To evaluate the efficacy of AK002 in adult and adolescent subjects with active EoE when compared to placebo, efficacy endpoints will be co-primary:1) The proportion of subjects who achieve a peak esophageal intraepithelial count of
ID
Source
Brief title
Condition
- Gastrointestinal signs and symptoms
Synonym
Research involving
Sponsors and support
Intervention
Outcome measures
Primary outcome
Co-Primary Efficacy Endpoints
1) The proportion of patients who achieve a peak esophageal intraepithelial
count of <=6 eosinophils/hpf at Week 24.
2) Mean change in DSQ score from Baseline to Weeks 23-24.
Secondary outcome
Secondary Efficacy Endpoints
To further evaluate the efficacy of AK002 in adult and adolescent subjects with
active EoE when compared to placebo as measured by:
• Percent change in peak esophageal intraepithelial eosinophil count at Week 24.
• Proportion of subjects achieving peak esophageal intraepithelial eosinophil
count of <=1 eosinophil/hpf at Week 24.
• Proportion of subjects achieving peak esophageal intraepithelial eosinophil
count of <= 15 eosinophil/hpf at Week 24.
• Proportion of treatment responders where a responder is a subject achieving
> 30% reduction in symptoms (DSQ) at Weeks 23-24 and achieving a peak
esophageal intraepithelial count of <=6 eosinophils/hpf at Week 24.
• Proportion of subjects with 50% reduction in DSQ score from Baseline to
Weeks 23-24.
• Percent change in DSQ score from Baseline to Weeks 23-24.
• Change in biweekly mean DSQ over time.
• Change in EoE Endoscopic Reference Score (EREFS) from Baseline to at Week 24.
Exploratory Endpoints
• Change in EoE Histology Scoring System (EoEHSS) score from Baseline to Week
24.
• Change in health-related quality of life as measured by SF-36 from Baseline
to Week 24.
• Change in mast cell counts from Baseline to Week 24.
Safety Endpoints
The safety and tolerability of AK002 will be assessed by determining the
following:
• Physical examination
• Changes in vital signs
• Hematology
• Changes in concomitant medication use due to adverse events
• Blood chemistry
• Urinalysis
• ADA
• Adverse events.
Background summary
See paragraph 2 and 3 of protocol (version 7 May 2020)
Study objective
To evaluate the efficacy of AK002 in adult and adolescent subjects with active
EoE when compared to placebo, efficacy endpoints will be co-primary:
1) The proportion of subjects who achieve a peak esophageal intraepithelial
count of <=6 eosinophils/hpf at Week 24.
2) Mean change in Dysphagia Symptom Questionnaire (DSQ) score from Baseline to
Weeks 23-24.
The secondary objectives are:
• Percent change in peak esophageal intraepithelial eosinophil count at Week 24.
• Proportion of subjects achieving peak esophageal intraepithelial eosinophil
count of <= 1 eosinophil/hpf at Week 24.
• Proportion of subject achieving peak esophageal intraepithelial eosinophil
count of < 15 eosinophil/hpf at Week 24.
• Proportion of treatment responders where a responder is a subject achieving
> 30% reduction in symptoms (DSQ) at Weeks 23-24 and achieving a peak
esophageal intraepithelial count of <=6 eosinophils/hpf at Week 24.
• Proportion of subjects with >50% reduction in DSQ score from Baseline to
Weeks 23-24.
• Percent change in DSQ score from Baseline to Weeks 23-24.
• Change in biweekly mean DSQ over time.
• Change in EoE Reference Score for Endoscopic Abnormalities (EREFS) from
baseline to week 24.
The exploratory objectives are:
• Change in EoE Histology Scoring System score from Baseline to Week 24.
• Change in health-related quality of life as measured by SF-36 Health and
Well-Being Survey from Baseline to Week 24.
• Change in mast cell counts from Baseline to Week 24.
To evaluate the safety and tolerability of AK002 in adult and adolescent
subjects with active EoE.
Study design
This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2/3 study in 1
hospital in the Netherlands and several centers in the United States.
After screening, 300 eligible participants are randomized 1: 1: 1 to be treated
6 times every 4 weeks with a low dose of AK002, a high dose of AK002 or placebo.
