Primary:- To evaluate the antitumor activity of the combination of encorafenib, binimetinib and cetuximab by assessing the confirmed overall response rate (cORR) by local radiologist/investigator assessment in adult subjects with previously…
ID
Source
Brief title
ANCHOR CRC Study
Condition
- Other condition
Synonym
Health condition
BRAF V600E -mutant Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Research involving
Sponsors and support
Intervention
Outcome measures
Primary outcome
cORR as assessed by local radiologist/investigator review as per Response
Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1).
Secondary outcome
- cORR as assessed by central radiologist review as per RECIST 1.1.
- ORR (for confirmed and unconfirmed responses) as per local
radiologist/investigator and central assessment.
- DOR assessed based on local radiologist/investigator and central review.
- TTR assessed based on local radiologist/investigator and central review.
- PFS assessed based on local radiologist/investigator and central review.
- OS.
- Type and severity of adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs),
changes in hematology and chemistry values, physical examinations, vital signs,
electrocardiogram (ECGs) and echocardiogram (ECHO)/ multi-gated acquisition
(MUGA) scans and ophthalmological examinations graded according to the National
Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events v4.03
(NCI-CTCAE v4.03).
- Change from baseline in the European Organization for Research and Treatment
of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire for Cancer subjects (QLQ-C30),
EuroQol-5D-5L (EQ-5D-5L), and Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC).
- Resource utilization focused on hospitalizations occurring during the study
treatment phase.
- Plasma concentrations of encorafenib, binimetinib and the active metabolite
of binimetinib (AR00426032) and serum concentration of cetuximab.
Background summary
BRAF mutations, which lead to constitutive activation of BRAF kinase and
sustained RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK pathway signaling resulting in increased cell
proliferation and survival occur in approximately 10% (range, 5*22%) of the
unselected colorectal cancer (CRC) population with lower prevalence in more
advanced subject populations.
The presence of a BRAFV600E mutation is considered a marker of poor prognosis
in subjects with mCRC with a median survival of approximately 12 to 14 months
in the first line for the metastatic setting compared to 21 to 25 months for
subjects with BRAF wild-type (BRAFwt) tumors.
The combination of binimetinib, encorafenib, and cetuximab was tested in a
BRAFV600E mutant human colorectal xenograft model. The average reduction in
tumor volume across all animals was better in the group that received the
triplet compared to the group that received encorafenib and cetuximab.
Consistent with nonclinical data in human colorectal cancer cell models,
BRAF+MEK+EGFR inhibitors result in greater activity than a dual combination
BRAF+EGFR of inhibitors in subjects with BRAFV600E mCRC.
There is a large ongoing multicenter randomized phase III study (NCT02928224),
the
BEACON CRC study, evaluating binimetinib + encorafenib + cetuximab vs
encorafenib + cetuximab compared with Investigator*s choice of irinotecan +
cetuximab or FOLFIRI + cetuximab in subjects with BRAFV600E mutant mCRC whose
disease has progressed after 1 or 2 prior regimens in the metastatic setting. A
total of 30 subjects were treated in the safety lead-in (SLI), all of whom
received binimetinib (45 mg twice day (BID)) + encorafenib (300 mg once daily
(QD)) + cetuximab (400 mg/m2 initial dose then 250 mg/m2 once weekly (QW)).
Among the 29 subjects with BRAFV600E mutant tumors (one patient had a BRAF
non-V600E mutant tumor) the confirmed overall response rate (cORR) was 48%
(14/29 patients) and was 62% in patients with one previous line of therapy
(10/16 patients) including 8 partial responses (PR) and 2 complete responses
(CR); and in those with two prior lines of therapy the cORR was 31%, (4/13)
including 3 PR and 1 CR. Preliminary estimate of median progression*free
survival (PFS) is 8.0 months (95% confidence interval (CI), 5.6*8.5 months),
with 7 of 29 patients (24%) still in follow-up and progression-free at the cut
off date. PFS was similar between patients who had 1 vs 2 previous regimens
(median, 95% CI, 7.6 [4.0*8.3] vs 8.1 [4.1*10.8] months) (Van Cutsem E et al,
2018) The confirmed ORR of 48% and median PFS of 8.0 months with the triplet
combination of binimetinib + encorafenib+cetuximab exceeds historical
standard-ofcare and exceeds the ORR of 22% in a phase II trial of the doublet
of encorafenib + cetuximab (Tabernero et al. 2016).
The encouraging preliminary efficacy results observed in the SLI part of the
BEACON
CRC study are consistent with the preclinical data and together justify the
evaluation of this triple combination in the first-line setting of this
population, which represents a high-unmet medical need.
Study objective
Primary:
- To evaluate the antitumor activity of the combination of encorafenib,
binimetinib and cetuximab by assessing the confirmed overall response rate
(cORR) by local radiologist/investigator assessment in adult subjects with
previously untreated BRAF V600E-mutant (BRAFV600E) metastatic colorectal cancer
(mCRC).
