This study has been transitioned to CTIS with ID 2023-508290-81-00 check the CTIS register for the current data. Primary objective: To evaluate the efficacy of inebilizumab in reducing the risk of a disease flare in patients with IgG4-RD.Secondary…
ID
Source
Brief title
Condition
- Autoimmune disorders
Synonym
Research involving
Sponsors and support
Intervention
Outcome measures
Primary outcome
Time to disease flare, defined as the time in days from Day 1 (dosing) to the
date of the first treated and Adjudication Committee (AC)-determined IgG4-RD
flare within the 52-week RCP. The date of disease flare is defined as the date
of initiation of any flare treatment (new or increased GC treatment, other
immunotherapy, or interventional procedure) deemed necessary by the
Investigator for the flare.
Secondary outcome
Secondary endpoints:
• Annualized flare rate for treated and AC-determined flares during the RCP.
• The proportion of subjects achieving flare-free, treatment-free complete
remission at Week 52, defined as the lack of evident disease activity at Week
52, no AC-determined flare during the RCP, and no treatment for flare or
disease control except the required 8-week GC taper. Lack of evident disease
activity is defined as either an IgG4-RD Responder Index (Wallace et al, 2018)
score of 0, or a determination by the investigator that no disease activity is
present based on physical, laboratory, pathology or other evidence.
• The proportion of subjects achieving flare-free, corticosteroid-free complete
remission at Week 52, defined as the lack of evident disease activity at Week
52, no AC-determined flare during the RCP, and no corticosteroid treatment for
flare or disease control except the required 8-week GC taper. Lack of evident
disease activity is defined as either an IgG4-RD Responder Index (Wallace et
al, 2018) score of 0, or a determination by the investigator that no disease
activity is present based on physical, laboratory, pathology or other evidence.
• Time to initiation of first treatment (medication or procedure) for new or
worsening disease activity by the Investigator within the RCP, regardless of AC
determination of flare.
• Annualized flare rate for AC-determined flares, whether or not treated,
during the RCP.
• Glucocorticoid use, calculated as the cumulative GC dose taken for the
purpose of IgG4 RD disease control during the RCP.
• Incidence of treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs), serious TESAEs, and
TEAEs of special interest (AESIs) during the 52-week RCP and during the OLP.The
incidence of ADAs directed against inebilizumab during the RCP.
Exploratory endpoints:
• Serum concentration of inebilizumab and noncompartmental PK parameters.
• Changes from baseline in peripheral B cell counts, including total B cells
and B cell subsets.
• The change from baseline to Week 52 in the Physician Global Assessment of
Disease Activity.
• Changes in patient functioning and health-related quality of life, as
measured by changes from baseline to Week 52 in the following:
o The 36-item Short Form Health Survey version 2® (acute recall) questionnaire
o Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue
o Patient Global Assessment of Disease Activity
• Annualized flare rate for treated and AC-determined flares during the OLP.
• The number of inpatient hospitalizations, days of hospitalization, days in an
intensive care unit, emergency department visits, non-study-related physician
visits, home-health visits (physician or nurse), disease-related imaging
procedures, and disease-related procedures/surgeries (stenting, other).
• The change from baseline in immunoglobulin levels (IgG, IgG subclasses
including IgG4, IgM, IgA, IgE, and total immunoglobulins).
• Changes from baseline in serum levels of complement components C3 and C4 and
the ELF score.
• Changes from baseline in:
o Blood gene expression profiles
o Serum biomarker expression (eg, inflammation-related cytokines/chemokines)
• Analysis of genetic alterations associated with disease activity and response
to treatment.
