The primary objective is to assess the efficacy of etrasimod when administered for 12 weeks on clinical remission in subjects with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis (UC). The secondary objective is to assess the efficacy of etrasimod…
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Source
Brief title
Condition
- Gastrointestinal inflammatory conditions
Synonym
Research involving
Sponsors and support
Intervention
Outcome measures
Primary outcome
The primary efficacy endpoints will evaluate etrasimod versus placebo in:
* The proportion of subjects achieving clinical remission at Week 12
Secondary outcome
The key secondary efficacy endpoints are:
* The proportion of subjects achieving endoscopic improvement at Week 12
* The proportion of subjects achieving symptomatic remission at Week 12
* The proportion of subjects with mucosal healing at Week 12
Background summary
Crohn*s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) are chronic recurrent,
remittent, or progressive inflammatory conditions that may affect the entire
gastrointestinal tract (CD) and the colonic mucosa (UC), and are associated
with an increased risk for colon cancer. Treatment for subjects with UC is
generally for symptomatic care (relief of symptoms) and mucosal healing and
includes 5 major classes of medications: 5 aminosalicylic acid (5 ASA),
antibiotics, corticosteroids, immunomodulators, biologic therapies (eg, tumor
necrosis factor [TNF] inhibitors and anti integrins) and most recently Janus
kinase (JAK) inhibitor therapy.
An unmet medical need exists for the development of targeted therapies for the
treatment of UC with easily administered and stable oral drugs, particularly as
most patients treated with biologics experience inadequate responses or lose
responsiveness over time, even though their initial response may have been
positive.
Etrasimod (APD334) is an orally administered, selective, synthetic sphingosine
1 phosphate (S1P) receptor 1, 4, 5 modulator that is being developed to treat
immune-mediated inflammatory disorders, including UC. A Phase 2 study with
etrasimod in subjects with moderately to severely active UC demonstrated
consistent and clinically meaningful improvements in endpoint measures
reflecting cardinal symptoms of UC and objective findings of endoscopic
improvement.
Study objective
The primary objective is to assess the efficacy of etrasimod when administered
for 12 weeks on clinical remission in subjects with moderately to severely
active ulcerative colitis (UC). The secondary objective is to assess the
efficacy of etrasimod when administered for 12 weeks on clinical response,
symptomatic response and remission, endoscopic changes, corticosteroid free
remission, and mucosal healing in subjects with moderately to severely active
UC. The safety objective is to assess the long-term safety of etrasimod after
daily doses of 2 mg for up to 12 weeks in subjects with moderately to severely
active UC.
Study design
This is a multicenter, randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled study to
evaluate the efficacy and safety of etrasimod 2 mg in subjects with moderately
to severely active UC. The study consists of a 28 Day Screening Period, a 12
Week Induction Treatment Period, and a 4 Week Follow Up Period. At the end of
the Induction Treatment Period, subjects will undergo the Week 12 study
assessments. All subjects will then have the option to enter an open label
extension (OLE) study (APD334 303) following completion of Week 12 study
procedures and providing they meet all inclusion criteria for the OLE.
Intervention
Eligible subjects will be randomized (2:1 ratio) to receive either etrasimod (2
mg once daily) or matching placebo (once daily) in a double-blind fashion.
Study burden and risks
Common adverse events that have been reported with S1P receptor modulators
include bradycardia at the first dose or atrioventricular (AV) block, macular
edema, hypertension, headache, cough, dyspnea, back pain, influenza, and
diarrhea.
Safety and tolerability of etrasimod have been evaluated in Phase 1 studies
with healthy adult subjects at single doses up to 5 mg and repeat doses up to 4
mg once daily. Repeated doses of 2 mg habe been evaluated in Phase 2 studies in
subjects with moderately to severely active UC (refer to the current edition of
the IB). Etrasimod was found to be safe and well tolerated in these studies,
with no clinically significant safety concerns with respect to vital signs,
electrocardiograms (ECGs), pulmonary function tests (PFTs), ophthalmoscopy, or
clinical laboratory tests. Etrasimod produced a dose dependent sustained
decrease in total lymphocyte count, which is expected given etrasimod*s
mechanism of action. Lymphocyte counts returned to approximately baseline
levels within 7 days after the last dose.
8 visits will take place in 20 weeks (4 weeks of screening, 12 weeks of
treatment, 4 weeks follow-up). If the subject completes all visits, a total
amount of 217 ml of blood will be drawn. Participant might need to undergo an
X-ray at screening. Participant will have at least one
proctosigmoidoscopy/colonoscopy, biopsy, eye examination (ophthalmoscopy) and
optical coherence tomography (OCT) performed throughout the study.
