The primary objective of this study is as follows:* To evaluate the effect of presatovir on RSV viral load in autologous or allogeneic HCT recipients with an acute RSV lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI)The secondary objectives of this study…
ID
Source
Brief title
Condition
- Lower respiratory tract disorders (excl obstruction and infection)
Synonym
Research involving
Sponsors and support
Intervention
Outcome measures
Primary outcome
The primary endpoint is the time-weighted average change in nasal RSV viral
load (log10 copies/mL) from Baseline (Day 1) to Day 9 as measured by RT-qPCR.
Secondary outcome
The key secondary endpoints are:
* Number of supplemental O2 free days through Day 28
* Proportion of subjects developing respiratory failure (of any cause)
requiring mechanical ventilation (invasive or noninvasive) through Day 28
* Proportion of all-cause mortality among subjects through Day 28
The exploratory endpoints are:
* Respiratory syncytial virus log10 viral load and change from baseline in RSV
log10 viral load in the nasal samples
* Time-weighted average RSV log10 viral load and time-weighted average change
from baseline in RSV log10 viral load in the nasal samples
* Proportion of subjects with detectable RSV in the nasal samples
* Proportion of subjects requiring supplemental O2 (* 2 L/min for > 24 hours)
through Day 28
* Respiratory syncytial virus log10 viral load and change from baseline in RSV
log10 viral load in the blood
* Time-weighted average RSV log10 viral load and time-weighted average change
from baseline in RSV log10 viral load in the blood
* Proportion of subjects who have detectable RSV in the blood
* Proportion of subjects whose O2 saturation drops to * 88% by Day 28
* O2 saturation and change from baseline in O2 saturation
* Time-weighted average O2 saturation and time-weighted average change from
baseline in O2 saturation
* Proportion of subjects requiring ICU admission or equivalent of ICU care (due
to any cause) through Day 28
* Total number of ICU admissions or equivalent of ICU care hours (for subjects
receiving ICU care) through Day 28
* Total number of mechanical ventilation (invasive or non-invasive) hours
through Day 28
* Duration of hospitalization through Day 28
Background summary
See Page 21 of the Protocol, section 1.1. Background
Study objective
The primary objective of this study is as follows:
* To evaluate the effect of presatovir on RSV viral load in autologous or
allogeneic HCT recipients with an acute RSV lower respiratory tract infection
(LRTI)
The secondary objectives of this study are as follows:
* To evaluate the effect of presatovir on being free of any supplemental
oxygen, and rates of respiratory failure and all-cause mortality
* To evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PK), safety, and tolerability of presatovir
Study design
Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study evaluating the effect of
presatovir on efficacy, PK, safety, and tolerability in HCT recipients with RSV
LRTI.
All subjects will be permitted to receive the standard of care therapy for RSV
infection per their local medical practices, in addition to the investigational
medicinal product (IMP).
Subjects will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive IMP (presatovir or
placebo) and will be stratified by 2 criteria:
1) Supplemental O2 requirement (* 2 L/min or > 2 L/min) at the time of
randomization
2) Treatment of current RSV infection (yes or no) with ribavirin (oral,
intravenous, or aerosolized)
Intervention
Patients will randomly be assigned to either receive presatovir (200mg) tablets
or a matching placebo. (orally or via nasogastric (NG) tube)
Study burden and risks
There are risks to taking part in any research study. One risk is that you may
get a drug that does not help treat your disease or that makes your condition
or disease worse. Another risk is that there may be adverse events (side
effects) that are caused by being in the study. A side effect is an unwanted or
unintended effect that may be caused by taking a drug or by having a study
procedure performed. A side effect may be very mild or may be very severe or
even fatal. A side effect may go away after you stop taking the study drug, it
may last a long time, or it may never go away. There may be side effects that
no one knows about yet. You might have new side effects that have not been seen
before in people who have taken presatovir.
PRESATOVIR (GS-5806) COMMON ADVERSE EVENTS (SIDE EFFECTS)
Presatovir (GS-5806) is currently not approved and is being studied in people
with infections due to the RSV virus.
There are risks involved with taking presatovir.
Presatovir has been given to almost 340 adults of whom 294 were healthy adult
volunteers. Adults were treated with presatovir for as long as 7 days. No
healthy adult treated with presatovir experienced a serious drug side effect or
a side effect leading to stopping the study.
