This study has been transitioned to CTIS with ID 2023-507342-84-00 check the CTIS register for the current data. (1) Main objective:Safety Run-In (SRI):To assess the safety and tolerability of durvalumab + tremelimumab + EV in participants with MIBC…
ID
Source
Brief title
Condition
- Bladder and bladder neck disorders (excl calculi)
Synonym
Research involving
Sponsors and support
Intervention
Outcome measures
Primary outcome
(1) Primary objectives Safety Run-In (SRI):
Safety and tolerability of durvalumab + tremelimumab + EV in participants with
MIBC who are ineligible for cisplatin.
Endpoints SRI: Safety and tolerability will be evaluated in terms of AEs, vital
signs, clinical laboratory assessments, ECGs, and WHO/ECOG performance status.
(2) Primary objectives Main Study:
Compare efficacy of durvalumab + tremelimumab + EV relative to cystectomy alone
on pCR rate and EFS.
Endpoints Main Study:
- Pathologic complete response (pCR) rate is defined as the number of
participants whose pathological staging was T0N0M0 as assessed per
central pathological review using specimens obtained via cystectomy.
- Event-free survival (EFS;) is defined as the time from randomization to the
first occurrence of any of the following events: recurrence of disease
post-radical cystectomy, the first documented progression in participants who
did not receive radical cystectomy, failure to undergo
radical cystectomy in participants with residual disease, or death due to any
cause.
More details see Study Protocol v2, par 3.1 and 3.2.
Secondary outcome
Secondary objectives Safety Run-In (SRI):
To evaluate the efficacy of durvalumab + tremelimumab + EV on pCR rate and EFS
Endpoints SRI:
- Pathologic complete response (pCR) rates at time of cystectomy in Arm 2 vs
Arm 3
- Event-free survival (EFS) defined as time from randomization to event in Arm
2 vs Arm 3
Secondary objectives Main Study:
- To compare the efficacy of durvalumab + EV relative to cystectomy on pCR
rate, EFS, OS, EFS24, OS5, DFS, pDS rate, and DSS
- To assess disease-related symptoms, functioning, and global health
status/quality of life (QoL) in participants treated with durvalumab +
tremelimumab + EV compared with cystectomy, durvalumab + EV compared with
cystectomy
- To assess the pharmacokinetics (PK) of durvalumab and tremelimumab
- To investigate the immunogenicity of durvalumab and tremelimumab
Endpoints Main Study:
- Pathologic complete response (pCR) rates at time of cystectomy in Arm 2 vs
Arm 3
- Event-free survival (EFS) defined as time from randomization to event in Arm
2 vs Arm 3
- Overall survival defined as length of time from randomization until the date
of death due to any cause
- EFS at 24 months (EFS24) defined as proportion of participants alive and
event-free at 24 months
- Overall survival rate at 5 years
- Disease-free survival (DFS) defined as time from radical cystectomy to
recurrence or death
- Pathologic down staging (pDS) rate-to < pT2
- Disease-specific survival (DSS) defined as time from randomization until
death due to bladder cancer
- QoL in all arms
- Immunogenicity of Durvalumab when used in combination with Tremelimumab as
measured by presence of antidrug antibodies (ADA)
- Assess the pharmacokinetics (PK) of Durvalumab and Tremelimumab
More details see Study Protocol v2, par 3.1 and 3.2.
Background summary
Bladder cancer is the ninth most common cancer diagnosed worldwide. Bladder
cancer is generally divided into muscle-invasive (MIBC) and non muscle-invasive
disease (NMIBC). The standard management for patients with MIBC involves
cisplatin-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy, in addition to radical cystectomy and
pelvic lymph node dissection. Approximately 40% of MIBC patients are deemed
ineligible for cisplatin-based chemotherapy based on renal function. This
percentage might be even higher based on other ciplatin eligibility criteria.
For these patients straight radical cystectomy is the only curative option.
This has a suboptimal long-term benefit as compared to patients who are fit to
receive cisplatincontaining neoadjuvant treatment. Furthermore, patients with
MBIC still have high rates of disease recurrence and possible development of
advanced cancer, with most recurrences occuring within the first 2 to 3 years
after cystectomy. There is clearly still a significant unmet medical need for
additional treatment options to improve survival in this patient population,
especially in patients who cannot tolerate cisplatin-containing neoadjuvant
regimens.
Preliminary data with pembrolizumab and atezolizumab demonstrate that
neoadjuvant treatment with anti-PD-(L)1 therapy results in clinically relevant
pCR rates in cisplatin ineligible MIBC. Furthermore, durvalumab + tremelimumab
combine non-redundant mechanisms of action of anti-PD-L1 and anti-CTLA-4 agents
that have the potential to result in synergistic activity as demonstrated by
encouraging data in metastatic UC. Enfortumab vedotin is an ADC composed of an
anti-Nectin-4 monoclonal antibody attached to a synthetic cell killing
(microtubule-disrupting) agent, MMAE.
