Primary objective of the study:* To compare overall survival (OS) in the General Population patients treated with BBI-608 plus biweekly FOLFIRI (Arm 1) versus biweekly FOLFIRI (Arm 2)* To compare OS in the pSTAT3-positive (pSTAT3(+)) Subpopulation…
ID
Source
Brief title
Condition
- Gastrointestinal neoplasms malignant and unspecified
Synonym
Research involving
Sponsors and support
Intervention
Outcome measures
Primary outcome
Primary Endpoint for the Study:
* Overall Survival in the General Population and pSTAT3(+) Subpopulation
Secondary outcome
Key Secondary Endpoints for the Study:
* Progression-Free Survival in the General Population and the pSTAT3(+)
Subpopulation
* Disease Control Rate in the General Population and the pSTAT3(+) Subpopulation
* Objective Response Rate in the General Population and the pSTAT3(+)
Subpopulation
Other Secondary Endpoints for the Study:
* Quality of Life Analysis in the General Population and the pSTAT3(+)
Subpopulation
* Safety Analysis
Background summary
BBI-608 is a product candidate designed by Boston Biomedical, Inc. (BBI) to
target CSCs. BBI-608 is a small molecule that blocks self-renewal of, and
induces cell death in, CSCs isolated from CRC and other types of cancer.
BBI-608 inhibits CSCs by binding to CSCP3, a proprietary CSC target discovered
by scientists at Boston Biomedical. CSCP3 has been identified as STAT3. STAT3
is a known oncogene which is aberrantly activated in a wide variety of human
cancers including all the major carcinomas as well as some hematologic tumors.
In particular, nearly 200 peer-reviewed scientific articles have established
dysregulation of STAT3 signaling as a key feature of human CRC. Moreover,
elevated expression of phosphorylated STAT3 by immunohistochemistry from
archival patient tumor samples has been associated with poor prognosis
[Morikawa 2011].
When administered in mouse xenograft models, chemotherapeutic agents, including
5-FU and irinotecan increase pSTAT3 levels and enrich cancer stem cells
abundance. BBI-608 is able to significantly decrease pSTAT3 levels as well as
deplete stem cell abundance, and blocks the induction of pSTAT3 and cancer stem
cells by these chemotherapeutic agents. Similar encouraging preclinical data is
seen when BBI-608 is combined with either oxaliplatin, or regorafenib. In
vitro, treatment with BBI-608 combined with irinotecan or 5-FU results in
potent and synergistic colony formation inhibition in multiple CRC cell lines.
Additionally, combined treatment with BBI-608 and irinotecan or 5-FU suppresses
levels of p-STAT3 and *-catenin, while monotherapy with irinotecan or 5-FU
leads to upregulation of these proteins. Tumor tissue of combination-treated
animals reveals synergy with increase in cancer cell death and decrease in
tumor cell proliferation.
These data provide strong rationale for the development of BBI-608 in
combination with 5-FU and irinotecan for CRC therapies based on inhibition of
STAT3 activity.
Study objective
Primary objective of the study:
* To compare overall survival (OS) in the General Population patients treated
with BBI-608 plus biweekly FOLFIRI (Arm 1) versus biweekly FOLFIRI (Arm 2)
* To compare OS in the pSTAT3-positive (pSTAT3(+)) Subpopulation patients
treated with BBI-608 plus biweekly FOLFIRI (Arm 1) versus biweekly FOLFIRI (Arm
2)
Key secondary objectives of the study:
* To compare progression free survival (PFS) in the General Population patients
treated with BBI-608 plus biweekly FOLFIRI versus biweekly FOLFIRI
* To compare PFS in the pSTAT3(+) Subpopulation patients treated with BBI 608
plus biweekly FOLFIRI versus biweekly FOLFIRI
* To compare disease control rate (DCR) in the General Population patients
treated with BBI-608 plus biweekly FOLFIRI versus biweekly FOLFIRI
* To compare DCR in the pSTAT3(+) Subpopulation patients treated with BBI-608
plus biweekly FOLFIRI versus biweekly FOLFIRI
* To compare overall response rate (ORR) in the General Population patients
treated with BBI-608 plus biweekly FOLFIRI versus biweekly FOLFIRI
* To compare ORR in the pSTAT3(+) Subpopulation patients treated with BBI-608
plus biweekly FOLFIRI versus biweekly FOLFIRI
Other Secondary Objectives:
* To compare the Quality of Life (QoL), as measured using the European
Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life questionnaire
(EORTC-QLQ-C30), in the General Population patients treated with BBI-608 plus
bi-weekly FOLFIRI versus bi-weekly FOLFIRI
* To compare the QoL, as measured using the EORTC-QLQ-C30, in the pSTAT3(+)
Subpopulation patients treated with BBI-608 plus biweekly FOLFIRI versus
biweekly FOLFIRI
* To evaluate the safety profile of BBI-608 administered daily plus biweekly
FOLFIRI with safety assessed according to the National Cancer Institute Common
Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) version 4.0 in the General
Population and the pSTAT3(+) Subpopulation
Study design
This is an international multi-center, prospective, open-label, randomized,
adaptive design Phase 3 trial of the cancer stem cell pathway inhibitor BBI-608
plus standard bi-weekly FOLFIRI (Arm 1) versus standard bi-weekly FOLFIRI (Arm
2) in patients with previously treated metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). The
hypotheses in General Population and pSTAT3(+) Subpopulation for OS in the
study will be tested. An interim analysis will be conducted to check the
decision rules of futility, population and hypothesis selection, and event
count adjustment. The Sponsor and the CRO have implement blinding plans to
minimize bias prior to the interim and final analyses.
