This study has been transitioned to CTIS with ID 2023-506589-30-00 check the CTIS register for the current data. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the efficacy of 9-valentextraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli vaccine (ExPEC9V)…
ID
Source
Brief title
Condition
- Bacterial infectious disorders
Synonym
Research involving
Sponsors and support
Intervention
Outcome measures
Primary outcome
The primary analysis of the primary endpoints will evaluate:
• the number of participants with at least 1 IED event, with
microbiological confirmation in blood, other sterile sites, or urine,
caused by ExPEC serotypes O1, O2, O4, O6, O15, O16, O18, O25,
and O75 with onset at least 29 days after vaccination (from Day 30) in
the active vaccine (ExPEC9V) group compared to the placebo group in
the PPE population and
• the number of participants with at least 1 IED event with
microbiological confirmation in blood or other sterile sites, excluding IED
cases with microbiological confirmation from urine only, caused by
ExPEC serotypes O1, O2, O4, O6, O15, O16, O18, O25, and O75 with
onset at least 29 days after vaccination (from Day 30) in the active
vaccine (ExPEC9V) group compared to the placebo group in the PPE
population.
Secondary outcome
Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point:
• First IED event , with microbiological confirmation from blood, other
sterile sites, or urine, caused by ExPEC9V O serotypes O1, O2, O4, O6,
O15, O16, O18, O25, and O75
•First IED event, with microbiological confirmation from blood or other
sterile sites, excluding IED cases with microbiological confirmation from urine
only, caused by ExPEC9V O serotypes
Secondary endpoints:
•All IEDs (including multiple IEDs per participant) caused by ExPEC9V O
serotypes
• First hospitalized IED event caused by ExPEC9V O serotypes
• First IED event meeting criteria for sepsis caused by ExPEC9V O
serotypes
• First bacteremic IED event caused by ExPEC9V O serotypes
• First pyelonephritis event caused by ExPEC9V O serotypes
• First UTI event caused by ExPEC9V O serotypes
• All UTIs (including multiple UTIs per participant) caused by ExPEC9V O
serotypes
• First IED event caused by E. coli
• First pyelonephritis event caused by E. coli
• First UTI event caused by E. coli
• Antibody titers to vaccine O-serotype antigens in the Immunogenicity
Subset, as determined by multiplex ECL-based immunoassay and
multiplex opsonophagocytic killing assay (MOPA) on Day 30, Day 181,
Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3
• Solicited local and systemic AEs (collected until 14 days postvaccination
[from Day 1 to Day 15] in the Safety Subset)
• Unsolicited AEs (collected until 29 days post-vaccination [from Day 1
to Day 30] in all participants)
• Serious adverse events (SAEs) in all participants
• SF-36 and EQ-5D-5L responses at scheduled timepoints
• Frailty index as a measure of frailty at baseline, Year 1, Year 2, Year 3,
and at the time of an IED
• Medical resource utilization for IED events
• Medical resource utilization for UTI events (Immunogenicity Subset
only)
• Hospitalization and length of stay in the hospital, including ICU
hospitalization and ICU length of stay, for IED, UTI or ABP events
• IED-related and all-cause mortality
Background summary
ExPEC9V is being developed based on the sponsor*s preceding clinical
experience with ExPEC10V and ExPEC4V, an earlier vaccine candidate which
comprised a subset of 4 of the O-antigen conjugates (O1A, O2, O6A, and O25B)
also found in ExPEC9V.
The ExPEC4V vaccine has been evaluated in 2 completed Phase 1 clinical studies
(GVXN EC-4V and 63871860BAC1001), and 2 completed Phase 2 clinical
studies(63871860BAC2001 and 63871860BAC2003). Based on theresults from these
studies, ExPEC4V was well-tolerated by the study participants and no
vaccine-related safety signals were observed at doses up to 16 µg PS per
serotype (O1A, O2, O6A, and O25B).
Study objective
This study has been transitioned to CTIS with ID 2023-506589-30-00 check the CTIS register for the current data.
The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the efficacy of 9-valent
extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli vaccine (ExPEC9V) compared to
placebo in the prevention of the first invasive extraintestinal pathogenic
Escherichia coli disease (IED) event caused by ExPEC9V O-serotypes.
