The purpose of this study is to see if Daratumumab is useful for treating patients with relapsed or refractory Mantle Cell Lymphoma (MCL), Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL), or Follicular Lymphoma (FL). Another purpose of the study is to see if…
ID
Source
Brief title
Condition
- Lymphomas non-Hodgkin's B-cell
Synonym
Research involving
Sponsors and support
Intervention
Outcome measures
Primary outcome
Disease evaluations will be performed every 8 weeks (±7 days) in the first 6
months (Cycle 3 Day 1, Cycle 5 Day 1, Cycle 7 Day 1), followed by every 16
weeks (±7 days) for the next 6 months (Cycle 11 Day 1, Cycle 15 Day 1), and
thereafter every 24 weeks (±14 days). These assessments will be conducted until
disease progression, withdrawal of consent from study participation, or the end
of study. The determination of disease status will be assessed by the
investigator based on the Revised Criteria for Response Assessment (Cheson
2014). Identical methodology should be used for disease assessment at screening
and throughout the course of the study. Radiological and PET scans should be
performed and collected according to instructions from the independent imaging
laboratory. A central review of the response assessments may be performed if
deemed necessary. The major efficacy endpoint, ORR, is defined as the
proportion of subjects who achieve CR or PR.
Secondary efficacy endpoints are:
* Duration of response (DoR) will be duration from the date of the initial
documentation of a response to the date of first documented evidence of PD (or
relapse for subjects who experience CR). For those subjects who are still
without progression/relapse, DoR will be censored at the last adequate tumor
assessment.
* PFS is defined as the duration from the date of the first daratumumab dose to
the date of progression/relapse or death, whichever comes first. For those
subjects who are still alive without progression/relapse, PFS will be censored
at the last adequate tumor assessment.
* Overall survival (OS) is defined as the duration from the date of the first
daratumumab dose to the date of death. For those subjects who are still alive
without progression/relapse, OS will be censored at the last date known to be
alive.
* Time to response is defined as the duration from the date of the first dose
of daratumumab to the earliest date that a response (CR/PR) is first
documented. For non-responders, it will be censored at the date of progressive
disease/relapse or the date of the last adequate disease assessment, whichever
comes first.
Secondary outcome
PHARMACOKINETIC AND IMMUNOGENICITY EVALUATIONS
For all subjects, pharmacokinetic samples to determine serum concentration of
daratumumab will be obtained according to Time and Events Schedule. At
specified timepoints, venous blood samples (5 mL per sample) will be collected
to determine serum concentration of daratumumab and the serum will be divided
into 3 aliquots (1 aliquot for pharmacokinetic analysis, 1 aliquot for
antibodies to daratumumab
analysis [when appropriate], and 1 aliquot as a backup).
BIOMARKER EVALUATIONS
During screening, subjects will be required to provide tumor samples (archived
sample mandatory, additional fresh biopsy should be obtained whenever possible)
for assessment of CD38 expression based on central IHC methodology. Fresh tumor
samples can be either lymph node excision or core needle biopsy; fine needle
aspirates are not acceptable. In addition to evaluating CD38 expression, fresh
or archived biopsy samples may be evaluated in all subjects to identify markers
predictive of response to daratumumab or prognostic markers for disease
progression. Paraffin-embedded, formalin-fixed tumor tissue may also be
subjected to DNA (eg, somatic mutations) and RNA analysis (eg, GEP, qRT-PCR, or
RNA-seq) to determine if specific mutations or transcriptomic profiles
(translocations, deletions, inversions, genes involved in B-cell signaling
pathways, CD38 signaling pathways, or others) are associated with daratumumab
response. Comparison of CD38
IHC results may be made to transcriptomic data. In addition to CD38, CD59
expression will be measured by IHC in a designated laboratory as an exploratory
biomarker. CD59 is a complement inhibitory protein and can contribute to
resistance to complement dependent cytotoxicity, which may be important for
daratumumab response. Whole blood samples will be utilized for
immunophenotyping, (performed by flow cytometry or mass
cytometry/time-of-flight mass spectrometry which includes analysis of natural
killer cells, T cells, and B cells as well as other potential immune cell
subpopulations. Plasma samples may be analyzed for proteins associated with
disease progression or daratumumab
response, including complement proteins, sCD38, proteins indicative of infusion
reaction (IL-1, IL-6, TNF*, IFN*, tryptase), and exploratory proteomics.
SAFETY EVALUATIONS
Safety will be measured by adverse events, laboratory test results, ECGs, vital
sign measurements, physical examination findings, and assessment of ECOG
performance status score.
Background summary
Daratumumab is a human IgG1* monoclonal antibody (mAb) that binds with high
affinity to a unique epitope on CD38, a transmembrane glycoprotein. It is a
targeted immunotherapy directed towards tumor cells that express high levels of
CD38, such as plasma cells from patients with multiple myeloma. CD38 is also
expressed in subtypes of non-Hodgkin*s lymphoma (NHL), warranting further
investigation of daratumumab in NHL.This multicentric international open label
study will evaluate daratumumab separately in three relapsed or refractory NHL
subtypes that are CD38 positive: mantle cell lymphoma (MCL), diffuse large B
cell lymphoma (DLBCL), and follicular lymphoma (FL).