In this study, adult patients with mCRC following progression on first-line
FOLFOX or XELOX with or without bevacizumab will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio
to BBI-608 plus biweekly FOLFIRI (Arm 1) or biweekly FOLFIRI (Arm 2). Addition
of bevacizumab to the FOLFIRI regimen, per Investigator choice, will be
permissible. Patients will be stratified according to geographical region
(North America/Western Europe/Australia, vs. Japan/Korea vs. rest of the
world); time to progression from start of first line therapy (<6 months vs. *6
months); RAS mutation status (mutant vs. wild type), bevacizumab as part of
their protocol treatment (yes vs. no), and location of the primary tumor (left
vs. right colon).
The study will proceed in 14-day (2-week) cycles. BBI-608 will be administered
orally, twice daily, with doses separated by approximately 12 hours. Standard
FOLFIRI will be administered biweekly, on Day 1 of each 14-day study cycle.
BBI-608 administration will begin 2 to 5 days prior to the first FOLFIRI
infusion in patients randomized to Arm 1. In Investigator selected patients,
bevacizumab will be administered per product label and institutional standards.
Tumor assessments will be performed every 8 weeks after randomization until 6
months of treatment and every 12 weeks thereafter until objective disease
progression.
Retrospective analysis of archival tumor tissue samples will be performed at
the time of the interim analysis to determine pSTAT3 status of randomized
patients.
Intervention
Patients will be randomized according to a 1:1 ratio using a permuted block
randomization procedure to receive one of the following treatments: BBI-608
plus standard bi-weekly FOLFIRI or standard bi-weekly FOLFIRI to a planned
sample size of 1250 subjects. Addition of bevacizumab to the FOLFIRI regimen,
per Investigator choice,will be permissible.
Patients will be randomized to one of the following two arms:
Arm Agent(s) Dose and Route Duration
1 BBI-608 240 mg orally two times daily
FOLFIRI Standard FOLFIRI IV, once every 2 weeks
2 FOLFIRI Standard FOLFIRI IV, once every 2 weeks
Patients may continue to receive protocol therapy as long as they have not
experienced any adverse events requiring permanent discontinuation of study
medication and have not demonstrated disease progression based on RECIST1.1
criteria.
Study burden and risks
Please refer to section E9.
Memorial Drive 640
Cambridge MA 02139
US
Memorial Drive 640
Cambridge MA 02139
US
Listed location countries
Age
Inclusion criteria
1.1 Written, signed consent for trial participation must be obtained from the
patient appropriately in accordance with applicable ICH guidelines and local
and regulatory requirements prior to the performance of any study specific
procedure., 1.2 Must have histologically confirmed advanced CRC that is
metastatic., 1.3 Must have failed treatment with one regimen containing only a
fluoropyrimidine and oxaliplatin with or without bevacizumab for metastatic
disease. All patients must have received a minimum of 6 weeks of the first-line
regimen that included bevacizumab, oxaliplatin and a fluoropyrimidine with or
without bevacizumab in the same cycle. Treatment failure is defined as
radiologic progression during or < 6 months after the last dose of first-line
therapy., 1.4 FOLFIRI therapy is appropriate for the patient and is recommended
by the Investigator., 1.5 Imaging investigations including CT/MRI of
chest/abdomen/pelvis or other scans as necessary to document all sites of
disease performed within 21 days prior to randomization. Patients with either
measurable disease or non-measurable evaluable disease are eligible., 1.6 Must
have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0 or
1., 1.7 Must be * 18 years of age., 1.8 For male or female patient of child
bearing potential: Must agree to use contraception or take measures to avoid
pregnancy during the study and for 180 days for female and for male patients,
of the final FOLFIRI dose. Patients who receive single agent BBI-608 without
FOLFIRI must agree to use contraception or take measures to avoid pregnancy
during the study and for 30 days for female patients and 90 days for male
patients, of the final BBI-608 dose. , 1.9 Women of child bearing potential
(WOCBP) must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 5 days prior
to randomization. The minimum sensitivity of the pregnancy test must be 25 IU/L
or equivalent units of HCG., 1.10 Must have alanine transaminase (ALT) * 3 ×
institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) [* 5 × ULN in presence of liver
metastases] within 14 days prior to randomization., 1.11 Must have hemoglobin
(Hgb) * 9.0 g/dL within 14 days prior to randomization. Must not have required
transfusion of red blood cells within 1 week of baseline Hgb assessment., 1.12
Must have total bilirubin * 1.5 × institutional ULN [* 2.0 x ULN in presence of
liver metastases] within 14 days prior to randomization., 1.13 Must have
creatinine * 1.5 × institutional ULN or Creatinine Clearance > 50 ml/min as
