The primary objective of this trial is to demonstrate that aliskiren 300 mg, in addition to standard therapy, has superior efficacy compared to placebo in reducing the primary index of adverse cardiac remodeling (defined as the change in LVESV from…
ID
Source
Brief title
Condition
- Myocardial disorders
Synonym
Research involving
Sponsors and support
Intervention
Outcome measures
Primary outcome
Echocardiography:
The primary efficacy endpoint will be change in left ventricular end systolic
volume (LVESV) from baseline to end of study. Additional echocardiographic
measures will serve as secondary endpoints, including left ventricular
end-diastolic volume (LVEDV) and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF).
Secondary outcome
Cardiac MRI (in a subset of patients- not in the Netherlands):
*RV and LV volumes, LVEF, and myocardial infarct related scarring as determined
by contrast enhanced MRI.
Composite clinical endpoints:
*a composite outcome of CV death, hospitalization for heart failure, or a
reduction in left ventricular ejection fraction greater than 6 units (absolute
percentage points)
*a composite outcome of CV death, hospitalization for heart failure, recurrent
myocardial infarction, stroke or resuscitated sudden death.
Background summary
This study is designed to provide surrogate marker data [change in left
ventricular end systolic volume (LVESV) as determined by echocardiography] for
the efficacy and safety of aliskiren compared to placebo when given in addition
to optimized standard therapy in high-risk post-AMI patients. This trial will
serve as a proof-of-concept study to plan and potentially conduct future
clinical outcomes studies in this patient population.
Study objective
The primary objective of this trial is to demonstrate that aliskiren 300 mg, in
addition to standard therapy, has superior efficacy compared to placebo in
reducing the primary index of adverse cardiac remodeling (defined as the change
in LVESV from baseline to end of study) in patients after high risk acute
myocardial infarction.
The secondary objectives of this trial are to evaluate the effect of aliskiren
compared to placebo on:
* a composite outcome of CV death, hospitalization for heart failure, or a
reduction in ejection fraction greater than 6 units (absolute percentage points)
* a composite outcome of CV death, hospitalization for heart failure, recurrent
myocardial infarction, stroke or resuscitated sudden death
* change in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) between baseline and end
of study
* change in left ventricular end-diastolic volume (LVEDV) between baseline and
end of study
* RV and LV volumes, LVEF, and myocardial infarct related scarring as
determined by contrast enhanced MRI (in a subset of patients)
* overall safety and tolerability in combination with standard therapy in
patients post acute myocardial infarction.
Study design
This is a multicenter, multinational, randomized, double-blind,
placebo-controlled, parallel-group study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of
aliskiren on the prevention of left ventricular remodeling in high risk
post-AMI patients when added to optimized standard therapy. Patients who have
a documented AMI will be evaluated for left ventricular dysfunction. Patients
who meet echocardiographic criteria for reduced LVEF and who are on optimized
background therapy will be randomized to aliskiren or placebo with
stratification based on the patients* baseline (Visit 2) use of aldosterone
receptor antagonist medications. The purpose of stratification is to ensure
equal assignment of patients to each stratum [stratum 1 will represent patients
on baseline (Visit 2) aldosterone receptor blockers while stratum 2 will
represent patients not on baseline (Visit 2) aldosterone receptor blockers] in
the 2 treatment groups. There are no constraints on the number of patients in
each stratum. Study medication will be administered for 36 weeks, followed by
assessments for adverse cardiac remodeling.
Intervention
There are two treatment groups:
1) Aliskiren 75 mg, force-titrated via 150 mg Aliskiren to 300 mg Aliskiren (in
a period of 2 weeks)
2) Placebo
Study burden and risks
Risks are possible side effects of study medicine or another medicine, and
those of taking blood. The most common side effects reported in research
studies to date with aliskiren were:
* Headache
* Dizziness
* Fatigue
* Abdominal pain
* Nausea
* Diarrhea
Problems or side effects that are not now known could also occur.
10 study visits will be payed to the medical center. The tests done at each
study visit are standard medical tests. The most unpleasant is often having
blood samples taken, which will be done every visit. The risks of taking blood
may include pain and/or bruising.
The blood pressure cuff may also cause discomfort or bruising to the upper arm.
Bloodpressure will be taken every visit. Physical examinations (3 times),
electrocardiograms (ECGs; 3 times) and echocardiograms (ECHO; 2 times) are
routine procedures in clinical practice and present practically no risk to the
patient.
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6824 DP
NL
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6824 DP
NL
Listed location countries
Age
Inclusion criteria
See protocol for complete criteria (page 17);*Male and female patients 18 years and older.
*Patients within 7-42 days of an acute myocardial infarction.
*Documented left ventricular systolic dysfunction associated with the qualifying acute myocardial infarction obtained as a clinical study at least 5 days after the qualifying MI but prior to Visit 1.
*Patients must be on stable doses of the following concomitant medications for at least 2 weeks prior to Visit 1 unless contraindicated due to intolerance:
* A Beta-blocker
* An Anti-platelet agent
* A Statin
* An evidence-based dose of an Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor (ACEI) or Angiotensin Receptor Blocker (ARB) but not both.
Exclusion criteria
See protocol for complete criteria (page 18)
*Patients requiring both ACE and ARB combination therapy at Visit 1.
*Severe refractory hypertension defined as MSSBP *180 mmHg and/or MSDBP * 110 mmHg at randomization (visit 2).
*Secondary forms of cardiomyopathy such as restrictive cardiomyopathy or infective cardiomyopathy
*Stroke or transchemient ischemic event (TIA) within 6 months of Study visit 1.
*Serum potassium *5.1 mEq/L, or dehydration at study visit 1
*Estimated Glomerular filtration rate < 30ml/min/1.73m2 using the MDRD formula at visit 1
*Unstable angina requiring intervention between visit 1 and visit 2.
*Any coronary artery revascularization procedure within 7 days prior to visit 1.
Design
Recruitment
Medical products/devices used
Followed up by the following (possibly more current) registration
No registrations found.
Other (possibly less up-to-date) registrations in this register
No registrations found.
In other registers
Register | ID |
---|---|
EudraCT | EUCTR2006-001704-37-NL |
CCMO | NL14110.042.06 |