This study will evaluate the efficacy, safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of satralizumab compared with placebo in patients with gMG on stable background therapy. In addition, the study will assess the long-term safety and efficacy of…
ID
Source
Brief title
Condition
- Autoimmune disorders
- Neuromuscular disorders
Synonym
Research involving
Sponsors and support
Intervention
Outcome measures
Primary outcome
To evaluate the efficacy of satralizumab versus placebo on function in daily
life in the AChR + population.
Secondary outcome
The secondary objectives in this study are focused on: efficacy, safety,
pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics.
for a detailed overview I would like to refer to the section 'objectives and
endpoints', section 2. of the WN42636 (LUMINESENCE) Protocol
Background summary
Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a rare chronic autoimmune disease that affects the
postsynaptic membrane at the neuromuscular junction (NMJ).
It is caused by autoantibodies that bind to acetylcholine receptors (AChRs) or
to other functionally related molecules in the postsynaptic membrane at the
NMJ, such as muscle-specific kinase (MuSK) or low-density lipoprotein
receptor-related protein 4 (LRP4).
Satralizumab is being developed for treatment of gMG, which is a chronic
autoimmune condition that has substantial impact on day-to-day functioning of
patients. This monoclonal antibody, is a humanized anti-interleukin-6 receptor
(IL-6R) IgG. Given the pathological relevance of autoantibodies,
pro-inflammatory T-cell activity, and complement activation in gMG, IL-6
inhibition through satralizumab is expected to dampen immune mechanisms that
underlie the clinical phenotype of gMG.
For a detail overview see section 1.1 of the protocol.
Study objective
This study will evaluate the efficacy, safety, pharmacokinetics, and
pharmacodynamics of satralizumab compared with placebo in patients with gMG on
stable background therapy. In addition, the study will assess the long-term
safety and efficacy of satralizumab during the open-label extension (OLE)
period.
Study design
This Phase III, randomized, DB, placebo-controlled, multicenter study is
designed to evaluate the efficacy, safety, pharmacokinetics, and
pharmacodynamics of satralizumab compared with placebo as add-on therapy to
standard of care (SOC) for the treatment of gMG. The study will include a
28-day screening period, a 24-week DB treatment period, and approximately
2-year OLE period after the last patient initiates open-label treatment.
Intervention
The treatment regards: Satralizumab (RO5333787)
This is a humanized anti-interleukin-6 receptor (IL-6R) IgG2 monoclonal
antibody that was constructed by modifying the amino acid sequence of
tocilizumab to prolong its plasma drug-elimination half-life.
Double-blind period:
- Group 1, Patients in this group receive an injection of satralizumab every 4
weeks (plus an additional dose at week 2) in addition to the background
medication for gMG.
- Group 2. Patients in this group receive an injection of placebo every 4 weeks
(plus an extra dose in week 2) in addition to the background medication for gMG.
In the open-label period:
During this period, the patient will receive satralizumab every 4 weeks for
approximately 2 years (and up to 3.5 years), with an additional dose of
satralizumab (group 2 in the double-blind period) or placebo (group 1 in the
double-blind period) during week 2
Study burden and risks
For a detailed scheme regarding Satralizumab, I would like to refer to the
investigators brochure(s) (IB) of Satralizumab - F. Hoffmann - La Roche Ltd.
