Primary objective: evaluate the performance of zirconium Zr 89 crefmirlimab berdoxam PET-CT for predicting patient response to immunotherapy. Secondary objectives: - evaluate the performance of zirconium Zr 89 crefmirlimab berdoxam PET-CT for…
ID
Source
Brief title
Condition
- Renal and urinary tract neoplasms malignant and unspecified
- Respiratory tract neoplasms
- Skin neoplasms malignant and unspecified
Synonym
Research involving
Sponsors and support
Intervention
Outcome measures
Primary outcome
Best Overall Response (BOR) assessed by conventional imaging CT and/or MRI
using RECIST 1.1 from three (or up to three) consecutive standard of care
imaging assessments (CT and/or MRI) following onset of IOT treatment.
For iTOX:
• Analysis of zirconium Zr 89 crefmirlimab berdoxam PET/CT of irAE affected
organs
• Phenotypic and functional characterization of mucosal and circulating immune
cells before and during irAEs
• Differences and changes in relative abundance of immune cell populations as
determined by flow cytometry
• Differences and changes in cytokine response patterns of circulating immune
cells against different microbial stimulations between patients experiencing
IOT-related colitis and colitis-free patients.
• RNA expression analysis determined by RNAseq from sigmoidal biopsies pre- and
post-treatment.
• Multiplex immunohistochemistry staining of sigmoidal biopsy tissue.
• Gut microbiome composition in fecal samples and in situ in colon biopsies.
Secondary outcome
Largest measured difference from baseline in the lesion major axis from three
(or up to three) consecutive standard of care imaging assessments (CT and/or
MRI) following onset of IOT treatment.
Assessments:
- Incidence and severity of infusion/injection reactions occurring during or
shortly after infusion/injection of the investigational product.
- Incidence of treatment emergent adverse events probably or definitely related
to zirconium Zr 89 crefmirlimab berdoxam, coded per CTCAE v5.0 TEAEs.
- Incidence of withdrawals from scanning protocol due to zirconium Zr 89
crefmirlimab berdoxam-related AEs.
- Laboratory results and clinically significant changes in laboratory test
results over the study course.
- Changes in 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) related to zirconium Zr 89
crefmirlimab berdoxam.
- Anti-Drug Antibodies (ADA)
Background summary
Immuno-oncology therapy (IOT) has altered the treatment options in subjects
with selected solid tumors and lymphoma. Despite tremendous advances, not all
subjects benefit from this type of therapy, and many develop immune-related
toxicities. The presence of CD8+ Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes (TILs) in the
tumor microenvironment is critical for the establishment of an IOT response.
Current methods for determining CD8+ TILs require invasive procedures which
suffer from sampling errors due to tumor heterogeneity.
Zirkonium-Zr-89-crefmirlimab-berdoxam is a promising novel radiotracer that can
provide whole body PET assessments of the CD8+ cell distribution in tumor
lesions and other tissues.
It is not known whether pre-treatment CD8+ assessment or the change from
pre-treatment to on-treatment CD8+ assessment would be more clinically
valuable. In the former case CD8+ assessment may perform better to select
patients for standard IOT and identify those patients who may not benefit. This
last group can be preferentially enrolled in clinical trials. In the latter
case it may provide mechanistic insights of the working mechanism of IOT. Also
it is studied if it performs better than standard assessments to represent
response or progression on IOT.
In this protocol, ImaginAb will evaluate the performance of
zirkonium-Zr-89-crefmirlimab-berdoxam PET-CT (pre-treatment and on treatment)
for predicting subsequent RECIST 1.1 responses in subjects with selected solid
malignancies treated with IOT (as single or combination IOT agents).
For iTOX:
With this study we want to further explore one of the exploratory objectives of
the iPREDICT study: to evaluate the predictive value of the zirconium Zr 89
crefmirlimab berdoxam PET/CT scans. The results of the additional analyzes in
the iTOX can make an important contribution to understanding and predicting
toxicity reactions after immunotherapy. Characterizing the immune cells during
immune checkpoint inhibitor induced toxicity can contribute to early
recognition of these side effects and to identify patients who are more likely
to develop toxicity. It is also a stepping stone to future intervention studies
focusing on the underlying mechanism of immuno-toxicity.
