The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the long-term safety and tolerability of the TAK-491CLD FDC in comparison to the OLM/HCTZ FDC in hypertensive subjects with moderate renal impairment.
ID
Source
Brief title
Condition
- Renal disorders (excl nephropathies)
- Vascular hypertensive disorders
Synonym
Research involving
Sponsors and support
Intervention
Outcome measures
Primary outcome
Primary endpoint of this study is the percentage of subjects with at least 1 AE
from Day 1 to Week 52.
Secondary outcome
Secondary Endpoints:
Percentage of subjects at final visit who reached their BP target:
• SBP/DBP (sitting, clinic), defined as <130/80 mmHg.
• SBP (sitting, clinic), defined as <130 mmHg.
• DBP (sitting, clinic), defined as <80 mmHg.
Additional Endpoints:
• Percentage of subjects with serum creatinine elevation greater than or equal
to 50% from baseline and greater than the upper limit of normal (ULN) OR eGFR <=
20 ml/min/1.73 m2 at the final visit (LOCF).
• Percentage of subjects with a creatinine elevation greater than or equal to
50% from baseline and greater than the ULN at each study visit and at final
visit (LOCF).
• Percentage of subjects with a creatinine elevation greater than or equal to
30% from baseline and greater than the ULN at each study visit and at final
visit (LOCF).
• Clinical safety laboratory tests, 12-lead ECG findings, and vital signs
(including orthostatic vital signs).
• Change from Baseline in sitting, clinic SBP and DBP at each study visit.
• Population pharmacokinetics of TAK-536, TAK-536 M-II, and chlorthalidone in
the TAK-491CLD treated group.
Background summary
A major component of blood pressure (BP) regulation is the
renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), a system of hormone-mediated
feedback interactions that results in the relaxation or constriction of blood
vessels in response to various stimuli. Drugs that modulate the RAAS are used
commonly worldwide for the treatment of hypertension. Of these, some block the
synthesis of AII by inhibiting ACE (ACE inhibitors), while others inhibit the
action of AII receptors (ARBs) by binding directly to the AT1 receptor, thereby
allowing blood vessels to dilate, resulting in a reduction in BP. As a class,
ARBs generally are considered more tolerable than other classes of
antihypertensive agents, although there is still a need for compounds with
improved tolerability and efficacy for the treatment of hypertension. TAK-491
is a prodrug that is rapidly hydrolyzed to the active moiety, TAK-536, which is
a highly potent, long-acting ARB.
There are no known studies conducted to date that evaluate the safety of a RAAS
blocker in combination with a chlorthalidone in renal impaired patients. This
study is designed to evaluate renal safety, as well as general safety and
tolerability of TAK-491CLD in comparison with OLM/HCTZ in hypertensive patients
with moderate renal impairment.
Study objective
The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the long-term safety and
tolerability of the TAK-491CLD FDC in comparison to the OLM/HCTZ FDC in
hypertensive subjects with moderate renal impairment.
Study design
This is a global phase 3, 1-year (52-week), open-label, randomized comparison
of the safety and tolerability of the TAK 491CLD FDC vs the OLM/HCTZ FDC in
approximately 140 154 hypertensive subjects with moderate renal impairment.
Intervention
TAK-491CLD
• Day 1: All eligible subjects will receive a starting dose of TAK-491CLD
20/12.5 mg.
• Week 4 (and throughout the remainder of the study): Dose will be increased to
TAK-491CLD 40/12.5 mg if needed to reach target BP.
• Week 8 (and throughout the remainder of the study): For subjects taking
TAK-491CLD 40/12.5 mg, dose will be increased to TAK-491CLD 40/25 mg if needed
to reach target BP.
•Week 12 (and throughout the remainder of the study): For subjects taking
TAK-491CLD 40/25 mg or following down-titration due to tolerability issues,
other antihypertensive treatments (except other ARBs or thiazide-type
diuretics) can be added if needed to reach target BP. A calcium channel
blocker, such as amlodipine, is recommended as the initial other class of
antihypertensive agents.
OLM/HCTZ
• Day 1: All eligible subjects will receive a starting dose of OLM/HCTZ
20/12.5mg.
• Week 4 (and throughout the remainder of the study): Dose will be increased to
OLM/HCTZ 20/25mg if needed to reach target BP.
• Week 8 (and throughout the remainder of the study): For subjects taking
OLM/HCTZ 20/25mg or following down-titration due to tolerability issues, other
antihypertensive treatments (except other ARBs or thiazide-type diuretics) will
be added if needed to reach the target BP. A calcium channel blocker, such as
amlodipine, is recommended as the initial other class of antihypertensive
agents.
Study burden and risks
Appropriate blood pressure management is particularly important in patients
with chronic kidney disease due to the very high incidence of cardiovascular
complications including stroke. Furthermore, blood pressure control can delay
the progression of a number of different forms of chronic renal diseases. It is
well known that RAAS blockade with either ACE inhibitors or ARBs delays renal
disease progression.