Secondary:
- To evaluate the cORR by central radiologist assessment.
- To evaluate the ORR (for confirmed and unconfirmed responses) by local
radiologist/investigator and central assessment.
- To assess the effect of the combination of encorafenib, binimetinib and
cetuximab on the duration of response (DOR).
- To assess the effect of the combination of encorafenib, binimetinib and
cetuximab on other time-related efficacy parameters: time to response (TTR),
progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS).
- To characterize the safety and tolerability of the combination of
encorafenib, binimetinib and cetuximab.
- To assess the effect on quality of life (QoL).
- To explore health care resource utilization.
- To describe the pharmacokinetics (PK) of encorafenib, binimetinib, a
metabolite of binimetinib (AR00426032) and cetuximab.
Study design
This is a multinational, multicenter, open-label, single-arm phase II study to
evaluate the combination of encorafenib, binimetinib and cetuximab in subjects
with BRAFV600E mutant mCRC who have not received any prior systemic therapy for
metastatic disease.
Subjects will be eligible for the study based on identification of a BRAFV600E
mutation in the tumor tissue as determined by local laboratory result obtained
at any time prior to Screening. Only polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and next
generation sequencing (NGS)-based results will be acceptable. The BRAF mutation
status must be confirmed by central laboratory no later than 30 days after the
first dose of study treatment. In cases where there is discordance between the
local assay and central laboratory results, or if the central laboratory is not
able to confirm presence of a BRAFV600E mutation due to inadequate or poor
sample condition within 30 days of initiating study therapy, subjects may only
continue treatment if there is no clinical indication of deterioration or
disease progression and the Investigator determines that the subject is
deriving benefit. In such instances, subjects must be informed that the BRAF
mutation status is unconfirmed and must sign a separate informed consent form
(ICF) that includes this information and describes alternative treatment
options.
Treatment phase
The study will include two stages according to a two-stage design.
Stage 1: In the first stage, 40 subjects will be treated. In case of
discordance in the results between the local assay and the central laboratory
(potential falsepositive local result), or lack of BRAFV600E confirmation,
subject will be replaced for the primary analysis of the futility analysis. If
there are 11 or fewer confirmed responses (CR or PR) in the 40 treated subjects
with a centrally confirmed BRAFV600E mutation, the study will be stopped.
Otherwise, additional subjects will enter stage 2 . Stage 2 may be initiated as
soon as 40 subjects with a centrally confirmed BRAFV600E mutation are treated
and confirmed responses are observed in at least 12 subjects.
Stage 2: 50 additional subjects will be treated, for a total of 90 subjects
with a centrally confirmed BRAFV600E mutation. In case of discordance in the
results between the local assay and the central laboratory (potential
false-positive local result), or lack of BRAFV600E confirmation, subject
enrolled in the stage two of the trial will be replaced for the primary
analysis.
If at any time during the study, either in stage 1 or in stage 2, there is
discordance or impossibility to confirm the BRAFV600E mutation in 3 subjects,
all subsequent subjects will be required to have BRAFV600E determined by the
central laboratory prior to study treatment assignment.
For the statistical design, please refer to the statistical section of the
protocol. Treatment will be administered in 28-day cycles until disease
progression, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, initiation of
subsequent anticancer therapy or death. In special circumstances, continuation
of treatment after disease progression may be allowed. After treatment is
discontinued, subjects will be followed for survival until 1 year after the
start of study treatment of the last subject enrolled.
Intervention
Encorafenib: 300 mg orally per os (oral capsule 4X 75 mg) once daily.
Binimetinib: 45 mg orally per os (oral tablet 3X 15 mg) twice daily.
Cetuximab: 400 mg/m2 intravenous (IV) at Cycle 1 day 1 then 250 mg/m2 IV every
week (QW) for the first 28 weeks. Then, 500mg/m2 IV every two weeks (Q2W) from
week 29 (Cycle 8 day 1).
If there is a dose modification prior to switching to the biweekly schedule,
the total dose per cycle should be maintained (i.e. 200mg/m2 QW may be changed
to a 400mg/m2 Q2W).
Cycle duration: 28 days.
Study burden and risks
The data obtained from previous studies suggest that the triple combination of
encorafenib/binimetinib/ cetuximab may be effective to treat patients with
colorectal cancer.
There is a large international study (called BEACON study) evaluating the same
treatment combination as the one being administered in this study for patients
with more advanced disease. The first results of the BEACON study show that
this treatment combination may be effective in patients with advanced
colorectal cancer with this mutation (BRAF V600E). However, the study is still
ongoing and final results have not been reported yet, therefore, no conclusion
can be made at this point.
This is the first time this triple combination will be administered to patients
with colorectal cancer who have not received any previous treatment for their
metastatic disease.
