The primary objective is to assess safety and efficacy of abiraterone acetate plus prednisone and abiraterone acetate plus prednisone plus exemestane, each compared with exemestane alone, in postmenopausal women with ER+ metastatic breast cancer…
ID
Source
Brief title
Condition
- Breast neoplasms malignant and unspecified (incl nipple)
Synonym
Research involving
Sponsors and support
Intervention
Outcome measures
Primary outcome
The primary efficacy endpoint, PFS, is measured from time of randomization to
first occurrence of one of the following:
* Disease progression (as defined in Section 9.2.1 of the protocol)
* Death from any cause
Secondary outcome
Overall survival will be measured from date of randomization to date of death
from any cause. Survival time of living subjects will be
censored on the last date a subject is known to be alive or lost to follow-up.
Overall response rate is defined as the proportion of subjects fulfilling
respective criteria for response over the total of number of subjects in
the ITT population. Overall response for measurable disease is defined as a
subject having a best overall response of either complete response or partial
response based on RECIST.
PROs: EORTC C30, EQ-5D-5L, and BPI-SF pain intensity scale scores
Change in endocrine marker concentrations (estradiol, testosterone, estrone,
and other biomarkers)
PK characterization of abiraterone and exemestane
Background summary
This Phase 2 study evaluates whether estrogen receptor (ER) signaling remains
important to breast cancer growth in the setting of aromatase inhibition
failure in postmenopausal women with estrogen-receptor-positive (ER+)
metastatic breast cancer. This study also evaluates if continued aromatase
inhibition, through the use of exemestane, is required to maximally suppress
estrogen biosynthesis when abiraterone acetate is used.
Hypothesis
Abiraterone acetate plus prednisone and abiraterone acetate plus prednisone
combined with exemestane, each compared with exemestane alone, are safe and
prolong progression-free survival (PFS) in postmenopausal women with ER+
metastatic breast cancer still sensitive to treatment with endocrine therapy.
Study objective
The primary objective is to assess safety and efficacy of abiraterone acetate
plus prednisone and abiraterone acetate plus prednisone plus exemestane, each
compared with exemestane alone, in postmenopausal women with ER+ metastatic
breast cancer progressing after letrozole or anastrozole therapy.
Secondary objectives are to assess abiraterone acetate plus prednisone and
abiraterone acetate plus prednisone combined with exemestane, each compared
with exemestane alone, in postmenopausal women with ER+ metastatic breast
cancer progressing after letrozole or anastrozole therapy, with respect to the
following:
* Overall survival
* Overall response rate
* Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) EORTC-C30, EQ-5D-5L, and BPI-SF pain
intensity scale
* Endocrine markers estradiol, testosterone, estrone, and other biomarkers
* PK characterization of abiraterone and exemestane
Study design
This is a randomized, open-label, parallel-group, multicenter Phase 2 study of
abiraterone acetate plus prednisone and abiraterone acetate plus prednisone
combined with exemestane, each compared with exemestane alone, in
postmenopausal women with ER+ metastatic breast cancer progressing after
letrozole or anastrozole therapy. From approximately 65 sites in North America,
Europe, and Asia, approximately 300 subjects will be randomized to three
treatment groups (100/group).
The clinical cutoff for the planned interim analysis (110 [50%] of progression
or death events) occurred on 14 December 2012. At the time of the clinical
cutoff, safety data were available for 231 subjects. The DRC reviewed the
efficacy and safety outcomes of the interim analysis. Based on the DRC
recommendations as described in Section 3.1 of the protocol, the following
changes are being implemented with Amendment INT-5:
- The randomization ratio will now be 1:1 with randomization to the abiraterone
acetate plus prednisone plus exemestane group or the exemestane only group.
There will no longer be randomization to the abiraterone acetate plus
prednisone group.
- No crossover is permitted. Subjects with disease progression must discontinue
study drug.
- Subjects who were randomized to the abiraterone acetate plus prednisone group
before implementation of Amendment INT-5 can decide whether or not to continue
study drug.
Intervention
Subjects will be assigned randomly in a 1:1 ratio as follows:
1. AA 1g/day, prednisone 5 mg/day and exemestane 25 mg/day
2. exemestane 25 mg/day
Study burden and risks
The number of visits and other study related burden might vary per patient, per
visit and even per hospital. The number of visits depends on the duration of
treatment. Please refer to the time and event schedule in the protocol for the
specifics per visit and the number of visits. The visits to the hospital for
this specific patient population in daily practice might vary per hospital.
Therefore it is difficult to indicate the exact number of extra visits
specifially related to this protocol.
The risks related to routine tests as MUGA, CT, blood draws and tumor biopsies
(if applicable).