Background summary
There are currently no medicinal products approved for the treatment of
immunoglobulin G4-related disease (IgG4-RD), a rare disease. The majority of
cases follow a relapsing course that can lead to permanent tissue damage with
attendant morbidity and potential mortality. Glucocorticoids (GCs) are widely
and effectively used for acute treatment of initial disease activity and of
recurrent episodes (flares), but GCs do not prevent recurrence of active
disease during their taper or after their discontinuation. Moreover, GCs are
associated with substantial toxicity. Thus, there is a high unmet medical need
for therapies that prevent disease recurrence and limit GC exposure. The
pathogenesis of IgG4-RD suggests that B-cell depletion may be an effective
avenue for therapeutic intervention. An important role for B cells,
particularly plasmablasts and plasma cells, in the pathogenesis of the disease
appears likely. The anti-CD19 B cell-depleting activity of inebilizumab
suggests that it may provide benefit as treatment for IgG4-RD. This study aims
to define the efficacy and safety of inebilizumab for the prevention of flare
of IgG4-RD.
Primary Hypothesis: By depleting CD19+ B cells, including plasmablasts and
plasma cells, inebilizumab will reduce IgG4-RD activity by preventing disease
flares.
Secondary Hypotheses:
• Inebilizumab will reduce disease activity in patients with IgG4-RD as
assessed by additional measures of efficacy.
• Inebilizumab will be well-tolerated and have an acceptable safety profile in
patients with IgG4-RD.
Study objective
This study has been transitioned to CTIS with ID 2023-508290-81-00 check the CTIS register for the current data.
Primary objective: To evaluate the efficacy of inebilizumab in reducing the
risk of a disease flare in patients with IgG4-RD.
Secondary objectives:
• To evaluate the safety and tolerability of inebilizumab in patients with
IgG4-RD.
• To evaluate the effect of inebilizumab on other measures of disease activity.
Exploratory objectives:
• To characterize the pharmacokinetics (PK) of inebilizumab in patients with
IgG4-RD.
• To characterize the primary pharmacodynamic effect of inebilizumab in
patients with IgG4 RD.
• To explore the effect of inebilizumab on other measures of disease activity.
• To assess the effect of inebilizumab on health resource utilization in
patients with IgG4-RD.
• To assess the effect of inebilizumab on circulating immunoglobulins.
• To assess effect of inebilizumab on complement components and the enhanced
liver fibrosis (ELF) score.
• To evaluate the effects of inebilizumab on other disease-relevant measures,
including other immune cell populations, biomarkers, and gene expression in
patients with IgG4-RD.
• To assess the relationship between genetic variations, disease activity, and
efficacy.
Study design
Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-cohort study.
Intervention
Randomized-controlled period (RCP) Blinded treatment on Day 1, Day 15, and Week
26:
• Inebilizumab group: Inebilizumab 300 mg intravenous (IV)
• Placebo group: IV placebo
Both groups: Oral prednisone (or equivalent) tablets from Day 1 to the end of
Week 8 (tapering dose regimen: 2 weeks each at 20, 15, 10, and 5 mg/day of
prednisone or equivalent, open-label, from commercial supply).
Optional OLP: Open-label inebilizumab 300 mg IV on Day 1, blinded inebilizumab
300 mg or matching placebo on Day 15 (depending on assigned RCP treatment), and
then a single inebilizumab 300 mg IV infusion every 6 months for the duration
of the OLP.
Study burden and risks
Burden: During the study, the patients have to visit the hospital 15 times for
part 1 and 10 times for part 2. For part 2, there are also 12 phone calls.
Patients will be treated three times with inebilizumab or placebo in part 1 and
7 times in part 2 with inebilizumab (7x) or inebilizumab (6x, 1st & 3rd trough
7th IV) and placebo (1x, 2nd IV). Placebo and inebilizumab are administered via
IV. Subjects will be required to take pre-medications prior to the infusion.
The following measurements and procedures are conducted for the study: a review
of medical history, medicine use, demographics, vaccination history; assessment
of adverse events and serious adverse events; full physical exam;
symptom-driven physical exam; measure vital signs, height, and weight and; ECG.
