Primary (Cohort 1)* To compare the efficacy of zanubrutinib (BGB-3111) vs ibrutinib in subjects with MYD88MUT WMSecondary (Cohort 1) * To further compare the efficacy, clinical benefit, and anti-lymphoma effects of BGB-3111 vs ibrutinib in subjects…
ID
Source
Brief title
Condition
- Lymphomas non-Hodgkin's B-cell
- Lymphomas non-Hodgkin's B-cell
Synonym
Research involving
Sponsors and support
Intervention
Outcome measures
Primary outcome
Cohort 1 Only
* Proportion of subjects achieving either CR or very good partial response
(VGPR), as determined by the IRC using an adaptation of the response criteria
updated at the Sixth IWWM (Owen et al. 2013 and NCCN Guidelines,
Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma/Waldenström*s Macroglobulinemia 2015: v2).
Secondary outcome
Efficacy (Cohort 1):
* Key: Major response rate (MRR) as assessed by the IRC, defined as the
proportion of subjects achieving CR, VGPR, or partial response (PR)
* Duration of response (DOR) as assessed by the IRC, defined as the time from
first determination of response (CR, VGPR or PR) (per modified IWWM criteria)
until first documentation of progression (per modified IWWM criteria) or death,
whichever comes first
* Rate of CR or VGPR as assessed by the Investigator
* DOR as assessed by the Investigator, defined as the time from first
determination of response (CR, VGPR or of PR) (per modified IWWM criteria)
until first documentation of progression (per modified IWWM criteria) or death,
whichever comes first
* Progression-free survival (PFS) as assessed by the IRC, defined as time from
randomization to the first documentation of progression (per modified IWWM
criteria) or death, whichever occurs first
* PFS as assessed by the Investigator, defined as time from randomization to
the first documentation of progression (per modified IWWM criteria) or death,
whichever occurs first
* Resolution of treatment-precipitating symptoms, defined as the absence of the
symptoms that triggered initiation of study treatment (per the IWWM treatment
guidelines) at any point during study treatment
* Anti-lymphoma effect, defined as any reduction in bone marrow involvement by
lymphoplasmacytoid lymphocytes and/or size of lymphadenopathy and/or
hepatosplenomegaly by CT scan, at any time during the course of study treatment
Safety (Cohort 1):
* The incidence, timing, and severity of treatment-emergent AEs (TEAE)
according to CTCAE v4.03
Exploratory Endpoints:
* Anticancer activity of BGB-3111 (i.e., CR/VGPR rate, MRR, ORR, PFS, DOR and
OS) in subjects with MYD88WT WM (Cohort 2)
* Safety of BGB-3111 (i.e., incidence, severity, timing, and causation of TEAEs
according to CTCAE v4.03) in subjects with MYD88WT WM (Cohort 2)
* Major response rate according to CXCR4 sequence (CXCR4WHIM vs CXCR4WT) in
subjects with MYD88MUT WM (Cohort 1)
* Time-to-response (TTR), defined as the time from cohort assignment until the
date of first documentation of a PR or better, according to CXCR4 sequence
(CXCR4WHIM vs CXCR4WT) in subjects with MYD88MUT WM (Cohort 1)
* Overall survival (OS), defined as the time from the date of randomization
until date of death from any cause in subjects with MYD88MUT WM (Cohort 1)
* Trough plasma concentration of BGB-3111 Cmin in all subjects who receive
BGB-3111 (Arms A and C)
* Time-to-next-treatment, defined as time from the date of randomization until
the start date of a new anticancer therapy other than study medications in
subjects with MYD88MUT WM (Cohort 1)
* Change in QOL as assessed by EORTC QLQ-C30 and EQ-5D in subjects with
MYD88MUT WM (Cohort 1)
* Medical resource utilization as assessed by the number of hospitalizations,
length of hospital stay, and supportive care in subjects with MYD88MUT WM
(Cohort 1)
* Identification of potential resistance biomarkers and mechanisms: paired
tumor biopsy samples (prior to treatment initiation and at relapse) will be
used to identify potential biomarkers and mechanisms
Background summary
Waldenström*s macroglobulinemia (WM) is a rare B-cell malignancy, characterized
by bone
marrow infiltration with monoclonal immunoglobulin M secreting
lymphoplasmacytic cells. The
incidence is 5-8 cases per million, with about 1000-1500 new patients diagnosed
in the USA
annually. Incidence increases with age with a median age at diagnosis of 70
years for Caucasians,
and slightly lower in other ethnic groups. There is a male to female
preponderance, and an incidence
higher in Caucasians than Africans or Asians (Gertz et al 2000; Gertz et al
2015). Activating
mutations in the MYD88 gene (MYD88MUT ), which trigger downstream IRAK-
mediated NF-*B
signaling (Treon et al 2012), are seen in approximately 90% of cases. A second
set of mutations
with prognostic significance is found at CXCR4, the receptor for SDF-1a, which
are either
frameshift or nonsense mutations, are similar to those seen in the
immunodeficiency syndrome
WHIM (warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections and myelokathexis), and also
lead to
constitutive activation. Either or both of these mutations can be found in
patients and lead to
different clinical pictures, outcomes, and response to therapy (Treon, et al
Blood 2014).