The rationale for the present study is that PD-L1 and CTLA-4 inhibition
(through respective exposure to durvalumab and tremelimumab), in combination
with EV may increase both the durability and the frequency of response by
preventing the MIBC tumor cells from evading
immune-mediated antitumor response.
Study objective
This study has been transitioned to CTIS with ID 2023-507342-84-00 check the CTIS register for the current data.
(1) Main objective:
Safety Run-In (SRI):
To assess the safety and tolerability of durvalumab + tremelimumab + EV in
participants with MIBC who are ineligible for cisplatin or who refuse cisplatin
Main Study:
To compare the efficacy of durvalumab + tremelimumab + EV relative to
cystectomy on pCR rate and EFS
(2) Secondary objective:
Safety Run-In (SRI):
To evaluate the efficacy of durvalumab + tremelimumab + EV on pCR rate and EFS
Main Study:
To compare the efficacy of durvalumab + EV relative to cystectomy on pCR rate,
EFS, OS, EFS24, OS5, DFS, pDS rate, and DSS
Study design
This is a Phase III, parallel, randomized, open-label, 3-arm, multicenter,
international study assessing the efficacy and safety of perioperative
treatment with durvalumab + tremelimumab + EV (Arm 1) or durvalumab + EV (Arm
2) compared with cystectomy alone (Arm 3) in participants with MIBC who are
ineligible for cisplatin and who are undergoing radical cystectomy.
Intervention
Safety Run in:
3 cycli with Durvalumab + Tremelimumab and Enfortumab Vedotin, followed by
radical cystectomy and then 9 cycli with Durvalumab and Tremelimumab
Main:
Arm 1 - 3 cylci with Durvalumab + Tremelimumab and Enfortumab Vedotin, followed
by radical cystectomy and then 9 cycli with Durvalumab and Tremelimumab
Arm 2 - 3 cycli with Durvalumab + Enfortumab Vedotin, followed by radical
cystectomy and then 9 cycli with Durvalumab
Arm 3 - directly to radical cystectomy and then observation only
Study burden and risks
Taking into account the measures to minimize risk to participants in this
study, the potential risks identified in association with a stand-alone
monotherapy consisting solely of cystectomy, the potential risks of EV used in
tandem with durvalumab or in a triple combination with
durvalumab and tremelimumab are justified by the benefits (improved time to
disease relapse that may be afforded to the study participants).
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Listed location countries
Age
Inclusion criteria
1 Participant must be >= 18 years
2 Histologically or cytologically documented muscle-invasive TCC of the bladder
with clinical stage of T2-4aN0-N1M0
3 Medically fit for cystectomy and able to receive neoadjuvant therapy
4 ECOG performance status of 0 to 2 with no deterioration over the previous 2
weeks prior to baseline or day of first dosing.
5 Provision of the most recent tissue sample from MIBC to assess the PD L1
status/expression prior to randomization.
6 Cisplatin-ineligible, determined by protocol OR Refuse cisplatin-based
chemotherapy
7 Adequate organ and marrow function, determined by protocol
8 Minimum life expectancy of 12 weeks at randomization per the opinion of the
investigator.
9 Body weight > 30 kg.
10 Negative pregnancy test (serum) for women of childbearing potential.
11 Female participants must be 1 year post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or
using one highly effective form of birth control (a highly effective method of
contraception is defined as one that can achieve a failure rate of less than 1%
per year when used consistently and correctly.) Women of childbearing potential
must agree to use one highly effective method of birth control. They should
have been stable on their chosen method of birth control for a minimum of 3
months before entering the study to 90 days after the last dose of durvalumab,
180 days after the last dose of durvalumab + tremelimumab, or 2 months after
the last dose of EV, whichever is longer. Non sterilized male partners of a
woman of childbearing potential must use a male condom plus spermicide (condom
alone in countries where spermicides are not approved) throughout this period.
12 Non-sterilized male participants who intend to be sexually active with a
female partner of childbearing potential must be surgically sterile or using an
acceptable method of contraception (per protocol) from the time of screening
throughout the total duration of the study and the drug washout period (90 days
after the last dose of durvalumab, 180 days after the last dose of durvalumab +
tremelimumab, or 4 months after the last dose of EV, whichever is longer) to
prevent pregnancy in a partner. Male participants must not donate or bank sperm
during this same time period.
13 Capable of giving signed informed consent as described in protocol Appendix
A 3, which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in
the ICF and in the protocol.
14 Provision of signed and dated written Optional Genetic Research Information
informed consent prior to collection of sample for optional genetic research
that supports Genomic Initiative.
Exclusion criteria
1 Evidence of multiple lymph node (N2+) or metastatic TCC/UC, extravesical
TCC/UC that invades the pelvic and/or abdominal wall for bladder cancer (T4b),
or primary non bladder (ie, ureter, urethral, or renal pelvis) TCC/UC of the
urothelium.
2 Nephroureterectomy required per investigator at the time of randomization for
tumor of the mid ureter, renal pelvis, or collecting system.