For possible risks of the investigational drugs, please refer to IB
(abiraterone) and SmPC (exemestane and prednison)
Dr Paul Janssenweg 150
Tilburg 5026 RH
NL
Dr Paul Janssenweg 150
Tilburg 5026 RH
NL
Listed location countries
Age
Inclusion criteria
1. Woman *18 years of age and postmenopausal determined by one of the following:
*bilateral, surgical oophorectomy
*age *60 years
*age <60 years, with amenorrhea *24 months and follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone concentrations within postmenopausal range ;2. Subjects with ER+, Her2- metastatic breast cancer, confirmed within 7
days before randomization with FFPE tissue from either primary or
metastatic breast cancer site. If the tissue block is obtained from a
metastatic site, it should be obtained during or within 6 months of
discontinuing anastrozole or letrozole.;3. Subjects with disease confined only to bone may be included.;4. Disease must have been sensitive to anastrozole or letrozole therapy
prior to disease progression. Sensitivity to anastrozole or letrozole is
defined as either stable disease or better for *6 months in the
metastatic setting or relapse free for *2 years in the adjuvant setting.;5. No more than two prior lines of therapy in the metastatic setting, of
which no more than one was chemotherapy [Note: Simultaneous
combination treatment is considered one line of therapy.];6. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score
of *1;7. Clinical laboratory values during Screening:
*hemoglobin *10.0 g/dL
*neutrophils *1.5 x 10^9/L
*platelets *100 x 10^9/L
*total bilirubin *1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
*alanine (ALT) and aspartate (AST) aminotransferase *2.5xULN
*alkaline phosphatase *6xULN unless bone metastases with no liver
disorder
*serum creatinine <1.5xULN or creatinine clearance *50 mL/min
*serum potassium *3.5 mM
*serum albumin *3.0 g/dL
*prothrombin time (PT) and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) within
normal limits [Exception: PT and international normalized ratio (INR)
will be abnormally prolonged in subjects taking warfarin.];8. Systolic blood pressure <160 mm Hg and diastolic blood pressure <95
mm Hg [Note: Hypertension controlled by antihypertensive therapy is
permitted].;9. Cardiac ejection fraction *50% measured by MUGA or ECHO done
within 4 weeks before randomization;10. If receiving a bisphosphonate or denosumab, dose must have been
stable for at least 2 doses before randomization.;11. Willing and able to adhere to prohibitions and restrictions specified in
this protocol;12. Signs an informed consent document within 4 weeks before
randomization indicating she understands the purpose of and procedures
required for the study and is willing to participate in the study;13. Signs the informed consent document within 4 weeks before
randomization for pharmacogenomics research indicating willingness to
participate in the pharmacogenomic component of the study, where local
regulations permit. [Note: Refusal to give consent for this component
does not exclude a subject from participation in this clinical study.]
Exclusion criteria
1. Prior treatment with exemestane, ketoconazole, aminoglutethimide, or a CYP17 inhibitor;2. Anticancer immunotherapy or investigational agent within 4 weeks before randomization, or anticancer radiotherapy (except palliative) or anticancer endocrine therapy within 2 weeks before randomization [Note: Potential subjects must not have taken anastrozole, letrozole, fulvestrant, or any chemotherapy for at least 2 weeks (bevacizumab for at least 3 weeks) before study entry.];3. Serious or uncontrolled nonmalignant disease, including active or uncontrolled infection;4. Clinical or biochemical evidence of hyperaldosteronism or hypopituitarism;5. Any condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would compromise the well-being of the patient or that could prevent, limit, or confound the protocol-specified assessments;6. Major thoracic or abdominal surgery or significant traumatic injury with 4 weeks before randomization or plans surgery during study participation or within 4 weeks after the last dose of study drug [Note: Patients with planned surgical procedures to be conducted under local anesthesia are not excluded from the study.];7. Persistent *Grade 2 toxicity from any cause [Note: Chemotherapy-induced alopecia and Grade 2 peripheral neuropathy are allowed.];8. Symptomatic central nervous system disease or leptomeningeal disease ;9. Gastrointestinal disorder interfering with study drug absorption ;10. Active or uncontrolled autoimmune disease that may require corticosteroid therapy;11. Active or symptomatic viral hepatitis or chronic liver disease;12. History of clinically significant heart disease, ie, myocardial infarction or arterial thrombotic event within 6 months, severe or unstable angina, or New York Heart Association Class III or IV heart disease;13. Known allergies, hypersensitivity, or intolerance to abiraterone acetate, exemestane, prednisone, or their excipients;14. Contraindications to the use of exemestane or prednisone per local prescribing information;15. Received an investigational drug (including investigational vaccines) or used an invasive investigational medical device within 4 weeks before the planned first dose of study drug or is currently enrolled in an investigational study
Design
Recruitment
Medical products/devices used
Followed up by the following (possibly more current) registration
No registrations found.
Other (possibly less up-to-date) registrations in this register
No registrations found.
In other registers
Register | ID |
---|---|
EudraCT | EUCTR2011-000621-80-NL |
ClinicalTrials.gov | NCT01381874 |
CCMO | NL36667.029.11 |