calculated by the Cockcroft-Gault equation (Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology
Collaboration [CKD-EPI] equation may also be used) within 14 days prior to
randomization., 1.14 Must have absolute neutrophil count * 1.5 x 109/L within
14 days prior to randomization., 1.15 Must have platelet count * 100 x 109/L
within 14 days prior to randomization. Must not have required transfusion of
platelets within 1 week of baseline platelet assessment., 1.16 Patient must
have adequate nutritional status with Body Mass Index (BMI) > 18 kg/m2 and body
weight of > 40 kg with serum albumin > 3 g/dL., 1.17 Other baseline laboratory
evaluations, listed in Section 5, must be done within 14 days prior to
randomization., 1.18 Patient must consent to provision of, and Investigator(s)
must confirm access to and agree to submit a representative formalin fixed
paraffin block of tumor tissue in order that the specific biomarker assays
proscribed may be conducted (Section 12.2.1. and Section 13.2)., 1.19 Patient
must consent to provision of a sample of blood in order that the specific
correlative marker assays may be conducted (Section 12.2.1)., 1.20 Patients
must be accessible for treatment and follow-up., 1.21 Protocol treatment is to
begin within 2 calendar days of patient randomization for patients randomized
to Arm 1. Patients randomized to Arm 2 must begin protocol treatment within 7
calendar days of randomization., 1.22 The patient is not receiving therapy in a
concurrent clinical study and the patient agrees not to participate in other
interventional clinical studies during their participation in this trial while
on study treatment. , (Please refer to protocol for further information)
Exclusion criteria
2.1 Anti-cancer chemotherapy or biologic therapy if administered prior to the
first planned dose of study medication (BBI-608 or FOLFIRI) within period of
time equivalent to the usual cycle length of the regimen. An exception is made
for oral fluoropyrimidines (e.g. capecitabine, S-1), where a minimum of 10 days
since last dose must be observed prior to the first planned dose of study
medication., 2.2 More than one prior chemotherapy regimen administered in the
metastatic setting., 2.3 Major surgery within 4 weeks prior to randomization.,
2.4 Patients with any known brain or leptomeningeal metastases are excluded,
even if treated., 2.5 Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. Women should not
breastfeed while taking study treatment and for 4 weeks after the last dose of
BBI-608 or while undergoing treatment with FOLFIRI and for 180 days after the
last dose of FOLFIRI., 2.6 Gastrointestinal disorder(s) which, in the opinion
of the Qualified/Principal Investigator, would significantly impede the
absorption of an oral agent (e.g. active Crohn*s disease, ulcerative colitis,
extensive gastric and small intestine resection)., 2.7 Unable or unwilling to
swallow BBI-608 capsules daily., 2.8 Prior treatment with BBI-608 or possible
hypersensitivity to BBI-608 or one of the excipients which include azo dyes
sunset yellow and allura red., 2.9 Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including,
but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, clinically significant
non-healing or healing wounds, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable
angina pectoris, clinically significant cardiac arrhythmia, significant
pulmonary disease (shortness of breath at rest or mild exertion), uncontrolled
infection or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance
with study requirements.
a. Known infection with HIV, and/or active infection with hep B or hep C
b. patients with clinically significant ascites or pleural effusions, 2.10
Known hypersensitivity to 5-fluorouracil/leucovorin, 2.11 Known
dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency, 2.12 Known hypersensitivity
to irinotecan, 2.13 Abnormal glucuronidation of bilirubin, known Gilbert*s
syndrome, 2.14 Patients with QTc interval > 470 milliseconds, 2.15 For
patients to be treated with a regimen containing bevacizumab: please refer to
protocol, 2.16 Patients with a history of other malignancies except: adequately
treated non-melanoma skin cancer, curatively treated in-situ cancer of the
cervix, or other solid tumors curatively treated with no evidence of disease
for > 3 years., 2.17 Any active disease condition which would render the
protocol treatment dangerous or impair the ability of the patient to receive
protocol therapy., 2.18 Any condition (e.g. psychological, geographical, etc.)
that does not permit compliance with the protocol., Please refer to protocol
for further information.
Design
Recruitment
Medical products/devices used
Followed up by the following (possibly more current) registration
No registrations found.
Other (possibly less up-to-date) registrations in this register
No registrations found.
In other registers
Register | ID |
---|---|
EudraCT | EUCTR2016-001627-31-NL |
ClinicalTrials.gov | NCT02753127 |
CCMO | NL58412.028.16 |