Blood and urine are collected. If the subject gives consent, the blood samples
are used for genetic research. Subjects are asked to complete two
questionnaires about their general health and level of fatigue and the impact
of fatigue of the subjects' lives in the past week. Subjects will also be asked
to mark on a scale on a piece of paper to indicate how active they consider
their IgG4-RD is. Subjects are tested for hepatitis B, hepatitis C,
tuberculosis, HIV, pregnancy, and possible also for John Cunningham virus (JVC)
Risk: Possible side effects of the study drug and study procedures. Treatment
with inebilizumab may make vaccinations less effective. Very common known side
effects of inebilizumab are infusion reaction, reduced immunoglobulin levels
and urinary tract infection. Common known side effects of inebilizumab are
joint pain, back pain, headache, Nasopharyngitis and low white blood count. If
subjects receive placebo, their disease may get worse, stay the same, or
improve, just at it might have done without any treatment. Blood collections
may cause pain or bruising, light-headedness, or, rarely, fainting. Answering
the questions of the questionnaires might be uncomfortable. Removal of the ECG
patches may lead to slight skin irritation. Because genetic information is
unique for each person, it may be possible that someone may trace the coded
samples back to the subject(s). Subjects might be exposed to radiation (one 1
scan) during this study if they did not have full-body imaging in the past
three months. The PI may also request additional scans during the study to
confirm flare response.
St. Stephens Green 70
Dublin Dublin 2, D02 E2X4
IE
St. Stephens Green 70
Dublin Dublin 2, D02 E2X4
IE
Listed location countries
Age
Inclusion criteria
1. Male or female adults, who have reached the age of consent in the applicable
region (eg, >= 18 years in the US).
2. Written informed consent and any locally required authorization (eg, data
Privacy) obtained from the subject prior to performing any protocol-related
procedures, including screening evaluations.
3. Clinical diagnosis of IgG4-RD.
4. Fulfillment of the 2019 ACR/EULAR classification criteria (Appendix A) as
determined by the Eligibility Committee. Specifically, subjects must meet the
classification criteria entry requirements (including involvement of one of the
following organs: pancreas, bile ducts/biliary tree, orbits, lungs, kidneys,
lacrimal glands, major salivary glands, retroperitoneum, aorta, pachymeninges,
or thyroid gland [Riedel*s thyroiditis]), must not meet any of the
classification criteria exclusions, and must achieve at least 20 classification
criteria inclusion points.
5. Experiencing (or recently experienced) an IgG4-RD flare that requires
initiation or continuation of GC treatment at the time of informed consent.
This criterion may be met in two ways:
* On GC therapy for recent IgG4-RD flare, having received a maximum of 4 weeks
of treatment prior to informed consent at a dose no higher than 60 mg/day
prednisone or equivalent, and at 20 mg/day prednisone or equivalent on the day
prior to randomization, or
* Experiencing active disease not currently being treated at the time of
informed consent, with planned initiation of treatment for flare with GC at a
maximum dose of 60 mg/day prednisone (or equivalent) and with a plan to be
treated at a dose of 20 mg/day of prednisone (or equivalent) on the day prior
to randomization, for a total duration of GC treatment during screening period
of at least 3 weeks at the time of randomization.
This GC therapy can either be newly initiated or be increased from a
maintenance dose of <= 10 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent. Subjects unable to
be tapered to 20 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent by Visit 2 may not be
randomized.
Total duration of GC treatment must be at least 3 weeks and not exceed 8 weeks
prior to randomization.
6. IgG4-RD affecting at least 2 organs/sites at any time in the course of
IgG4-RD with documentation to confirm. One organ must meet the requirements for
the ACR/EULAR classification criteria (inclusion 4); the second organ is as
defined by the investigator.
7. Willing and able to comply with the protocol, complete study assessments,
and complete the study period.
8. Non-sterilized male subjects who are sexually active with a female partner
of childbearing potential must use a condom with spermicide (where spermicide
is available) from Day 1 through to the end of the study and must agree to
continue using such precautions for at least 6 months after the final dose of
IP.
