be
obtained for this purpose, results of which will be reported separately.
Intervention
The study will consist of screening and 2 study periods: an Active Treatment
Period during which patients will receive 4 IV infusions of investigational
product (ie, CSL112 or placebo) over approximately 29 days and a Safety
Follow-up Period (approximately 30 days from the
Active Treatment Period)
Study burden and risks
In a pharmaceutical study like this one, every risk or side effect cannot be
predicted. Each person*s reaction to a test drug may be different.
To date, approximately 102 people (69 healthy adults and 33 patients) have
received CSL112 in 3 other completed research studies. In addition,
approximately 839 patients with normal renal function or mild renal impairment
and MI, 12 healthy adults, and 12 adults with moderate renal impairment have
received CSL112 in ongoing studies. Based on the study data available from the
completed studies, the following side effects have been reported and may be
related to CSL112:
* Injection and infusion site reactions: including pain, redness, swelling,
coldness, and inflammation at the IV cannula site
* Venipuncture or catheter site related reactions: including bruising or
swelling at the location of a blood draw or IV cannula site
* Headache
You can find more details about possible side effects in Appendix 3 of the
subject information form.
Patients should not expect their condition to improve as a result of
participating in this research study as they may not get any direct benefit
from taking part in this study.
The information we get from this study may help improve the treatment of people
with the same medical conditions in the future.
Emil-von-Behring-Strasse 76
Marburg DE-35041
DE
Emil-von-Behring-Strasse 76
Marburg DE-35041
DE
Listed location countries
Age
Inclusion criteria
Subjects may be enrolled in the study if all of the following inclusion criteria are met:
1. Capable of providing written informed consent and willing and able to adhere to all
protocol requirements.
2. Males or females aged at least 18 years at the time of providing written informed consent.
3. Evidence of moderate RI (eGFR * 30 and < 60 mL/min/1.73 m2) before randomization,
as calculated by the interactive response technology (IRT) using the CKD-EPI equation
(Levey et al., 2009; Stevens et al., 2010). The local laboratory serum creatinine value
obtained at Visit 2 (Study Day 1) should be used for this calculation.
NOTE: The eGFR calculator on the National Kidney Foundation*s website can be used
for pre-screening purposes
(http://www.kidney.org/professionals/kdoqi/gfr_calculator.cfm) and the equation can be
found in Appendix I.
4. Evidence of myocardial necrosis in a clinical setting consistent with a type I
(spontaneous) AMI as defined by the following:
a. Detection of a rise and/or fall in cardiac troponin I or T with at least 1 value above the
99th percentile upper reference limit.
AND,
b. Any 1 or more of the following:
i. Symptoms of ischemia
ii. New (or presumably new) significant ST/T wave changes or left bundle-branch
block (LBBB)
iii. Development of pathological Q waves on ECG
iv. Imaging evidence of new loss of viable myocardium or regional wall motion
abnormality
v. Identification of intracoronary thrombus by angiography
5. Documented evidence of stable renal function and no clinical suspicion of AKI at least
12 hours after FMC for the index AMI. For subjects undergoing angiography with or
without PCI, stable renal function must be confirmed at least 12 hours after IV contrast
and is defined as a serum creatinine value that is < 0.3 mg/dL increased from the precontrast
administration value. If the local laboratory post-contrast serum creatinine value
is increased * 0.3 mg/dL from the pre-contrast administration value, the laboratory test
may be repeated once at least 24 hours after the initial assessment to assess stable renal
function. The repeat serum creatinine value must be increased < 0.3 mg/dL from the
pre-contrast administration value and there must be no suspicion of AKI for the subject to
be eligible to receive the first infusion (Table 7).
NOTE: If multiple local laboratory tests are obtained before the administration of
contrast agent, the serum creatinine value closest in time but before contrast
administration should be used as the reference value used to assess stability of renal
function.
6. Female subjects must be post-menopausal or with a negative urine pregnancy test at the
screening visit and before randomization.
a. Menopause is defined as being over the age of 60 years, or an age 45 to 60 years
(inclusive) with amenorrhea for at least 1 year and a confirmatory follicle stimulating
hormone (FSH) level > 30 IU/L.
b. Women from the ages 45 to 60 years (inclusive) who are not amenorrheic for at least
1 year or who have a screening FSH * 30 IU/L must use an acceptable method of
contraception during the study as described below.
c. Females of childbearing potential must be willing and able to cease breastfeeding, and
use an acceptable method of contraception to avoid pregnancy during the study and
for 3 months after receipt of the last dose of investigational product.