Study objective
Primary objective: evaluate the performance of zirconium Zr 89 crefmirlimab
berdoxam PET-CT for predicting patient response to immunotherapy.
Secondary objectives:
- evaluate the performance of zirconium Zr 89 crefmirlimab berdoxam PET-CT for
predicting lesion response to immunotherapy.
-to assess safety of the repeat zirconium Zr 89 crefmirlimab berdoxam
infusions/injections.
Exploratory objectives:
- Evaluate zirconium Zr 89 crefmirlimab berdoxam PET-CT as a discriminator of
pseudo-progression.
- Evaluate zirconium Zr 89 crefmirlimab berdoxam PET-CT in subjects who develop
clinical and/or radiographic progression to explore mechanisms for treatment
resistance.
- Evaluate zirconium Zr 89 crefmirlimab berdoxam PET-CT as a predictor or
surrogate for immunotherapy immune related AEs.
- Correlate zirconium Zr 89 crefmirlimab berdoxam PET uptake with CD8
expression and PD-1/PD-L1 expression as determined by immunohistochemistry
- Evaluate zirconium Zr 89 crefmirlimab berdoxam PET-CT as a predictor of
Progression Free Survival (PFS) and Duration of Response (DoR).
For iTOX:
- To deepen exploratory objective 3 of iPREDICT, which is to evaluate zirconium
Zr 89 crefmirlimab berdoxam PET/CT as a predictor for immune-oncology therapy
(IOT) immune related adverse events (irAEs)
- To understand the irAE zirconium Zr 89 crefmirlimab berdoxam PET/CT results
by integration with additional immunological parameters. iTOX specific
endpoints will be correlated with occurrence of irAEs and zirconium Zr 89
crefmirlimab berdoxam PET/CT scan data.
Study design
Eligible subjects who meet Inclusion/Exclusion criteria will receive up to 3
zirconium Zr 89 crefmirlimab berdoxam PET-CT scans as an IV infusion/injection
as follows:
- first scan within 14 days prior to the onset of immunotherapy,
- second scan 4 to 6 weeks after start of immunotherapy.
The second zirkonium-Zr-89-crefmirlimab-berdoxam infusion/injection and scan
should be completed prior to the start of the third cycle of IOT. Subjects who
are determined by the treating physician to have progressive disease (PD) on
immunotherapy can receive the optional third
zirkonium-Zr-89-crefmirlimab-berdoxamPET scan at the PI*s discretion. All
PET-CT scans will be obtained at 24 ± 3 hours after each infusion/injection of
zirconium Zr 89 crefmirlimab berdoxam.
Conventional contrast enhanced CT Chest, Abdomen and Pelvis (including Neck,
Brain and Extremities, if applicable) or MRI will be performed within 30 days
prior to 1st infusion/injection of zirconium Zr 89 crefmirlimab berdoxam.
Whole Body 18FDG-PET scan within 30 days prior to 1st infusion/injection of
zirconium Zr 89 crefmirlimab berdoxam at sites where Whole Body 18FDG-PET is a
SOC scan. 18FDG-PET scans will not be a required assessment to enroll patients
onto the study or determine eligibility.
Anti-drug antibody (ADA) blood samples will be collected at the following time
points:
- baseline, prior to receiving zirconium Zr 89 crefmirlimab berdoxam
infusion/injection.
- at Visit 2, 5, and 7: the days on which the PET-CT scan are being made
End of Study Visit: 48 weeks after the start of immunotherapy or following
confirmation of progressive disease and/or treatment discontinuation, whichever
occurs first.
Follow up Standard of Care (SOC) imaging should be performed in coordination
with the subjects treatment schedule. It is anticipated that subjects who
receive IOT every 2 or 4 weeks will undergo SOC imaging every 8 weeks ± 3 days
while subjects who receive IOT every 3 weeks will undergo SOC imaging every 9
week ± 3 days. SOC images will be requested by ImaginAb for up to 48 weeks
after the start of immunotherapy or following confirmation of progressive
disease and/or treatment discontinuation, whichever occurs first.
