Primary Objectives:• Assess the pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD)/efficacy effects of 3 different single doses of EVP-6124 vs. placebo;• Assess the PK and PD/efficacy effects of the different combinations of 2 doses of donepezil and 3…
ID
Source
Brief title
Condition
- Mental impairment disorders
Synonym
Research involving
Sponsors and support
Intervention
Outcome measures
Primary outcome
Pharmacodynamics:
* Saccadic eye movements
* Smooth pursuit eye movements
* Adaptive tracking
* Visual analogue scales (VAS) for alertness, mood, calmness and psychedelic
effects
* Body sway
* Finger tapping
* Pharmaco-Electroencephalography EEG (pEEG)
* Visual verbal memory test (VVLT)
* Stroop color-word interference
* Pupil size
* N-back test
* Symbol digit substitution test
* Simple reaction time
Pharmacokinetics:
* Plasma PK EVP-6124: Cmax, Tmax
* Plasma PK donepezil: Cmax, Tmax
* Plasma PK scopolamine: Cmax, AUC0-last, AUC0-*, Tmax, t1/2β
Determination of genes related to acetylcoline receptor and
acetylcholinesterase transcription
Secondary outcome
- the difference in respons of tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) to a
lipopolisacharide (LPS) challenge between treatment regimens will be assessed.
- Safety parameters: Adverse events (AEs), vital signs including blood pressure
measurements and weight, physical examinations including a neurological
assessment, 12-lead electrocardiograms (ECGs), and clinical laboratory tests
Background summary
EVP-6124 is a direct agonist of the α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor
(α7nAChR), which is located in several brain areas involved in memory and
cognition. Animal experiments showed improvement of scopolamine induced amnesia
at doses of 0.3 and 1.0 mg/kg EVP-6124. It was also shown in this model that
when EVP-6124 is co-administered with donepezil, an acetylcholinesterase
inhibitor (AChEI), lower doses of both lead to similar reversal of scopolamine
induced cognitive deficits than when either compound is given alone at that
same dose. It is hypothesized that a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist
potentiates the effect of acetylcholine (ACh), by occupation of one of the two
acetylcholine binding sites on the α7 nicotinic receptor. In a multiple
ascending dose study in healthy volunteers, improvements of cognitive function
were shown at doses up to 4.0 mg, particularly in learning, memory and in
visual motor function. At a higher dose (10 mg), there was some evidence for a
slowing of psychomotor and visual attention function, which might be
preliminary evidence of desensitization that occurs at higher dose levels.
The most widely prescribed drug treatments for the symptomatic treatment of
mild-to-moderate Alzheimer*s disease (AD) are the AChEIs. These compounds
improve memory and attention by increasing the ACh level in the brain. Since
peripheral ACh levels are also elevated, treatment with AChEIs may lead to
systemic side effects, such as nausea and vomiting. When lower doses of a AChEI
can be given due to potentiation of the ACh effect by co-treatment with
EVP-6124, this may reduce peripheral cholinergic side effects and hence
increase the therapeutic window of AChEIs. Co-treatment may also lead to a more
effective improvement of cognitive functions by potentiation of central α7
nicotinic effects.
Study objective
Primary Objectives:
• Assess the pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD)/efficacy effects of
3 different single doses of EVP-6124 vs. placebo;
• Assess the PK and PD/efficacy effects of the different combinations of 2
doses of donepezil and 3 doses of EVP-6124;
• Determine which of these dose combinations of donepezil and EVP-6124 vs.
placebo is the most effective in reducing scopolamine-induced cognitive
deficits;
Secondary Objectives:
• Evaluate the safety of EVP-6124 vs. placebo;
• Evaluate the safety of EVP-6124 in combination with donepezil vs. placebo;
• Assess the exposure-response relationship for EVP-6124, donepezil and the
combination of both;
• Assess the effect of EVP-6124 vs. placebo on inflammatory markers ex vivo.
Study design
This will be a double-blind, placebo-controlled, 5-way partial crossover design
with three parallel cohorts of healthy elderly volunteers, each receiving a
scopolamine challenge, a fixed dose of donepezil varying between cohorts, and3
different doses of EVP-6124 with a wash-out of two weeks between each study
period
Intervention
a fixed dose of donepezil varying between cohorts, and3 different doses of
EVP-6124
Study burden and risks
Across all studies adminitrating EVP-6124, donepezil, scopolamine or a
combination of these drugs, adverse events were mild or sometimes moderate.