Primary objectives:
To demonstrate in a hierarchical manner:
- the efficacy of ExPEC9V compared to placebo in the prevention of the
first IED event with
microbiological confirmation from blood, other sterile sites, or urine
caused by ExPEC serotypes O1, O2, O4, O6, O15, O16, O18, O25,
and O75 and
- the efficacy of ExPEC9V compared to placebo in the prevention of the
first IED event with microbiological confirmation from blood or other
sterile sites caused by ExPEC serotypes O1, O2, O4, O6, O15, O16,
O18, O25, and O75
Secondary objectives:
To demonstrate the efficacy of ExPEC9V compared to placebo in the
prevention of
•all IEDs caused by ExPEC9V O-serotypes
•the first hospitalized IED event caused by ExPEC9V O-serotypes
•the first IED event meeting criteria for sepsis caused by ExPEC9V Oserotypes
•the first bacteremic IED event caused by ExPEC9V O-serotypes
•the first pyelonephritis event caused by ExPEC9V O-serotypes
•the first UTI event caused by ExPEC9V O-serotypes
•all UTIs caused by ExPEC9V O-serotypes
•the first IED event caused by E. coli
•the first pyelonephritis event caused by E. coli
•the first UTI event caused by E. coli
To evaluate:
•the immunogenicity of ExPEC9V in the Immunogenicity Subset
•the safety and reactogenicity of ExPEC9V
•the preservation of health status and health-related quality of life
(HRQoL) of ExPEC9V compared to placebo
the impact of IED and UTI, caused by ExPEC9V O-serotypes, on physical
and mental health, and overall HRQoL
Study design
As the mechanism of action of conjugate vaccines in the prevention of invasive
disease is not expected to be affected by antibiotic resistance mechanisms,
that is, resistance mechanisms are not linked to O-polysaccharide structures,
the sponsor believes that IED caused by antimicrobial-resistant and susceptible
O-serotypes will be prevented by the ExPEC9V vaccine. This study incorporates
an inferentially seamless group sequential design. This study consists of a
Screening Phase (Day 1), Vaccination Phase (Day 1) and Follow-up Phase (up to 3
years postvaccination).
The total study duration is up to 5 years and 11 months. Key safety assessments
include serious adverse events (SAEs), physical examination, and vital signs.
The design of the trial is controlled, randomised and double blind, with 2
treatment arms where a placebo will be used.
Intervention
Participants will receive either a single intramuscular (IM) injection of
9-valent extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli vaccine (ExPEC9V) or
single IM injection of matching placebo on Day 1.
.
Study burden and risks
Risks and possible side effects of vaccines in general
All types of injections can cause:
• Stinging, itching, arm discomfort, pain, soreness, redness, hardness,
bruising and swelling at the site of injection
• Fever and chills
• Rash
• Itching in other areas of your body
• Aches and pains
• Muscle and joint pain
• Throwing up and nausea
• Headache
• Dizziness
• Feeling very tired
The side effects usually last 48 to 72 hours.
Feeling afraid of an injection might lead to:
• Fainting (can cause someone to fall, but study staff will make sure
procedures are in place to avoid falling injuries)
• Fast breathing
• In children, throwing up, breath-holding, and rarely seizures
Rarely, people may have more severe side effects that limit their normal
activities or make them go to the doctor. The subject may take medicines to
help with pain and inflammation after the injection, but the subject will be
asked to please report this to the study staff when taking this.
The medicinal product we are investigating can also have side effects that we
do not know about at the moment.
The subject will return to the study site 1 time after the vaccination (Visit
3). Visit 3 will be about one month after Visit 1. If needed, the investigator
may ask the subject to come to the study site for additional visits.
The remaining 6 visits will be via telephone calls with the study staff
(Visits: 2 and 4-8). If needed, the investigator may ask the subject to come to
the study site to complete these visits.
The ExPEC9V vaccine is based on the experience collected on the two earlier
candidate vaccines of the same nature (ExPEC4V and ExPEC10V) that were given to
people in clinical studies. So far the ExPEC9V vaccine has only been studied in
test tubes and in animals. This is the first time that this vaccine is used in
people. As ExPEC9V vaccine is very closely related to its earlier versions,
namely to the ExPEC4V and ExPEC10V vaccines, the potential discomforts, side
effects, and risks are expected to be very similar. Both ExPEC4V and ExPEC10V
vaccines were well tolerated, and the observed side effects were within the
expected range for vaccines in general. Most of the observed side effects
started within 2 days following the vaccination. The most frequently reported
side effects were: arm discomfort, pain or soreness at the site of injection,
general muscle pain, headache, and fatigue (feeling tired). In some of the
study participants, the side effects occurred 6 days or more after vaccination
(this is called late onset). The late onset side effects mostly concerned
redness, swelling or pain/tenderness at the injection site. Most of the
reported side effects were mild or moderate in intensity.
Please refer to the risk sections in the IB, Protocol and ICF for more detailed
information.