For iTOX:
Patients will be taking part in the iPREDICT. When an immunotherapy related
event occurs, the patients will come for an additional zirconium Zr 89
crefmirlimab berdoxam PET-CT scan. Therefore 2 extra visits, iTOX1 and iTOX2
are needed, one for administration of the IP, one for the PET-CT scan. These
visits are similar to visits 1 and 2 respectively. For iTOX some extra tests
will be added to Visit 1 and Visit 4 and are also in Visit iTOX-1: a blood
sample, a stool sample and a sigmoid biopsy.
Intervention
Subjects will receive up to 3 PET-CT scans with the tracer zirconium Zr 89
crefmirlimab berdoxam (up to 1.0 mCi +/- 20% at 1.5 mg API per scan, for a
total of up to 3.0 mCi +/- 20% and 4.5 mg API) as an IV infusion or injection
as follows:
- first scan within 14 days prior to the onset of standard of care
immunotherapy,
- second (scan 4 to 6 weeks after start of standard of care immunotherapy. The
second zirconium Zr 89 crefmirlimab berdoxam infusion or injection and scan
should be completed prior to the start of the third cycle of IOT.
- subjects who are determined by the treating physician to have progressive
disease (PD) on immunotherapy can receive the optional third zirconium Zr 89
crefmirlimab berdoxam PET scan.
Fresh tumor biopsies are optional. Archival tumor tissue or on treatment biopsy
material, if available, will be requested for correlation of CD8+ cells by IHC
with zirconium Zr 89 crefmirlimab berdoxam uptake. Samples collected during the
study will be correlated to the CD8 PET-CT scan results.
A maximum of 2 or 3 biopsies will be done, for which separate consent will be
requested.
Extra for iTOX:
In case of irAEs grade >=2 subjects will have an extra PET-CT scan with
zirconium Zr 89 crefmirlimab berdoxam. iTOX patients will have a sigmoid biopsy
at visit 1, and visit 4. The sigmoid biopsy at the moment of the irAE is done
per Standard of Care. Furthermore a blood test and a stool sample will be taken
at these visits.
Study burden and risks
Patients will visit the hospital up to 8 times for this study. Each visit will
take 1-2 hours.
First there is a screening visit with the following assessments: an Informed
Consent procedure, medical history, demography, physical examination including
ECOG, vital signs, blood tests (safety and Anti Drug Antibody sampling) and
review of concomitant medications. CT/MRI is expected to be done as standard of
care. If FDG-PET scan is available the results will be used, but the test is
not needed for inclusion.
After inclusion patient will come for visit 1, with vital signs, ECG, Safety
labs, urine pregnancy test, adverse event assessment and concomitant
medication. During this visit the IP zirconium Zr 89 crefmirlimab berdoxam will
be infused.
The next day patients will come for visit 2, with safety labs, blood sample for
Anti Drug Antibody analyses, an optional tumor biopsy and the zirconium Zr 89
crefmirlimab berdoxam scan.
After this their standard of care immunotherapy will start at visit 3. Details
of the administration of immunotherapy will be recorded
After 2 cycles of immunotherapy they will have visits 5 and 6, which are
similar to visits 1 and 2.
The results of the immunotherapy will be followed with standard of care CT
imaging. After disease progression there are again 2 visits visit 6 and 7, with
the same assessments. These are visits optional.
48 weeks after the start of the immunotherapy, or following confirmation of
progressive disease and/or treatment discontinuation, whichever occurs first,
an End of Study visit will take place. During this visit physical examination
including ECOG, vital signs, safety labs, urine pregnancy test. adverse event
review and concomitant medication review will be done.
The patients themselves will not have benefits from the study.
For iTOX:
On top of the above the patients will visit the hospital 2 extra times when the
experience their first irAE.
On visit 1, visit 4 and one of these iTOX visits a blood sample, a stool sample
and a sigmoid sample will be taken.