Subjects will be stratified at randomization based on
- age (12-17 and >=18 years) and
- baseline DSQ score (<=30 and >30).
An evaluation will take place after the treatments.
There is the possibility of a follow-up participation in an open-label study
with the AK002 low or high dose 6 times every 4 weeks.
The participants will come back twice more for a Follow-up visit.
Intervention
One group will be treated with the low dose regimen: 1 mg/kg AK002 administered
every 4 weeks for 6 doses.
One group will be treated with the high dose regimen: 1 mg/kg AK002 for the
first dose followed by 3 mg/kg AK002 administered every 4 weeks for 5
subsequent doses.
One group will be traeated with the placebo regimen administered every 4 weeks
for 6 doses
The randomization is 1:1:1.
After the controlled randomized double blind part of the study, there is the
possibility to participate in the open- label part of the study: 6 infusion
doses every 4 weeks with a first infusion dose of 1 mg/kg followed by 5
infusion doses of 1 mg/kg or 3 mg/kg.
Study burden and risks
See paragraph 7 (page 83-84) of the IB version November 2019
The patient will be burdened with 13-19 visits to the hospital. Also 260 to 404
ml of blood is taken, and they perform a EGD with biopsy twice, the patient
collects faces once and they have to complete a questionnaire daily.
There seems a small risk for serious adverse events.
The patient could benefit from the medication or new EoE patients could benefit
from the results of this study.
The participating patients may be eligible for an open-label treatment after
treatment with 6 infusions.
Allakos Inc. 975 Island Drive, Suite 201
Redwood City CA 94065
US
Allakos Inc. 975 Island Drive, Suite 201
Redwood City CA 94065
US
Listed location countries
Age
Inclusion criteria
1) Male or female aged >=12 and <=80 years at the time of signing ICF.
2) Confirmed diagnosis of EoE and intraepithelial eosinophilic infiltration of
>=15 eosinophils/hpf in 1 hpf from the biopsy collected during the Screening EGD
without any other cause for the esophageal eosinophilia.
3) Baseline DSQ (biweekly mean DSQ) score of >=12 from the last 2 weeks of
Screening (the 14 days prior to the first dose). per the validated Algorithm in
Appendix 11.
4) History (by subjject report) of an average of >=2 episodes of dysphagia with
intake of solid foods per week during the 4 weeks prior to Screening.
5) Subjects must have failed or not be adequately controlled on standard of
care treatments for EoE symptoms, which could include PPI, systemic or topical
corticosteroids, and/or diet, among others.
6) If on an allowed treatment for EoE (per Section 8), stable dose for at least
4 weeks prior to Screening and willingness to continue that dose for the study
duration.
7) If subject is on pre-existing dietary restrictions, willingness to maintain
dietary restrictions throughout the study, as much as possible.
8) Able and willing to comply with all study procedures.
9) Female subjects must be either post-menopausal for at least 1 year with FSH
level >30 mIU/mL at Screening or surgically sterile (tubal ligation,
hysterectomy, or bilateral oophorectomy) for at least 3 months, or if of
childbearing potential, have a negative pregnancy test and either agree to use
dual methods of contraception, have a
partner who had a vasectomy, or agree to abstain from sexual activity from
screening until the end of the study, or for 120 days following the last dose
of study drug, whichever is longer.
Non-vasectomized male subjects with female partners of childbearing potential
must agree to either abstain from sexual activity or agree to a highly
effective method of contraception from Screening until the end of the study or
for 120 days following the last dose of study drug, whichever is longer. All
fertile men with female partners of childbearing potential should be instructed
to contact the Investigator immediately if they suspect their partner might be
pregnant at any time during study participation.
Exclusion criteria
1) Concomitant moderately or severely symptomatic EG and/or (with or without
EoD*,) defined as
• >=30 eosinophils/hpf in 5 hpf in the stomach (EG) and/or >=30 eosinophils/hpf
in 3 hpf in the duodenum (EoD) without any other cause for eosinophilia as
determined by central histology assessment of biopsies collected during the
Screening EGD
and
• an EG/EoD PRO Questionnaire weekly average single symptom score of >=3 during
the last 2 weeks of Screening for 1 of the following symptoms: abdominal pain,
nausea, and/or diarrhea.