Main adverse effects to be expected are nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea. These
possible side effects are expected to be mild and transient.
Arsenal Street 500
Watertown MA 02472
US
Arsenal Street 500
Watertown MA 02472
US
Listed location countries
Age
Inclusion criteria
1.Age between 65 and 85 years (inclusive) ;
2.Body mass index between 18 and 32 kg/m2;
3.Able to read and understand the written consent form, complete study-related procedures, and communicate with the study staff;
4.Non-smokers;
5.Willing to comply with study restrictions;
Exclusion criteria
1. Clinically relevant history of abnormal physical or mental health interfering with the study as determined by medical history taking and physical examinations obtained during the screening visit and/or at the start of the first study day for each period as judged by the investigator;;2. Clinically relevant abnormal laboratory results, electrocardiogram (ECG) and vital signs, or physical findings at screening and/or at the start of the first study day for each period (as judged by the investigator);;3. Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) lower than 27;;4. Positive test for hepatitis B, C or HIV;;5. History of alcoholism or substance abuse within three years prior to screening;;6. Subjects unable to refrain from alcohol use from 24hours prior to dosing on Day 1 Periods 1-5 until discharge from the CRU for each study period; ;7. Used tobacco and/or nicotine-containing products within 90 days of dosing on Day 1 Period 1;;8. Have a hemoglobin value of <8.0 mmol/L at screening;;9. Have aspartate transaminase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT), gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT) or total bilirubin levels >1.5 times the upper limit of normal at screening;;10. Have evidence of significant renal insufficiency, indicated by a serum creatinine greater than the upper limit of normal at screening;;11. Evidence of elevated blood pressure at screening or baseline of >160 mmHg systolic or >100 mmHg diastolic;;12. Have a screening ECG with a corrected QT (QTc) interval using Bazett*s formula >450 msec for males and >470 msec for females or the presence of any clinically significant cardiac abnormalities, including but not limited to patterns consistent with myocardial ischemia, electrolyte abnormalities, or atrial or ventricular dysrhythmia or significant conduction abnormalities;;13. Subject is a habitual and heavy consumer of caffeinated beverages (more than 6 cups of coffee or equivalent/day) at screening and/or is not able to refrain from use of (methyl) xanthines (e.g. coffee, tea, cola, chocolate) from 12 hours prior to dosing on Day 1 until discharge from the CRU for each study period;;14. Positive urine drug screen (UDS) or alcohol or cotinine test at screening and/or Day -1 of each period;;15. Concomitant use of inhibitors of CYP2D6 (e.g., kinidine, paroxetine, fluoxetine) or of CYP3A4 (e.g., ketoconazol, ritonavir) within 21 days of randomization on Day 1 Period 1;;16. Subject is unable to refrain from the use of concomitant medication which, in the opinion of the investigator, interferes with their ability to participate in the trial, from 7 days prior to dosing on Day 1 Period 1 until the follow-up study visit;;17. Subject has a history of severe allergies, or has had an anaphylactic reaction to prescription or non-prescription drugs or food;;18. History or clinical evidence of any disease and/or existence of any surgical or medical condition which might interfere with the absorption, distribution, metabolism or excretion of the study drugs (EVP-6124, donepezil or scopolamine);;19. Participation in an investigational drug trial in the 3 months prior to administration of the initial dose of study drug (Day 1 Period 1) or more than 4 times per year;;20. Donation of blood/plasma outside limits of Sanquin Blood Supply Foundation guidelines of approximately 500 mL or significant blood loss;;21. Have participated as a plasma donor in a plasmapheresis program within 7 days before screening;;22. Have received treatment with other nicotinic receptor agonists within 3 months of screening or previously received EVP-6124;;23. Have a history of an allergic reaction to nicotine containing products;;24. Subject does not have veins suitable for canula placement on both arms;;25. Any other condition that in the opinion of the investigator would complicate or compromise the study, or the well being of the subject.
Design
Recruitment
Medical products/devices used
Followed up by the following (possibly more current) registration
No registrations found.
Other (possibly less up-to-date) registrations in this register
No registrations found.
In other registers
Register | ID |
---|---|
EudraCT | EUCTR2011-006016-31-NL |
CCMO | NL38837.056.11 |