According to the International Prognostic scoring system for WM (ISSWM),
patients are stratified
into low, intermediate, and high risk groups with respective 5-year survival
rates of 87%, 68%, and
36%, based upon age, IgM level, *2-microglobulin level, hemoglobin, and
platelet count. (Morel et
al 2009).
About 75% of initially asymptomatic WM patients will require therapy within 15
years of followup,
with a median time to initiation of therapy of over 7 years; a lower Hgb,
extensive bone marrow
infiltration, serum M-spike, and *2-microglobulin levels are significant
predictors of an eventual
need for therapy (Gertz et al 2015). Indications for treatment as per the
IWWM-7 consensus
meeting are either clinical symptoms or laboratory findings. Clinical
indications include the
combination of fever, night sweats, weight loss and fatigue, hyperviscosity
syndrome,
bulky/symptomatic lymphadenopathy, significant hepatomegaly or splenomegaly,
other
symptomatic organomegaly, or peripheral neuropathy. Laboratory indications for
therapy include
symptomatic cryoglobulinemia, cold agglutinin anemia, immune hemolytic
cytopenias,
nephropathy, amyloidosis, or significant anemia/thrombocytopenia due to marrow
replacement.
Current treatment strategies include single agent rituximab or rituximab plus
CHOP
(Jacobson et al 2013). Bendamustine plus rituximab has been shown to be an
active agent with
similar overall response rates to R-CHOP but with enhanced progression free
survival and better
tolerability (Rummel et al 2013). Experimental agents studied in WM include
bortezomib,
lenalidomide, everolimus, enzastaurin, and panobinostat. Recently, the BTK
inhibitor ibrutinib was
approved for refractory WM.
Study objective
Primary (Cohort 1)
* To compare the efficacy of zanubrutinib (BGB-3111) vs ibrutinib in subjects
with MYD88MUT WM
Secondary (Cohort 1)
* To further compare the efficacy, clinical benefit, and anti-lymphoma effects
of BGB-3111 vs ibrutinib in subjects with MYD88MUT WM
* To evaluate safety and tolerability of BGB-3111 versus ibrutinib in subjects
with MYD88MUT WM, as measured by the incidence and severity of adverse events
according to the Common Terminology for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v4.03
Exploratory
* To evaluate the anticancer activity and safety of BGB-3111 in subjects with
MYD88WT WM (Cohort 2)
* To characterize the pharmacokinetics (PK) of BGB-3111 in subjects with WM
* To compare quality of life (QOL) by EORTC QLQ-C30 and the EuroQol five
dimensions questionnaire (EQ-5D) in MYD88MUT WM subjects treated with BGB-3111
versus ibrutinib
* To compare medical resource utilization in MYD88MUT WM subjects treated with
BGB-3111 versus ibrutinib
* To explore mechanisms of disease resistance in samples from subjects with WM
who fail to respond, and from those who manifest disease relapse
Study design
This is a Phase 3, randomized, open-label, multicenter study comparing the
efficacy and safety of the Bruton*s Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) Inhibitors BGB-3111
and ibrutinib in subjects with Waldenström*s Macroglobulinemia (WM) who require
therapy according to the consensus panel criteria from the seventh
International Workshop on Waldenström*s Macroglobulinemia (Dimopoulos et al
2014). The study is composed of an initial Screening Phase (up to 35 days), a
Treatment Phase, and a Follow-up Phase.