7. NOTE: Acceptable methods of contraception are: (1) abstinence where abstinence is the
preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject, including refraining from heterosexual
intercourse during the entire period of risk associated with the study treatments. Periodic
abstinence (calendar, symptothermal, post-ovulation methods), withdrawal (coitus
interruptus), spermicides only, and lactational amenorrhoea method (LAM) are not
acceptable definitions of abstinence; (2) hormonal method; (3) 2 barrier methods, where 1
method is the male condom; or (4) use of intrauterine device (placed more than 3 months
before randomization); or (5) surgical sterilization (more than 3 months before
randomization). Acceptable hormonal methods include: oral contraceptives, contraceptive
medication patch, contraceptive medication injection, estrogen/progestin vaginal ring, or
contraceptive medication implant. Acceptable barrier methods include: female or male
condoms, with spermicidal foam or spermicidal jelly, or diaphragm, with spermicidal
foam or spermicidal jelly. Female condom and male condom should not be used together.
7. Investigator believes that the subject is willing and able to adhere to all protocol
requirements.
8. Willing not to participate in another interventional clinical study until completion of the
final study visit.
Exclusion criteria
Subjects are excluded from participating in this study if 1 or more of the following exclusion
criteria are met:
1. Symptoms, biomarker elevation or ECG changes other than those of the index event that
are consistent with a diagnosis of AMI but are likely not due to primary myocardial
ischemia (eg, PCI or coronary artery bypass graft [CABG]-related MI, stent thrombosis,
arrhythmia, heart failure, trauma, renal insufficiency, etc.) (See Third Universal
Definition of MI in Appendix II)
2. Ongoing hemodynamic instability defined as any of the following:
a. A history of New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III or IV Heart Failure
within the last year
b. Killip Class III or IV (Appendix III)
c. Sustained and/or symptomatic hypotension (systolic blood pressure < 90 mm Hg)
d. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 30%
3. Planned CABG during the Active Treatment Period
4. Evidence of hepatobiliary disease as indicated by any 1 or more of the following at
screening:
a. Current active hepatic dysfunction or active biliary obstruction
b. Chronic or prior history of cirrhosis or of active infectious/inflammatory hepatitis
Note: If subject has a past medical history of recovered hepatitis A, B, or C without
evidence of cirrhosis, he/she could be considered for inclusion if there is documented
evidence that there is no active infection (ie, antigen and/or polymerase chain reaction
[PCR] negative).
c. ALT > 3 x ULN or total bilirubin > 1.5 x ULN at time of randomization. However,
subjects with a known or suspected history of Gilbert's syndrome may be eligible for
study participation. The medical monitor must be contacted before enrolment of the
subject to confirm eligibility (see Section 8.2.2.1, Table 7).
5. History of AKI after previous exposure to an IV contrast agent. Subjects with a history of
allergy to IV contrast agent may participate in the study if they have no evidence of
serious clinical sequelae at the time of consent. The medical monitor should be contacted
to discuss eligibility.
6. History of current nephrotic range proteinuria defined as > 3500 mg/24 hours or
> 3000 mg/g creatinine, or 4+ proteinuria on urine dipstick at screening, despite the use of
angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE-I) or angiotensin receptor blocker therapy.
7. Body weight < 50 kg
8. Known history of allergies, hypersensitivity or deficiencies as follows:
a. Allergy to soybean or peanuts
b. Known or suspected hypersensitivity to the investigational product, or to any
excipients of the investigational product
c. A known history of IgA deficiency or antibodies to IgA
9. Other severe comorbid condition, concurrent medication, or other issue that renders the
subject unsuitable for participation in the study, including but not limited to:
a. A comorbid condition with an estimated life expectancy of * 6 months
b. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding
c. Participated in another interventional clinical study or had extensive blood sampling
(* 500 mL) within 3 months. Includes administration of any other investigational
agents within 3 months before the first administration of current investigational
product or at any time during the study
d. Alcohol, drug, or medication abuse within 1 year before consent to this study
e. Treatment with anticancer therapy (chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy,
targeted therapy or gene therapy) within 3 months before the first administration of
investigational product or at any time during the study. Recovery from associated
toxicities (eg, hematologic) must be documented in the source document.
NOTE: Use of low dose chemotherapy for treatment of a condition other than cancer
(eg, rheumatic disease) may be permissible. The medical monitor should be contacted
to discuss eligibility.
f. Previously randomized or participating in this study or previously exposed to CSL112
g. Mental condition rendering the subject (or the subject's legally acceptable
representative[s]) unable to understand the nature, scope and possible consequences
of the study
h. Subjects who are incarcerated, including prisoners or subjects compulsorily detained
for treatment of either a psychiatric or physical (eg, infectious disease) illness
i. Inability or unwillingness to comply with all follow-up, and/or unwilling to allow
review of medical records through end of follow-up
Design
Recruitment
Medical products/devices used
Followed up by the following (possibly more current) registration
No registrations found.
Other (possibly less up-to-date) registrations in this register
No registrations found.
In other registers
Register | ID |
---|---|
EudraCT | EUCTR2015-003017-26-NL |
ClinicalTrials.gov | NCT02742103 |
CCMO | NL60082.056.16 |