Archimedesweg 4
Leiden 2333 CN
NL
Archimedesweg 4
Leiden 2333 CN
NL
Listed location countries
Age
Inclusion criteria
-Participant must be >=60 years of age on the day of signing the ICF and is
expected to be available for the duration of the study, with no current
intention of moving away from a study site area or travelling for periods
longer than 30 consecutive days during the course of the study. -Participant
must have a history of UTI in the past 2 years for which evidence of diagnosis
was verified by the investigator. In case of a recent history of UTI or ABP
(acute bacterial prostatitis), the condition must have resolved >14 days prior
to randomization. -Participant must be medically stable at the time of
vaccination such that, according to the judgment of the investigator,
hospitalization within the study period is not anticipated and the participant
appears likely to be able to remain on study through the end of
protocol-specified follow-up. A stable medical condition is defined as disease
not requiring significant change in therapy during the 6 weeks before
enrollment and when hospitalization for worsening of the disease is not
anticipated. Participants will be included on the basis of physical
examination, medical history, and vital signs performed between ICF signature
and vaccination. -Before randomization, participants who were born female must
be either (as defined in Section 10.5, Appendix 5, Contraceptive Guidance and
Collection of Pregnancy Information): a. postmenopausal or permanently sterile,
and b. not intending to conceive by any methods. -Participant must be willing
to provide verifiable identification, has means to be contacted and to contact
the investigator during the study. -Participant and his/her designated
caregiver (if applicable) must be able to read, understand, and complete
questionnaires in the electronic clinical outcome assessment system (eCOA, ie,
the electronic patient-reported outcomes [ePROs] and the eDiary). If the
participant and caregiver are unable/unwilling to work with the eCOA system to
complete the ePROs, participant or caregiver must agree to be available to be
contacted by the site to complete all eCOA activities (ePROs) via site-assisted
interview at the timepoints specified in the protocol. Participants in the
Safety Subset must be willing and able to work with the eCOA system to complete
the eDiary.
-Participant must have at least one additional risk factor for invasive
extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli disease (IED), beyond a history of
urinary tract infection (UTI) in the past 2 years. Additional risk factors for
IED are defined as one or more of the following:
a. a history of urosepsis and/or E. coli bacteremia at any time prior to
randomization, and/or
b. a history of inpatient hospitalization (for a medical/surgical cause) in the
two years prior to randomization, and/or
c. presence at baseline of at least one risk factor for complicated UTI of any
toxicity grade.
Exclusion criteria
-Participant has a serious chronic disorder or significant cognitive impairment
for which, in the opinion of the investigator, participation would not be in
the best interest of the participant (eg, compromise well-being) or that could
prevent, limit, or confound the protocolspecified assessments. - Participant
has end-stage renal disease for which dialysis is required.
- Participant has a history of malignancy within 5 years before screening that
does not include the following categories: (a) Participants with curatively
treated squamous and basal cell carcinomas of the skin and carcinoma in situ of
the cervix may be enrolled at the discretion of the investigator; (b)
Participants with a diagnosis of localized prostate cancer may be enrolled at
the discretion of the investigator if they completed treatment, or, if they
remain under observation or active surveillance; Participants who underwent
radical prostatectomy or radiotherapy may be enrolled at the discretion of the
investigator if treatment has been completed 6 months prior to the planned
administration of the study vaccine (c) Participants with a history of other
malignancy within 5 years, which is considered adequately treated with minimal
risk of recurrence per the investigator's judgment, may be enrolled. -
Participant has a known history of severe allergic reaction, anaphylaxis or
other serious adverse reactions to vaccines or vaccine excipients (including
specifically the excipients of the study vaccine; refer to IB).
- Abnormal function of the immune system resulting from: a. Clinical conditions
or their treatments expected to have an impact on the immune response elicited
by the study vaccine. b. Chronic or recurrent use of systemic corticosteroids
within 3 months before administration of study vaccine and during the study. A
substantially immunosuppressive steroid dose is considered to be >=2 weeks of
daily receipt of 20 mg or more of prednisone or equivalent. c. Administration
of antineoplastic and immunomodulating agents or radiotherapy expected to have
an impact on the immune response elicited by the study vaccine within 6 months
before administration of study vaccine and during the study. - Participant has
a history of acute polyneuropathy (eg, Guillain-Barre* syndrome) or chronic
inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy - Participant has received any E.
coli or ExPEC vaccine. - Participant has received a hematopoietic stem cell
transplant based on medical history, treatment with immunoglobulins within 2
months, apheresis therapies within 4 months, or blood products within 3 months
prior to the planned administration of the study vaccine or has any plans to
receive such treatment during the study. - Participant has received or plans to
receive: (a) licensed live attenuated vaccines - within 28 days before or after
planned administration of the study vaccination; (b) other licensed (not live)
vaccines - within 14 days before or after planned administration of the study
vaccination; (c) vaccination with a vaccine authorized for Emergency Use
Authorization, conditional Marketing Authorisation or a similar program is
permitted when given at least 28 days before or after planned administration of
the study vaccination. - Participant has had major surgery (per the
investigator's judgment) within 4 weeks before dosing or will not have
recovered from surgery per the investigator's judgment at time of vaccination.
- Participant has chronic active hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection based on
medical history. Note: participant may have stable HBV or HCV infection. -
Participant has evidence of HIV type 1 or type 2 infection by medical history.
Note: participant may have stable/well-controlled HIV.
Design
Recruitment
Medical products/devices used
Followed up by the following (possibly more current) registration
No registrations found.
Other (possibly less up-to-date) registrations in this register
No registrations found.
In other registers
Register | ID |
---|---|
EU-CTR | CTIS2023-506589-30-00 |
EudraCT | EUCTR2020-005273-27-NL |
ClinicalTrials.gov | NCT04899336 |
CCMO | NL77665.000.21 |