* This exclusion criterion is only applicable to sites actively enrolling
patients in the AK002-016 study. If a site is not actively screening and
enrolling subjects in the AK002-016 study, then this exclusion criterion is not
applicable.
2) Causes of esophageal eosinophilia other than EoE or one the following:
hypereosinophilic syndrome, eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis, or
peripheral blood absolute eosinophil count of >1500 eosinophils/µL.
3) History of inflammatory bowel disease, celiac disease, achalasia, and/or
esophageal surgery.
4) Any esophageal stricture unable to be passed with a standard diagnostic 9 mm
to 10 mm upper endoscope or any critiacal esophageal stricture that requires
dilatation during screening.
5) History of bleeding disorders or esophageal varices.
6) History of malignancy; except carcinoma in situ, early stage prostate
cancer, or non-melanoma skin cancers. However, cancers that have been in
remission for more than 5 years and are considered cured, can be enrolled (with
the exception of breast cancer). All history of malignancy (including
diagnosis, dates, and compliance with cancer screening recommendations) must be
documented and certified by the Investigator, along with the statement that in
their clinical judgment the tissue eosinophilia is attributable to EGID, rather
than recurrence of malignancy.
7) Active Heliobacter pylori infection as determined by central histology
staining of the biopsy collected during the Screening EGD, unless treated and
confirmed to be negtive prior to randomization and symptoms remain consistent.
8) Positive Ova and Parasite (O&P) test at Screening, seropositive for
Strongyloides stercoralis at Screening, and/or treatment for a clinically
significant helminthic parasitic infection within 6 months of Screening.
9) Seropositive for HIV or hepatitis at Screening, except for vaccinated
subjects or subjects with a history of hepatitis that has since resolved.
10) Prior exposure to AK002 or hypersensitivity to any constituent of AK002.
11) Change in dose of inhaled corticosteroids, nasal corticosteroids, PPI,
and/or diet therapy within 4 weeks prior to Screening.
12) Use of oral corticosteroids (swallowed topical or systemic corticosteroids)
within 8 weeks prior to Screening.
Exclusion Criteria cont.
13) Use of any biologics or medications that may interfere with the study, such
as immunosuppressive or immunomodulatory drugs including azathioprine, JAK
inhibitors, 6-mercaptopurine, methotrexate, cyclosporine, tacrolimus, anti-TNF,
anti-IL-4 receptor, e.g., dupilumab), anti-IL-5 (e.g., mepolizumab), anti-IL-5
receptor (e.g., benralizumab), anti-IL-13 (e.g., lebrikizumab), anti-IgE (e.g.,
omalizumab), within 12 weeks prior to Screening.
14) Participation in a concurrent interventional study with the last
intervention occurring within 30 days prior to administration of study drug or
90 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, for biologic products.
15) Vaccination with live attenuated vaccines <=30 days prior to initiation of
treatment in the study, during the treatment period, or vaccination expected <=5
half-lives (<=4 months) following study drug administration. (with the exception
of a COVID-19 vaccine authorized by the FDA or other applicable regulatory
agency).
16) Treatment with chemotherapy or radiotherapy in the preceding 6 months.
17) Presence of abnormal laboratory values considered by the Investigator to be
clinically significant.
18) Any disease, condition (medical or surgical), or cardiac abnormality, which
in the opinion of the Investigator, would place the subject at increased risk.
19) Known history of alcohol, drug, or other substance abuse or dependence.
20) Women who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant while
participating in the study.
21) Any other reason that in the opinion of the Investigator or Medical Monitor
makes the subject unsuitable for enrolment.
Design
Recruitment
Medical products/devices used
Followed up by the following (possibly more current) registration
No registrations found.
Other (possibly less up-to-date) registrations in this register
No registrations found.
In other registers
Register | ID |
---|---|
EudraCT | EUCTR2019-004391-19-NL |
ClinicalTrials.gov | NCT04322708 |
CCMO | NL73100.018.20 |