Beneluxlaan 2a, Woerden Beneluxlaan 2a
Woerden 3446GR
NL
Beneluxlaan 2a, Woerden Beneluxlaan 2a
Woerden 3446GR
NL
Listed location countries
Age
Inclusion criteria
• Age >= 12 years at time of signing Informed Consent Form
• Confirmed diagnosis of gMG
• MGFA class II, III or IV at screening
• A total MG-ADL score of >= 5 points at screening with more than 50% of this
score attributed to non-ocular items
• Ongoing gMG treatment at a stable dose and not exceeding the maximum protocol
allowed doses
• For female patients of childbearing potential: agreement to remain abstinent
(refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use adequate contraception during
the treatment period and for at least 3 months after the final dose of
satralizumab
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion Criteria Related to Myasthenia Gravis (MG):
• History of thymic cysts, thymoma, thymic carcinoma or other neoplasm of the
thymus as defined by the 2015 WHO classification of tumors of the thymus unless
deemed cured by adequate treatment with no evidence of recurrence for >= 5 years
before screening
• History of thymectomy within 6 months prior to screening
• Ocular MG (Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America [MGFA] Class I)
• Myasthenic crisis within the last 3 months prior to screening (MGFA Class V)
• Known disease other than gMG that would interfere with the course and conduct
of the study
Exclusion Criteria Related to Previous or Concomitant Therapy:
• Use of IVIg or subcutaneous immunoglobulin (SCIg) within 6 weeks prior to
randomization (Day 1)
• Use of PE within 8 weeks prior to randomization (Day 1)
• Treatment with IL-6 inhibitory therapy (e.g., tocilizumab) at any time,
• Treatment with total body irradiation, or bone marrow transplantation at any
time
• Treatment with B and/or T cell-depleting agents
• Treatment with anti-CD20 ,within 6 months prior to screening, unless CD19
counts are within normal range, as assessed by the central laboratory at
screening
• For patients with prior exposure to anti-CD20 agents, CD19 counts below the
normal range, as assessed by the central laboratory at screening, or <6 months
since last anti-CD20 treatment till screening
• Treatment with C5 complement inhibitors (e.g., eculizumab orravulizumab)
within 6 months prior to screening
• Treatment with neonatal Fc receptor antagonist, within 6 months prior to
screening
• Treatment with or anti-B-lymphocyte stimulator monoclonal antibody at any time
• Treatment with cyclophosphamide IV within 6 months prior to screening
• Treatment with oral cyclophosphamide at any time
• Treatment with methotrexate within 8 weeks prior to screening
• Treatment with any investigational agent within 24 weeks prior to screening
or 5 drug-elimination half-lives of the investigational drug (whichever is
longer)
• Use of more than one IST as background therapy except for the combination of
an oral corticosteroids (OCS) with another permitted IST drug
General Safety Exclusion Criteria:
• Any surgical procedure (except for minor non-ophthalmic surgeries) within 4
weeks prior to screening
• Planned surgical procedure (except minor non-ophthalmic surgeries) during the
study
• Evidence of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
• Evidence of serious uncontrolled concomitant diseases that may preclude
patient participation
• Congenital or acquired immunodeficiency, including human immunodeficiency
virus (HIV) infection
• Active or presence of recurrent bacterial, viral, fungal, mycobacterial
infection, or other infection, excluding fungal infection of nail beds or
dental caries
• Infection requiring hospitalization or treatment with IV anti-infective
agents within 4 weeks prior to baseline visit or oral anti-infective agents
within 2 weeks prior to baseline visit
• Positive screening tests for hepatitis B and C
• History of drug or alcohol abuse within 1 year prior to baseline
• History of diverticulitis or concurrent severe gastrointestinal (GI)
disorders that, in the investigator*s opinion, may lead to increased risk of
complications such as GI perforation
• Evidence of latent or active tuberculosis
• Receipt of live or live attenuated vaccine within 6 weeks prior to baseline
• History of blood donation (one unit or more), plasma donation or platelet
donation within 90 days prior to screening and Day 1
• History of malignancy within the last 5 years, including solid tumors,
hematologic malignancies and in situ carcinoma
• History of severe allergic reaction to a biologic agent
• Active suicidal ideation within 6 months prior to screening or history of
suicide attempt within 3 years prior to screening
• Any serious medical condition or abnormality in clinical laboratory tests
that, in the investigator's judgment, precludes the patient's safe
participation in and completion of the study
• Pregnant or breastfeeding, or intending to become pregnant during the study
or within 3 months after the final dose of satralizumab
Laboratory Exclusion Criteria (at Screening):
• White blood cells (WBC) < 3.0*10^3/microliter
• Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) < 2.0*10^3/microliter
• Absolute lymphocyte count < 0.5*10^3/microliter
• Platelet count < 10*10^4/microliter
• Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine transaminase (ALT) >1.5*upper
limit of normal (ULN)
Design
Recruitment
Medical products/devices used
metc-ldd@lumc.nl
metc-ldd@lumc.nl
metc-ldd@lumc.nl
metc-ldd@lumc.nl
metc-ldd@lumc.nl
metc-ldd@lumc.nl
metc-ldd@lumc.nl
metc-ldd@lumc.nl
Followed up by the following (possibly more current) registration
No registrations found.
Other (possibly less up-to-date) registrations in this register
No registrations found.
In other registers
Register | ID |
---|---|
EudraCT | EUCTR2020-004436-21-NL |
CCMO | NL76930.058.21 |