Females of childbearing potential who are sexually active with a non-sterilized
male partner must use a highly effective method of contraception (Table 2 on
page 36 of Protocol Amendment 3 dated 16 April 2020) from signing informed
consent and must agree to continue using such precautions through the end of
the follow-up of the study and at least 180 days after the last dose of IP;
cessation of contraception after this point should be discussed with a
responsible physician. Periodic abstinence, the rhythm method, and the
withdrawal method are not acceptable methods of contraception. A recommendation
will be made that the female partners (of childbearing potential) of male study
participants should use a highly effective method of contraception other than a
barrier method.
Females of childbearing potential are defined as those who are not surgically
sterile (ie, surgical sterilization includes bilateral tubal ligation,
bilateral oophorectomy, or hysterectomy) or those who are not postmenopausal
(defined as 12 months with no menses without an alternative medical cause and a
follicle-stimulating hormone within the postmenopausal range as established by
the clinical laboratory).
Exclusion criteria
1. Severe cardiovascular, respiratory, endocrine, gastrointestinal,
hematological, neurological, psychiatric, or systemic disorder, or any other
condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would place the patient at
unacceptable risk of complications, interfere with evaluation of the IP, or
confound the interpretation of patient safety or study results. 2. History of
solid organ or cell-based transplantation. 3. Known immunodeficiency disorder.
4. Active malignancy or history of malignancy that was active within the last
10 years, except as follows: * In situ carcinoma of the cervix following
apparently curative therapy > 12 months prior to screening, * Cutaneous basal
cell or squamous cell carcinoma following apparently curative therapy, or *
Prostate cancer treated with radical prostatectomy or radiation therapy with
curative intent > 3 years prior to screening and without known recurrence or
current treatment. or * Thyroid cancer for which surgery has been performed and
there is no evidence of active disease. 5. Receipt of any biologic B
cell-depleting therapy (eg, rituximab, ocrelizumab, obinutuzumab, ofatumumab,
inebilizumab) in the 6 months prior to screening. 6. Receipt of non-depleting
B-cell-directed therapy (eg, belimumab), abatacept, or other biologic
immunomodulatory agent within 6 months prior screening. 7. Receipt of
non-biologic DMARD or immunosuppressive agent other than GCs (eg, azathioprine,
mycophenolate mofetil, methotrexate, others) within 4 weeks prior to screening.
8. Receipt of any investigational agent < 12 weeks or < 5 half-lives of the
drug (whichever is longer) prior to screening. 9. Inability to be tapered off
of GC therapy by 8 weeks post-randomization (other than <= 2.5 mg/day prednisone
or equivalent for treatment of adrenal insufficiency or intolerance of taper)
in the opinion of the Investigator. 10. Receipt of live vaccine or live
therapeutic infectious agent within the 2 weeks prior to screening. 11.
Pregnancy, lactation, or planning to become pregnant within 6 months of the
last dose of IP. 12. Positive test for, or prior treatment for, hepatitis B or
HIV infection. A positive test for hepatitis B is detection of either (1)
hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg); or (2) hepatitis B core antibody
(anti-HBc); and in Japan only (3) hepatitis B surface antibody (HBsAb). 13.
History of untreated hepatitis C infection, or positive antibody test for
hepatitis C virus (HCV) unless patient is considered to be cured following
antiviral therapy and has a HCV viral load below the limit of detection at
least 24 weeks after completion of treatment at site or central lab. 14.