Patients will have biopsies that could potentially cause pain, swelling,
bleeding and/or infection at the site where the biopsy needle penetrates. There
is also the possibility that having this procedure may shift some cells from
the tumor into the surrounding tissues (tissues that come into contact with the
biopsy needle).
-The imaging examinations (CT-scan, multi-gated acquisition and MRI) will
expose patients to limited doses of radiation and the risk of an allergic
reaction to the contrast agents used.
Avenue Hubert Curien 3
Toulouse BP 13562-31035
FR
Avenue Hubert Curien 3
Toulouse BP 13562-31035
FR
Listed location countries
Age
Inclusion criteria
1. Provide a signed and dated informed consent document.
2. Male or female * 18 years of age at time of informed consent.
3. Histologically or cytologically confirmed CRC that is metastatic and
unresectable at time of study entry (i.e. not suitable for complete surgical
resection at screening).
4. Presence of BRAFV600E mutation in tumor tissue previously determined by a
local assay at any time prior to screening.
Notes:
a. Only PCR and NGS-based local assays results will be acceptable.
b.If at any time there is lack of confirmation of the BRAFV600E mutation in a
total of 6 subjects (* 6% of the total targeted 90 treated subjects) or
discordance between the local assay and the central laboratory in 3 subjects (*
3% of the total targeted 90 treated subjects), all subsequent subjects will be
required to have BRAFV600E determined by the central lab prior to study
treatment assignment.
c. Central testing cannot be repeated to resolve discordances with a local
result once the central laboratory delivers a definitive result (positive or
negative).
d. If the result from the central laboratory is indeterminate or the sample is
deemed inadequate for testing, additional samples may be submitted (archival
material only).
e. If more than 1 discordant result from any local laboratory lead to subject
enrollment, subsequent results from this local laboratory will not be accepted
for further subject enrollment.
5. Eligible to receive cetuximab per locally approved label with regards to
tumor RAS status
e.g.: In agreement with EU label, evidence of wild type RAS (KRAS and NRAS)
status in EU countries
6. Able to provide a sufficient amount of representative tumor specimen
(primary or metastatic, archival or newly obtained) for testing of BRAF and RAS
mutation status(FFPE tumor tissue block or a minimum of 10 slides, optimally up
to 15 slides)
7. Evidence of measurable disease, as per RECIST 1.1.
Note: Lesions in areas of prior radiotherapy or other loco-regional therapies
are considered measurable only if progression has been documented in the region
following therapy.
8. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1.
9. Adequate bone marrow function at screening and baseline:
i. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) * 1.5 x 1 000 000 000 /L.
ii. Platelets * 100 x 1 000 000 000/L
iii. Hemoglobin * 9.0 g/dL.
Blood transfusions are allowed provided that the subject has not received more
than 2 units of red blood cells in the 4 weeks prior to achieve the minimum
required hemoglobin level.
10. Adequate renal function at screening and baseline:
i. Serum creatinine * 1.5x upper limit of normal (ULN).
ii. Calculated creatinine clearance (CrCl)* 50 mL/min by Cockroft-Gault formula.
11. Adequate electrolytes at screening and baseline, defined as serum potassium
and magnesium levels within institutional normal limits.
Replacement treatment to achieve adequate electrolytes will be allowed
12. Adequate hepatic function at screening and baseline:
i. Serum total bilirubin * 1.5 x ULN and < 2 mg/dL. Total bilirubin > 1.5
x ULN is allowed if direct (conjugated) bilirubin is * 1.5 x ULN.
ii. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and/or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) *
2.5 x ULN, or * 5 x ULN in the presence of liver metastases.
13. Adequate cardiac function at screening:
i. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) * 50% as determined by MUGA scan
or ECHO.
ii. Mean triplicate QT interval corrected for heart rate according to
Fridericia*s formula (QTcF) value * 480 msec.
14. Subject able to take oral medications.
15. Willing and able to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plan,
laboratory tests and other study procedures.
16. Female subjects are either postmenopausal for at least 1 year, are
surgically sterile for at least 6 weeks, or must agree to take appropriate
precautions to avoid pregnancy.
(a) Precautions to avoid pregnancy must be conducted from screening through 6
months after the last dose of cetuximab or through 30 days after the last dose
of encorafenib or binimetinib, whichever is later if of childbearing potential.
(b) Permitted methods of contraception as provided (in Section 5.3.1) should be
communicated to the subjects and their understanding confirmed. For all
females, the pregnancy test must be negative at screening and baseline.
17. Male subject must agree to take appropriate precautions to avoid fathering
a child
(a) from screening through 6 months after the last dose of cetuximab or through
90 days after the last dose of encorafenib or binimetinib, whichever is later.
(b) permitted methods of contraception as provided (in Section 5.3.1) should be
communicated to the subjects and their understanding confirmed.