Intervention
Subjects will be divided into two cohorts according to MYD88 sequencing at
Screening.
Subjects in Cohort 1 (subjects with MYD88 MUT by gene sequencing) will be
randomized 1:1 to receive:
Arm A
BGB-3111 160 mg (80 mg x 2 capsules) administered PO BID at approximately the
same time each day with at least 8 hours* interval. A treatment cycle consists
of 28 days.
Arm B
Ibrutinib 420 mg capsules (140 mg x 3 capsules or in other applicable dose
forms) administered PO QD at approximately the same time each day. A treatment
cycle consists of 28 days.
Subjects in Cohort 2 (subjects with MYD88WT by gene sequencing) will be
assigned to Arm C.
Arm C
BGB-3111 160 mg capsules (80 mg x 2 capsules ) administered PO BID at
approximately the same time each day with at least 8 hours* interval. A
treatment cycle consists of 28 days.
Study burden and risks
Please refer to Section E6 and E9 for additional information regarding the
burden and risks associated with participation
Campus Drive, Suite 300 2929
San Mateo CA 94403
US
Campus Drive, Suite 300 2929
San Mateo CA 94403
US
Listed location countries
Age
Inclusion criteria
1. Clinical and definitive histologic diagnosis of WM. Subjects must either
have relapsed/refractory disease OR be treatment naïve and considered by their
treating physician to be unsuitable for standard chemoimmunotherapy regimens
a. For subjects who have received no prior therapy for WM: *Unsuitable* for
treatment with a standard chemoimmunotherapy regimen must be a
physician-determined status based on co-morbidities and risk factors.
Physicians will need to provide and document organ system(s) and specific
reason(s) for subject being considered unsuitable. Patient preference does not
meet the eligibility requirement for a treatment-naïve subject to be unsuitable
for treatment with a standard chemoimmunotherapy regimen
2. Meeting at least one criterion for treatment according to consensus panel
criteria from the Seventh IWWM (Dimopoulos et al 2014, Table 3)
3. Measurable disease, as defined by a serum IgM level > 0.5 g/dl
4. Age * 18 years old
5. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2
6. Adequate bone marrow function defined as:
- Neutrophils * 0.75 x 109/L, independent of growth factor support within 7
days of study entry
- Platelets * 50 x 109/L, independent of growth factor support or transfusion
within 7 days of study entry
7. Creatinine clearance of * 30 ml/min (as estimated by the Cockcroft-Gault
equation or estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR] from the Modification
of Diet in Renal Disease [MDRD]) based on ideal body mass
8. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) * 3 x ULN
9. Bilirubin * 2 x ULN (unless documented Gilbert*s syndrome)
10. International normalized ratio (INR) * 1.5 x ULN and activated partial
thromboplastin time (APTT) * 1.5 x ULN. Subjects with factor inhibitors that
prolong PT/APTT without increasing the bleeding risk, or those with lupus
anticoagulant or acquired von Willebrand*s syndrome due to WM may be enrolled
after discussion with the medical monitor.
11. Subjects who relapse after autologous stem cell transplant are eligible if
they are at least 3 months after transplant, and are eligible after allogeneic
transplant if they are at least 6 months post-transplant. To be eligible after
either type of transplant, subjects should have no active infections or, in the
case of allogeneic transplant relapse, no active acute graft versus host
disease (GvHD) of any grade, and no chronic GvHD other than mild skin, oral, or
ocular GvHD not requiring systemic immunosuppression
12. Female subjects of childbearing potential and non-sterile males must
practice highly effective methods of birth control initiated prior to first
dose of study drug, for the duration of the study, and for 90 days after the
last dose of study drug. These methods include the following:
* A barrier method of contraception (including male and female condoms with or
without spermicide) plus one of the following hormonal contraceptives
- Combined (estrogen and progestogen containing) hormonal contraception
associated with the inhibition of ovulation
o Oral, intravaginal or transdermal
- Progestogen-only hormonal contraception associated with the inhibition of
ovulation
o Oral, injectable, implantable
- An intrauterine device (IUD)
- Intrauterine hormone-releasing system (IUS)
* Bilateral tubal occlusion
* Vasectomized partner
* Sexual abstinence (defined as refraining from heterosexual intercourse during
the entire period of risk associated with the study treatment, starting the day
prior to first dose of study drug, for the duration of the study, and for 90
days after the last dose of study drug). Total sexual abstinence should only be
used as a contraceptive method if it is in line with the subjects* usual and
preferred lifestyle. Periodic abstinence (e.g., calendar, ovulation,
symptothermal, post-ovulation methods), declaration of abstinence for the
duration of exposure to IMP, and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of
contraception.