Hypertensive patients with moderate renal impairment is a population with
relatively more severe and resistant hypertension and, therefore, can benefit
from effective FDC treatments such as an ARBs plus a thiazide-type diuretic for
blood pressure control. There are no known studies conducted to date that
evaluate the safety of a RAAS blocker in combination with a chlorthalidone in
renal impaired patients. This study is designed to evaluate renal safety, as
well as general safety and tolerability of TAK-491CLD in comparison with
OLM/HCTZ in hypertensive patients with moderate renal impairment.
Global Research & Development Centre Ltd. 61 Aldwych
WC2B 4AE, London
GB
Global Research & Development Centre Ltd. 61 Aldwych
WC2B 4AE, London
GB
Listed location countries
Age
Inclusion criteria
1. The subject is treated with 2 or 3 antihypertensive medications and on stable therapy, defined as >6 weeks on medication, and has a mean sitting clinic SBP >=135 and <=160 mmHg at the Screening Visit and on Day 1.
2. The subject has estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) in the range of >=30 to <60 ml/min/1.73 m2 [Stage 3 chronic kidney disease (CKD)] at the Screening visit.
3. The subject is a man or woman and aged 18 years or older.
4. A female subject of childbearing potential who is sexually active with a male partner agrees to routinely use adequate contraception from signing of the informed consent through 30 days after the last study drug dose.
NOTE: Women NOT of childbearing potential are defined as those who have been surgically sterilized (hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, tubal ligation [performed more than one 1 year prior to Screening]) or who are postmenopausal (defined as at least 1 year since last regular menses).
5. In the opinion of the investigator, the subject is capable of understanding and complying with protocol requirements.
6. The subject or, when applicable, the subject*s legally acceptable representative signs and dates a written, informed consent form and any required privacy authorization prior to the initiation of any study procedures.
7. The subject has clinical laboratory test results (clinical chemistry, hematology, and complete urinalysis) that the investigator does not consider to be clinically significant in this moderate renal impaired population.
8. The subject is willing to discontinue the current antihypertensive medications 2 days prior to randomization.
Exclusion criteria
1. The subject has received any investigational compound within 30 days prior to Screening or is currently participating in another investigational study.
2. The subject has been randomized/enrolled in a previous TAK-491 or TAK-491CLD study.
NOTE: This criterion does not apply to subjects who began participation in another TAK 491 or TAK-491CLD study but were not randomized/enrolled, nor does it apply to subjects who participated in observational studies that lacked an intervention or invasive procedure.
3. The subject receives a combination of OLM and HCTZ at the Screening visit.
4. The subject is an immediate family member, study site employee, or is in a dependent relationship with a study site employee who is involved in conduct of this study (eg, spouse, parent, child, sibling) or may consent under duress.
5. The subject has a mean clinic DBP (sitting, trough) >110 mmHg on Day 1.
6. The subject has secondary hypertension of any etiology (eg, renovascular disease, pheochromocytoma, Cushing*s syndrome).
7. The subject has a recent history (within the last 6 months) of myocardial infarction, heart failure, unstable angina, coronary artery bypass graft, percutaneous coronary intervention, hypertensive encephalopathy, cerebrovascular accident, or transient ischemic attack.
8. The subject has clinically significant cardiac conduction defects (ie, third-degree atrioventricular block, sick sinus syndrome).
9. The subject has hemodynamically significant left ventricular outflow obstruction due to aortic valvular disease.
10. The subject has severe renal dysfunction or disease [based on eGFR <30 mL/min/1.73m2 at screening] or nephrotic syndrome [defined as a urinary albumin/creatinine ratio >2000 mg/g at screening].
11. Subject has known or suspected unilateral or bilateral renal artery stenosis.
12. The subject has a history of cancer that has not been in remission for at least 5 years prior to the first dose of study drug. (This criterion does not apply to those subjects with basal cell or Stage 1 squamous cell carcinoma of the skin).
13. The subject has poorly-controlled type 1 or 2 diabetes mellitus (hemoglobin A1c [HbA1c] >8.5%) at Screening.
14. The subject has hypokalemia or hyperkalemia (defined as serum potassium outside of the normal reference range of the central laboratory).
15. The subject has an alanine aminotransferase or aspartate aminotransferase level of greater than 2.5 times the upper limit of normal, active liver disease, or jaundice.
16. The subject has any other known serious disease or condition that would compromise safety, might affect life expectancy, or make it difficult to successfully manage and follow the subject according to the protocol.
17. The subject has a history of hypersensitivity or allergies to ARBs or thiazide-type diuretics or other sulfonamide-derived compounds.
18. The subject has a history of drug abuse (defined as any illicit drug use) or a history of alcohol abuse within the past 2 years.
19. The subject is required to take excluded medications (see Section 7.3 Excluded Medications and Treatments).
20. If female, the subject is pregnant or lactating or intending to become pregnant before, during, or within 1 month after participating in this study; or intending to donate ova during such time period.
Design
Recruitment
Medical products/devices used
Followed up by the following (possibly more current) registration
No registrations found.
Other (possibly less up-to-date) registrations in this register
No registrations found.
In other registers
Register | ID |
---|---|
EudraCT | EUCTR2010-023098-21-NL |
CCMO | NL35552.072.11 |
Other | pending |