Study objective
The purpose of this study is to see if Daratumumab is useful for treating
patients with relapsed or refractory Mantle Cell Lymphoma (MCL), Diffuse Large
B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL), or Follicular Lymphoma (FL). Another purpose of the
study is to see if certain patients respond to Daratumumab treatment better
than others. The safety of Daratumumab will also be studied.
There are two main objectives:
* To assess overall response rate (ORR, including complete response (CR) and
partial response (PR)),
of daratumumab in subjects with CD38+ disease in each NHL subtype.
* To evaluate association between ORR and CD38 expression level in order to
determine a threshold
for CD38 expression level in each NHL subtype, above which daratumumab activity
is enhanced.
Study design
There are 2 stages in this study. The 1st stage is to determine if Daratumumab
may work for lymphoma. If there is possibility that Daratumumab may work, then
the study will proceed to stage 2. If not, the study will end for that cancer
type. For example, 20 subjects with MCL are enrolled in Stage 1. If the
results from these 20 subjects indicate that Daratumumab may work, the study
will continue to Stage 2 and an additional 80 new patients will join the
study. The same plan applies to the other groups. Each type of cancer is
studied separately.
Number of subjects per group and per stage:
MCL: Stage 1: 20 subjects // Stage 2: 80 subjects
DLBCL: Stage 1: 15 subjects // Stage 2: 40 subjects
FL: Stage 1: 15 subjects // Stage 2: 40 subjects
You will participate in only 1 of the 2 stages of the study. The treatment for
stage 1 and stage is the same.
Patients will have daratumumab administered in thehospital. Patients will
receive Daratumumab weekly for 2 months, then every 2 weeks for 4 months, and
then once monthly thereafter.
Intervention
All cycles will be 28 days. Daratumumab (16 mg/kg) will be administered by IV
infusion to subjects once every week for 8 weeks;
then once every other week for 16 weeks; thereafter once every 4 weeks until
documented progression, unacceptable toxicity, or study end.
Study burden and risks
The risks of the treatment and the procedures for this trial are all listed in
the ICF.
Al efforts have been made to decrease the risks and inconveniencies for this
trial to an absolute minimum.
Dr. Paul Janssenweg 150
Tilburg 5026RH
NL
Dr. Paul Janssenweg 150
Tilburg 5026RH
NL
Listed location countries
Age
Inclusion criteria
Key eligibility criteria include the following: subjects who are *18 years of age, have histologically
confirmed diagnosis of MCL, DLBCL, or FL and measurable disease, centrally determined expression
levels of CD38, and an ECOG performance status score of 0 or 1. Key criteria for each NHL subtype:
MCL:
* pathologically verified diagnosis of MCL based on local pathology report, AND
* relapsed or refractory disease after at least 2 prior lines of therapy, including at
least one cycle of BTK inhibitor therapy and documented PD during or after BTK inhibitor treatment or subjects who could not tolerate BTK inhibitor (ie, discontinued BTK inhibitor due to AEs)
DLBCL:
* pathologically confirmed diagnosis of non-transformed DLBCL, AND
* relapsed or refractory disease; for those subjects who have not received HDT/ASCT are not eligible for HDT/ASCT due to comorbidities
FL:
* pathologically confirmed diagnosis of FL of Grade 1, 2, or 3a according to World Health
Organization criteria without pathological evidence of transformation, AND
* relapsed disease after at least two prior systemic therapies including one anti-CD20 containing
combination regimen
Exclusion criteria
Known central nervous system lymphoma - Prior anti-tumor therapy including (all times measured prior to start of study drug): nitrosoureas within 6 weeks chemotherapy within 3 weeks therapeutic antibodies within 4 study drug): nitrosoureas within 6 weeks, chemotherapy within 3 weeks, therapeutic antibodies within 4 weeks, radio- or toxin-immunoconjugates within 10 weeks, radiation therapy within 2 weeks, investigational agents within 3 weeks, unless antibody this should be within 4 weeks - Daratumumab or other anti-CD38 therapies - Participant has a history of malignancy (other than NHL) within 3 years before the screening period (exceptions are squamous and basal cell carcinomas of the skin and carcinoma in situ of the cervix, non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (papillary neoplasms of low malignant potential and primary noninvasive tumors), or malignancy that in the opinion of the investigator, with concurrence with the sponsor's
medical monitor, is considered cured with minimal risk of recurrence within 2 years).
Design
Recruitment
Medical products/devices used
Followed up by the following (possibly more current) registration
No registrations found.
Other (possibly less up-to-date) registrations in this register
No registrations found.
In other registers
Register | ID |
---|---|
EudraCT | EUCTR2014-005299-26-NL |
ClinicalTrials.gov | NCT02413489 |
CCMO | NL53338.041.15 |