3 Ureterectomy required if a ureteral tumor is present proximal to common
iliacs in addition to planned cystectomy.
4 History of allogeneic organ transplantation that requires use of
immunosuppressive agents. Participants with a history of allogenic stem cell
transplantation are also excluded.
5 Active or prior documented autoimmune or inflammatory disorders (eg. Given
per protocol). The following are exceptions to this criterion:
* Participants with vitiligo or alopecia
* Participants with hypothyroidism (eg, following Hashimoto syndrome) stable on
hormone replacement
* Any chronic skin condition that does not require systemic therapy
* Participants without active disease in the last 5 years may be included but
only after consultation with the Study Physician
* Participants with celiac disease controlled by diet alone may be included but
only after consultation with the Study Physician
6 Uncontrolled intercurrent illness, including but not limited to, ongoing or
active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, uncontrolled
hypertension, unstable angina pectoris, uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia, active
interstitial lung disease, serious chronic gastrointestinal conditions
associated with diarrhea, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would
limit compliance with study requirement, substantially increase risk of
incurring AEs or compromise the ability of the participant to give written
informed consent
7 Ongoing sensor or motor neuropathy of CTCAE Grade 2 or higher
8 Active keratitis or corneal ulcerations. Participants with superficial
punctate keratitis are allowed if the disorder is being adequately treated in
the opinion of the investigator.
9 History of another primary malignancy except for
* Prostate cancer of pathologic stage <= T2cN0M0 that has been previously
treated without evidence of biochemical recurrence at time of study entry and
who in the opinion of the investigator are not deemed to require active
intervention at the present time, or participants with incidental histologic
findings of prostate cancer that has not been treated prior to the study and
who do not require specific therapy for prostate cancer beyond the surgery
described in the protocol and also are considered to be at low risk for
recurrence per the investigator
* Malignancy treated with curative intent and with no known active disease >= 5
years before the first dose of IP and of low potential risk for recurrence
* Adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer or lentigo maligna without
evidence of disease
* Adequately treated carcinoma in situ without evidence of disease
10 History of active primary immunodeficiency
11 Active infection including tuberculosis , hepatitis B, hepatitis C, or human
immunodeficiency virus. Participants with a past or resolved hepatitis B
infection (defined as the presence of hepatitis B core antibody [anti-HBc] and
absence of hepatitis B surface antigen) are eligible. Participants positive for
hepatitis C antibody are eligible only if polymerase chain reaction is negative
for hepatitis C RNA.
12 Mean QT interval corrected for heart rate using Fridericia*s formula (QTcF)
>= 470 ms calculated from 3 ECGs (within 15 minutes at 5 minutes apart)
13 Known allergy or hypersensitivity to any of the study interventions or any
of the study intervention excipients
14 NYHA Class IV Heart Failure
15 Baseline hemoglobin A1C >= 8%
16 Prior exposure to immune-mediated therapy (with exclusion of
Bacillus-Calmette Guerin [BCG]), including but not limited to other
anti-CTLA-4, anti-PD-1, anti PD L1, or anti PD-L2 antibodies.
17 Receipt of live attenuated vaccine within 30 days prior to the first dose of
IP. Note: Participants, if enrolled, should not receive live vaccine whilst
receiving IP and up to 30 days after the last dose of IP.
18 Major surgical procedure (as defined by the investigator) within 28 days
prior to the first dose of IP. Note: Local surgery of isolated lesions for
palliative intent is acceptable.
19 Prior pelvic radiotherapy treatment within 6 months of randomization to
study.
20 Any prior radiotherapy for bladder cancer.
21 Current or prior use of immunosuppressive medication within 14 days before
the first dose of durvalumab or tremelimumab with exceptions described in the
protocol.
22 Any concurrent anticancer treatment. Concurrent use of hormonal therapy for
non cancer related conditions (eg, hormone replacement therapy) is allowed.
23 Participation in another clinical study with an IP administered in the last
30 days
24 Previous IP assignment in the present study (Participants in the safety
run-in will not be permitted to participate in the main study.)
25 Concurrent enrollment in another clinical study, unless it is an
observational (non interventional) clinical study or during the follow-up
period of an interventional study
26 Prior randomization or treatment in a previous durvalumab and/or
tremelimumab clinical study regardless of treatment arm assignment.
27 Involvement in the planning and/or conduct of the study (applies to both
AstraZeneca staff and/or staff at the study site).
28 Judgment by the investigator that the participant should not participate in
the study if the participant is unlikely to comply with study procedures,
restrictions, and requirements.
29 Currently pregnant (confirmed with positive pregnancy test) or breast
feeding.
Design
Recruitment
Medical products/devices used
Followed up by the following (possibly more current) registration
No registrations found.
Other (possibly less up-to-date) registrations in this register
No registrations found.
In other registers
Register | ID |
---|---|
EU-CTR | CTIS2023-507342-84-00 |
EudraCT | EUCTR2020-005452-38-NL |
CCMO | NL77859.042.21 |