No registrations found.
ID
Source
Brief title
Health condition
Cystic Fibrosis
Sponsors and support
Intervention
Outcome measures
Primary outcome
- AUC (area under the curve);
- tmax (time to maximum concentration);
- Cmax (maximum plasma concentration);
- t1/2,el (terminal half-life);
- F (bioavailability).
Secondary outcome
- CL (total body clearance);
- safety of the nasal irrigations with tobramycin, colistin and a combination of tobramycin and colistin, determined by systemic absorption (bioavailability);
- adverse reactions;
- Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score for (in)convenience of the nasal irrigations.
Background summary
The sinonasal area of patients with Cystic Fibrosis (CF) can be a reservoir for P. aeruginosa from which cross-infection to the lungs may occur. Specific antimicrobial treatment for P. aeruginosa in the sinonasal area is not yet developed. Accurate treatment of this pathogen in the sinonasal area can prevent or postpone cross-infection to the lungs and consequently chronic lung infections. Studies of the pharmacokinetics of nasally administered tobramycin and colistin were never performed. Safety of this treatment has to be established before intervention studies on the effect of these drugs on clinical parameters are initiated. Systemic absorption can be used as surrogate parameter for safety.
Objective: To investigate the clinical pharmacokinetics of tobramycin and/or colistin after nasal administration.
Study design: Intervention study.
Study population: Patients of 18 or older with a confirmed diagnosis of Cystic Fibrosis attending the outpatient clinic of the Adult Cystic Fibrosis Center, Haga Teaching Hospital.
Intervention: Each patient irrigates the nose with tobramycin mixed with isotonic saline once, colistin dissolved in isotonic saline once and tobramycin and colistin together dissolved in isotonic saline once. Each subject visits the hospital six times. During three of those visits six venous blood samples are taken (in total 18 bloodsamples).
Study design
Bloodsamples are collected at: t = 0, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6 hours after the nasal lavage.
Intervention
3 different types of nasal lavages: 1 = isotonic saline with tobramycin, 2 = isotonic saline with colistin, 3 = isotonic saline with tobramycin and colistin.
Each patient performs all three nasal lavages. No control group is necessary for this study. Patients perform each nasal lavage two times and for each nasal lavage the patient visits the hospital twice. The total duration of the study is 6 days.
For each type of nasal lavage 6 bloodsamples are taken, in which the concentration of the specific antibiotic is measured. With these data the farmacokinetics can be determined.
Maaike Berkhout
Den Haag 2504 LN
The Netherlands
+31 (0)70 2102076
M.Berkhout@hagaziekenhuis.nl
Maaike Berkhout
Den Haag 2504 LN
The Netherlands
+31 (0)70 2102076
M.Berkhout@hagaziekenhuis.nl
Inclusion criteria
- Confirmed diagnosis of Cystic Fibrosis based on genotyping or a positive sweat test;
- Age > 18 years;
- Intravenous course of tobramycin in the past, but within the age of 18 years, with a creatinine value measured during that same intravenous course of tobramycin.
Exclusion criteria
- Kidney dysfunction (defined as estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate of < 50 ml/min);
- Liver dysfunction (defined as at least one of the following enzymes ¡Ý 3 times the normal value; aspartate aminotransferase (ASAT), alanin aminotransferase (ALAT), Gamma-glutamyltransferase (gGT), lactate dehydrogenase (LD) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP);
- Intravenous treatment with aminoglycosides or polymyxins 48 hours;
- Acute pulmonary exacerbation ;
- Allergy or intolerance for aminoglycosides or polymyxins;
- Recurrent epistaxis;
- Recent surgery of ear, nose or sinuses (< 3 months before study entry);
- Participation in another clinical trial within 30 days prior to study entry.
Design
Recruitment
Followed up by the following (possibly more current) registration
Other (possibly less up-to-date) registrations in this register
No registrations found.
In other registers
Register | ID |
---|---|
NTR-new | NL3826 |
NTR-old | NTR4008 |
CCMO | NL43431.098.13 |
ISRCTN | ISRCTN wordt niet meer aangevraagd. |
OMON | NL-OMON38737 |