18. Patients under guardianship or partial guardianship will be eligible unless
prohibited by local laws or by local/central ethic committees.
Note: where allowed, all procedures prescribed by law must be followed.
19. Affiliated to a social security system, or is a beneficiary (if applicable
in the national regulation).
Exclusion criteria
1. Prior systemic therapy for metastatic disease.
Note: previous adjuvant/neoadjuvant therapy is allowed provided that 1) the
interval from the end of chemotherapy to relapse is >6 months 2) in the case
of neoadjuvant therapy, complete surgical resection was achieved and the
interval from the end of chemotherapy to relapse is >12 months. Prior
locoregional radiotherapy is allowed.
2. Prior treatment with any RAF inhibitor, MEK inhibitor, cetuximab or other
anti- EGFR treatment.
3. Symptomatic brain metastasis.
Note: subjects previously treated or untreated for these conditions who are
asymptomatic in the absence of corticosteroid and anti-epileptic therapy are
allowed. Brain metastases must be stable for * 4 weeks with imaging
4. Leptomeningeal disease.
5. History or current evidence of retinal vein occlusion (RVO) or current risk
factors for RVO e.g. uncontrolled glaucoma or ocular hypertension, history of
hyperviscosity syndrome or hypercoagulability syndrome.
6. Use of any herbal medications/supplements or any medications or foods that
are moderate or strong inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A4/5 * 1 week prior to the
start of treatment.
Note: However, subjects who either discontinue moderate or strong inhibitors or
inducers of CYP3A4/5 or switch to another medication at least 7 days prior to
starting study treatment are eligible.
7. Known history of acute or chronic pancreatitis within 6 months prior to the
start of the treatment.
8. History of chronic inflammatory bowel disease or Crohn*s disease requiring
medical intervention (immunomodulatory or immunosuppressive medications or
surgery) * 12 months prior to first dose.
9. Impaired cardiovascular function or clinically significant cardiovascular
diseases, including any of the following:
i. History of acute myocardial infarction, acute coronary syndromes (including
unstable angina, coronary artery bypass graft, coronary angioplasty or
stenting) * 6 months prior to start of study treatment.
ii. Symptomatic congestive heart failure (Grade 2 or higher), history or
current evidence of clinically significant arrhythmia and/or conduction
abnormality * 6 months prior to start of study treatment, except atrial
fibrillation and paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia.
10. Uncontrolled hypertension defined as persistent elevation of systolic blood
pressure * 150 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure * 100 mmHg despite optimal
therapy.
11. Impaired hepatic function, defined as Child-Pugh class B or C.
12. No more applicable from protocol v6.
13. Impaired gastrointestinal function or disease which may significantly alter
the absorption of encorafenib or binimetinib or recent changes in bowel
function suggesting current or impending bowel obstruction.
14. Previous or concurrent malignancy within 5 years of study entry or other
noninvasive or indolent malignancy without Sponsor approval except cured basal
or squamous cell skin cancer, superficial bladder cancer, prostate
intraepithelial neoplasm, carcinoma in-situ of the cervix.
15. History of thromboembolic or cerebrovascular events * 6 months prior to
starting study treatment including transient ischemic attacks, cerebrovascular
accidents, deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary emboli.
16. Concurrent neuromuscular disorder that is associated with the potential of
elevated Creatine Kinase e.g. inflammatory myopathies, muscular dystrophy,
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, spinal muscular atrophy.
17. Residual CTCAE * Grade 2 toxicity from any prior anticancer therapy, with
the exception of Grade 2 alopecia or Grade 2 neuropathy.
18. Known history of human immunodeficiency virus infection.
19. Active hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection.
20. Known contraindication to receive cetuximab at the planned doses.
21. Subjects who have any medical condition that would, in the Investigator*s
judgment, prevent the subject*s participation in the clinical study due to
safety concerns or compliance with study procedures.
22. Any medical or psychiatric condition or laboratory abnormality that may
increase the risk with study participation or study drug administration or that
may interfere with the interpretation of study.
23. Pregnancy, confirmed by a positive human chorionic gonadotropin laboratory
test result, or breastfeeding.
24. Is a family member of the Investigator or any associate, colleague, or
employee assisting in the conduct of the study
25. Is in a position likely to represent a conflict of interest.
26. Participation in a clinical study with administration of an investigational
product within 4 weeks before the first dose of study treatment.
27. Is mentally unable to understand the nature, objectives and possible
consequences of the trial; or he/she refuses to its constraints.
Design
Recruitment
Medical products/devices used
Followed up by the following (possibly more current) registration
No registrations found.
Other (possibly less up-to-date) registrations in this register
No registrations found.
In other registers
Register | ID |
---|---|
EudraCT | EUCTR2018-000271-32-NL |
CCMO | NL64952.018.18 |