Evidence of active tuberculosis (TB) or being at high risk for TB based on: *
History of active TB or untreated/incompletely treated latent TB. Patients with
a history of active or latent TB who have documentation of completion of
treatment according to local guidelines may be enrolled. * History of recent (<=
12 weeks of screening) close contact with someone with active TB (close contact
is defined as >= 4 hours/week OR living in the same household OR in a house
where a person with active TB is a frequent visitor). * Signs or symptoms that
could represent active TB by medical history or physical examination. *
Positive, indeterminate, or invalid interferon-gamma release assay test result
at screening, unless previously treated for TB. Patients with an indeterminate
test result can repeat the test once, but if the repeat test is also
indeterminate, the patient is excluded. * Chest radiograph, chest computed
tomography (CT) or MRI scan that suggests a possible diagnosis of TB or
suggests that a work-up for TB should be considered; all patients must have had
lung imaging with an acceptable reading within 6 months prior to consent, or
during screening. 15. History of > 1 episode of herpes zoster (any grade)
and/or any other definite or probable opportunistic infection in the 12 months
prior to screening (see Appendix D for details on opportunistic infections that
require exclusion). 16. Known history of allergy or reaction to any component
of inebilizumab formulation or history of anaphylaxis to any human gamma
globulin therapy. 17. Allergy to or intolerance of protocol-required treatment,
including medications for prophylaxis of infusion reactions (antipyretic such
as paracetamol/acetaminophen or equivalent, diphenhydramine or equivalent, and
methylprednisolone or equivalent). 18. Estimated glomerular filtration rate <
30 mL/min/1.73 m2 by Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study (MDRD)
equation (NIDDK). 19. Blood tests at screening that meet any of the following
criteria: * Hemoglobin < 7.5 g/dL * Neutrophils < 1200/mm3 * Platelets < 110 ×
10^9/L * Eosinophil count > 3000/mm3 * Prothrombin time > 1.2 x upper limit of
normal (ULN); however, subjects who are anticoagulated due to atrial
fibrillation and who have aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine
aminotransferase (ALT) levels <= 2 x ULN are not excluded * Total
immunoglobulins < 600 mg/dL * CD19+ B cells at screen < 40 cells/*L; an
exclusionary value may be repeated. 20. Subjects with the following abnormal
liver function tests in the absence of hepatobiliary IgG4-RD activity: *
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) > 2 × ULN * Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) > 2
× ULN * Total bilirubin (TBL) > 2 × ULN unless AST, ALT, and hemoglobin are
within central laboratory normal range and the patient has a known history of
Gilbert syndrome OR Subjects with the following abnormal liver function tests
in the presence of hepatobiliary IgG4-RD activity: * AST > 10 × ULN * ALT > 10
× ULN * TBL > 5 × ULN Screening liver function tests may be repeated prior to
randomization to permit abnormal values due to hepatobiliary IgG4-RD activity
to respond to GC treatment. 21. Known positive anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic
antibodies (ANCA) targeted against proteinase 3 or myeloperoxidase based on
patient records. 22. History of alcohol or drug abuse that, in the opinion of
the Investigator, might affect patient safety or compliance with visits or
interfere with safety or other study assessments. 23. Active, clinically
significant infection at the time of randomization (IP administration may be
delayed until recovery, if within screening window, otherwise subject may be
rescreened). 24. Participation in any clinical trial that includes use of any
pharmacologic intervention.
Design
Recruitment
Medical products/devices used
Kamer G4-214
Postbus 22660
1100 DD Amsterdam
020 566 7389
mecamc@amsterdamumc.nl
Kamer G4-214
Postbus 22660
1100 DD Amsterdam
020 566 7389
mecamc@amsterdamumc.nl
Kamer G4-214
Postbus 22660
1100 DD Amsterdam
020 566 7389
mecamc@amsterdamumc.nl
Kamer G4-214
Postbus 22660
1100 DD Amsterdam
020 566 7389
mecamc@amsterdamumc.nl
Followed up by the following (possibly more current) registration
No registrations found.
Other (possibly less up-to-date) registrations in this register
No registrations found.
In other registers
Register | ID |
---|---|
EU-CTR | CTIS2023-508290-81-00 |
EudraCT | EUCTR2020-000417-33-NL |
ClinicalTrials.gov | NCT04540497 |
CCMO | NL73315.018.20 |