Of note, barrier contraception (including male and female condoms with or
without spermicide) is not considered a highly effective method of
contraception and if used, this method must be used in combination with another
acceptable method listed above.
13. Life expectancy of > 4 months
14. Able to provide written informed consent and can understand and comply with
the requirements of the study
Exclusion criteria
1. Prior exposure to a BTK inhibitor
2. Evidence of disease transformation at the time of study entry
3. Corticosteroids given with antineoplastic intent within 7 days, or
chemotherapy given with antineoplastic intent, targeted therapy, or radiation
therapy within 4 weeks, or antibody-based therapy within 4 weeks of the start
of study drug
4. Major surgery within 4 weeks of study treatment
5. Ongoing toxicity of * Grade 2 from prior anticancer therapy (except for
alopecia, absolute neutrophil count [ANC] and platelets). For ANC and
platelets, please follow inclusion criteria #6 regarding neutrophils and
platelets
6. History of other active malignancies within 2 years of study entry, with
exception of (1) adequately treated in-situ carcinoma of cervix; (2) localized
basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of skin; (3) previous malignancy confined
and treated locally (surgery or other modality) with curative intent
7. Currently active, clinically significant cardiovascular disease such as
uncontrolled arrhythmia, congestive heart failure, any Class 3 or 4 cardiac
disease (congestive heart failure) as defined by the New York Heart Association
(NYHA) Functional Classification, or history of myocardial infarction within 6
months of screening
8. QTcF prolongation (defined as a QTcF > 480 msec)
9. Active, clinically significant Electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities
including second degree atrioventricular (AV) block Type II, or third degree AV
block
10. Unable to swallow capsules or disease significantly affecting
gastrointestinal (GI) function such as malabsorption syndrome, resection of the
stomach or small bowel, symptomatic inflammatory bowel disease, or partial or
complete bowel obstruction
11. Uncontrolled active systemic infection or recent infection requiring
parenteral anti-microbial therapy that was completed * 14 days before the first
dose of study drug
12. Known infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), or serologic
status reflecting active hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection as follows:
a) Presence of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or anti-hepatitis B core
antibody (anti-HBc). Patients with anti-HBc, but absence of HBsAg, are
eligible if hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA is undetectable and if they are willing
to undergo monthly monitoring for HBV reactivation
b) Presence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody. Patients with presence of HCV
antibody are eligible if HCV ribonucleic acid (RNA) is undetectable
13. Pregnant or lactating women
14. Any life-threatening illness, medical condition, organ system dysfunction,
need for profound anticoagulation, or bleeding disorder, which, in the
investigator*s opinion, could compromise the subject*s safety, or put the study
at risk
15. Inability to comply with study procedures
16. At time of study entry, taking any medications which are strong cytochrome
P450, family 3, subfamily A (CYP3A) inhibitors or strong CYP3A inducers
17. At time of study entry, taking warfarin or other vitamin K antagonists
18. Known CNS hemorrhage or stroke within 6 months prior to study entry
19. Active CNS involvement by WM. Patients with a previous history of CNS
involvement must undergo MRI and CSF cytology studies to document no evidence
of CNS disease prior to study entry.
20. History of intolerance to the active ingredients or other ingredients of
either BGB-3111 or ibrutinib
Design
Recruitment
Medical products/devices used
Followed up by the following (possibly more current) registration
No registrations found.
Other (possibly less up-to-date) registrations in this register
No registrations found.
In other registers
Register | ID |
---|---|
Other | - |
EudraCT | EUCTR2016-002980-33-NL |
CCMO | NL59292.041.16 |