Per standard of care patients will visit the hospital when experiencing an irAE
as well, and they would have a sigmoid sample being taken as well on that
occasion.
423 Hindry Ave. Suite D
Inglewood CA 90301
US
423 Hindry Ave. Suite D
Inglewood CA 90301
US
Listed location countries
Age
Inclusion criteria
1. Subjects must meet either 1a,1b or 1c:
1a. For enrollment into Cohort A: Subjects with histologically confirmed
advanced or metastatic non-uveal/non-mucosal melanoma or Merkel cell carcinoma
(MCPyV positive and negative) who are not amenable to surgical cure and are
candidates to receive single- or combined IOT alone (not to include cytotoxic
chemotherapy) as first or second line treatment as per the local
label/prescribing information at the physicians discretion.
1b. For enrollment into Cohort B: Subjects with histologically confirmed
advanced or metastatic clear cell Renal Cell Carcinoma or Renal Cell Carcinoma
with sarcomatoid features (regardless of subtype) as defined on pathologic
examination by a component of clear cell or sarcomatoid, who are not amenable
to surgical cure and are candidates to receive single- or combined IOT alone or
IOT in combination with VEGFR-directed or tyrosine kinase inhibitor (not to
include cytotoxic chemotherapy) as first or second line treatment as per the
local label/prescribing information at the physicians discretion.
c. For enrollment into Cohort C: Subjects with histologically confirmed
advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer without non-smokers/driver
mutations who are not amenable to surgical cure, and are candidates to receive
single- or combined IOT alone (not to include cytotoxic chemotherapy) as first
or second line treatment as per the label/prescribing information at the
physicians discretion.
i. Patients with driver mutations that are expected to show significant
benefit from first line checkpoint inhibiter treatment (such as KRAS G12C
mutations) are eligible if all other I/E criteria are met.
2. At least 1 RECIST 1.1-measurable, non-irradiated, non-osseous (unless there
is an associated measurable soft-tissue component) lesion documented on
intravenous (IV) contrast-enhanced CT or MRI (per RECIST criteria 1.1) prior to
first zirconium Zr 89 crefmirlimab berdoxam administration.
3. Has had an adequate amount of time between their prior treatment/procedure
and the 1st administration of zirconium Zr 89 crefmirlimab berdoxam
4. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status <= 2 and
anticipated survival of at least 6 months.
5. Male or female, age >= 18 years.
Additional inclusion criterion for iTOX addendum: SOC treatment should be a
combination of ipilimumab and nivolumab.
Exclusion criteria
Subjects will NOT be eligible for enrollment in the study if they meet ANY of
the following criteria:
1. Bone-only disease without a measurable soft tissue component on conventional
imaging (MRI, PET, CT).
2. Subjects with skin-only (cutaneous) lesions will be excluded from the tumor
biopsy assessment.
3. Serious nonmalignant disease or conditions that in the opinion of the
investigator and/or ImaginAb could compromise the safety of the subject or the
protocol objectives.
4. Subjects with splenic dysfunction or who are status post splenectomy.
Post-splenectomy subjects who develop an accessory spleen with clinical and
radiographic evidence of splenic function will be allowed with prior approval
from the Sponsor.
5. Corticosteroid therapy is prohibited if used for the treatment of
inflammatory or autoimmune conditions. Patients with adrenal insufficiency
from prior surgery or immunotherapy toxicity may be on standard chronic
replacement doses of hydrocortisone that also require sporadic use of stress
doses of steroid .
6. Pregnant women or nursing mothers.
Additional exclusion criteria apply for patients to be eligible for the iTOX
addendum:
1. Clinically active auto-immune disease, active infection or chronic
inflammatory disease.
2. Course of antibiotics within 4 weeks prior to ICF signing.
Design
Recruitment
Medical products/devices used
Followed up by the following (possibly more current) registration
No registrations found.
Other (possibly less up-to-date) registrations in this register
No registrations found.
In other registers
Register | ID |
---|---|
EudraCT | EUCTR2021-005610-33-NL |
ClinicalTrials.gov | NCT05013099 |
CCMO | NL79477.091.21 |