Nancy Ridge Drive 6154
San Diego CA 92121
US
Nancy Ridge Drive 6154
San Diego CA 92121
US
Listed location countries
Age
Inclusion criteria
1. Men, women and adolescents 16 to 80 years of age, inclusive, at the time of
assent/consent. Enrollment of subjects < 18 years should be conducted only if
acceptable according to local laws and regulations
2. Ability to provide written informed consent or assent and to be compliant
with the schedule of protocol assessments
3. Diagnosed with UC * 3 months prior to screening confirmed by endoscopic and
histologic evidence
4. Active UC confirmed by endoscopy with * 10 cm rectal involvement.
Subjects with proctitis only at baseline who meet the other eligibility
criteria for inclusion, including the endoscopic and rectal bleeding criteria
for moderate to severe disease,will be capped at 15% of the total subjects
enrolled
5. Moderately to severely active UC defined as MMS of 4 to 9, including an ES
of * 2 and RB score * 1
6. Received a surveillance colonoscopy within 12 months before baseline to rule
out dysplasia in subjects with pancolitis > 8 years duration or subjects with
left-sided colitis > 12 years duration. Subjects without a surveillance
colonoscopy within the prior 12 months will have a colonoscopy at screening
(ie, in place of screening proctosigmoidoscopy). Any adenomatous polyps must be
removed prior to their first dose of study treatment
7. Demonstrated an inadequate response to, loss of response to, or intolerance
to at least 1 of the following therapies as defined below:
Conventional therapy
a. Corticosteroids
b. Thiopurines
Biologic therapy or JAK inhibitor therapy
a. Antitumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF*) antibodies (eg, infliximab,
adalimumab, golimumab, or biosimilars)
b. Anti-integrin antibodies (eg, vedolizumab)
c. Anti-Interleukin 12/23 antibodies (eg, ustekinumab)
d. JAK inhibitors (eg, tofacitinib)
8. Subjects are permitted to be receiving a therapeutic dose of the following
drugs:
* Oral 5 ASA compounds provided the dose has been stable for * 2 weeks
immediately prior to randomization
* Oral corticosteroid therapy (prednisone at a stable dose * 20 mg/day,
budesonide at a stable dose * 9 mg/day, or equivalent steroid) provided the
dose has been stable for the 4 weeks immediately prior to the screening
endoscopy assessment
* Immunosuppressive agents such as oral azathioprine or 6 mercaptopurine must
be discontinued * 2 weeks prior to randomization
* Probiotics (eg, Culturelle®, Saccharomyces boulardii) provided the dose has
been stable for the 2 weeks immediately prior to randomization
If oral 5-ASA or corticosteroids have been recently discontinued, they must
have been stopped for at least 2 weeks prior to the endoscopy used for the
baseline MMS.
9. Adequate hematological function defined by white blood cell count * 3.5 ×
109/L with absolute neutrophil count (ANC) * 1.5 × 109/L, lymphocyte count *
0.8 × 109/L, platelet count * 100 × 109/L, and hemoglobin * 8 g/dL
10. Adequate hepatic function defined by a total bilirubin level * 1.5 × the
upper limit of normal (ULN) range and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and
alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels *2.0 × ULN. Subjects with an isolated
total bilirubin and normal AST and ALT diagnosed with Gilbert's syndrome may
participate
For other criteria see the protocol.
Exclusion criteria
1. Severe extensive colitis as evidenced by:
Physician judgement that the subject is likely to require hospitalization for
medical care or surgical intervention of any kind for UC (eg, colectomy) within
12 weeks following randomization
Current evidence of fulminant colitis, toxic megacolon or recent history
(within last 6 months) of toxic megacolon, or bowel perforation
Previous total or partial colectomy
2. Diagnosis of Crohn's disease (CD) or indeterminate colitis or the presence
or history of a fistula consistent with CD
3. Diagnosis of microscopic colitis, ischemic colitis, or infectious colitis
4. Hospitalization for exacerbation of UC requiring IV steroids within 12 weeks
of screening
5. Positive assay or stool culture for pathogens or positive test for
Clostridioides difficile toxin at screening
6. Pregnancy, lactation, or a positive serum * hCG measured during screening
7. Clinically relevant neurological, endocrine, metabolic, psychiatric,
cognitive impairment, alcohol/drug abuse/dependence, or other major systemic
disease making implementation of the protocol or interpretation of the study
difficult or would put the subject at risk
8. Have any of the following conditions or receiving treatments that may affect
cardiovascular function:
Myocardial infarction, unstable angina, stroke/transient ischemic attack,
decompensated heart failure requiring hospitalization or Class III/IV heart
failure * 6 months prior to & during the Screening Period
History or presence of second-degree or third-degree atrioventricular block,
sick sinus syndrome, or periods of asystole for > 3 seconds without a
functional pacemaker
History or presence of recurrent symptomatic bradycardia or recurrent
cardiogenic syncope
Screening and W0/D1 prerandomization vital signs with a heart rate < 50 bpm OR
systolic blood pressure < 90 mm Hg OR diastolic BP < 55 mm Hg & Screening or
W0/D1 prerandomization ECG with PR interval > 200 ms or Fridericia's corrected
QT interval QTcF * 450 ms in men or * 470 ms in women
Start, stop, change or planned in dosage of any anti-arrhythmic drugs (Class I
to IV) *1 week before screening or 1w before or after randomization
9. Forced expiratory volume at 1 second (FEV1) or forced vital capacity (FVC) <
70% of predicted values and FEV1/FVC ratio < 0.70 at screening
10. Uncontrolled diabetes as determined by hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) > 9% at
screening, or subjects with diabetes with significant comorbid conditions such
as retinopathy
For other criteria see the protocol.
Design
Recruitment
Medical products/devices used
Followed up by the following (possibly more current) registration
No registrations found.
Other (possibly less up-to-date) registrations in this register
No registrations found.
In other registers
Register | ID |
---|---|
EudraCT | EUCTR2018-003986-33-NL |
Other | IND 125154 |
CCMO | NL70301.056.19 |