Adverse events reported by healthy volunteers who received presatovir are
listed below.
Most Observed Less Observed Least Observed
* Bloody nose 8%
* Diarrhea 4% * Rash, itchy 3%
* Headache 3%
* Lower value on breathing test 3%
* Constipation 3% * Common cold 2%
* Nausea 2%
* Dizziness 2%
* Rash, red 2%
* Stuffy nose 1%
* Sore throat 1%
* Lightheaded 1%
* Back pain 1%
* High liver function test 1%
* Stomach pain 1%
These adverse events were generally mild. Most cases of bloody nose and itchy
rash were due to study related procedures such as nasal swabs and adhesive
tape, and not the study drug.
Presatovir has also been studied in animals. In studies conducted in baby rats,
those that were treated with presatovir were noted to have an increase in heart
weight compared to those who were treated with placebo. This increase was not
seen in studies of adult rats, other animal species or in any human studies.
The relevance of this finding to humans is unknown.
Presatovir is currently being studied in 4 trials of RSV infected adults who
are either hospitalized due to their RSV infection or have had a bone marrow or
lung transplant and are infected with RSV. As of November 2015, an estimated 43
RSV infected patients have been treated with presatovir. There have been no
serious side effects or deaths that have been assessed as related to
presatovir. The effect of the treatment on RSV infection in adults is still
being studied.
There is a small chance that people with strong sulfa allergies (for instance,
history of hypersensitivity, anaphylactic reaction, Stevens-Johnson Syndrome,
or toxic epidermal necrolysis response to sulfas) may have an allergic reaction
to presatovir. Allergic reactions can be mild, like a rash, or could be severe,
like swelling of the throat, shortness of breath, rapid heartbeat, or even
death. If you experience any of these symptoms, please tell your doctor
immediately.
Please talk to the study doctor if you have more questions about adverse
events.
PREGNANCY AND BREAST-FEEDING
Because the effects of presatovir on an unborn baby or a breastfeeding infant
are not known, any female who is pregnant or breast feeding an infant will not
be enrolled in this study.
If you become pregnant or suspect that you have become pregnant while in the
study or within 30 days after the dose of study drug, you must notify your
Study Doctor immediately, even if you are no longer in the study. The Study
Doctor will request to track your pregnancy and will report the pregnancy to
the Study Sponsor.
For more information on reproductive risks, please consult the Pregnancy and
Partner Pregnancy sections in Appendix 2.
UNKNOWN/UNEXPECTED RISKS AND DISCOMFORTS
In addition to the risks listed above, there are risks that are not known or do
not happen often when patients take these study drugs, including severe or
life-threatening allergic reactions, interactions between study drugs or
interactions with another medication. You will be informed in a timely manner,
both verbally and in writing of any new information, findings or changes to the
way the research will be done that might influence your willingness to continue
to take part in this study.
For a complete overview of risks and discomforts related to the study
procedures and more information on reproductive risks, please consult Appendix
2.
East Blaine Street 199
Seattle WA 98102
US
East Blaine Street 199
Seattle WA 98102
US
Listed location countries
Age
Inclusion criteria
1. Males and females 18 to 75 years of age
2. Received an autologous or allogeneic HCT using any conditioning regimen
3. Evidence of new abnormalities on chest X-ray obtained < 48 hours prior to Screening, determined to be consistent with LRTI by the local radiologist, relative to the most recent chest X-ray. If chest X-ray is not available, a chest X-ray must be obtained for Screening.
4. Documented RSV in both the upper (eg, nasal swab, nasopharyngeal swab, nasal wash) and lower (eg, induced sputum, BAL, lung biopsy) respiratory tract as determined by local testing (eg, PCR, DFA, RVP assay, or culture). All samples must have been collected * 6 days prior to Day 1, or as determined at Screening as per Section 6.1.1.
5. An informed consent document signed and dated by the subject or a legal guardian of the subject and investigator or his/her designee. In Sweden ICFs signed by a legal guardian must also be signed by a close relative of the subject.
6. A negative urine or serum pregnancy test is required for female subjects (unless surgically sterile or greater than two years post-menopausal)
7. Male and female subjects of childbearing potential must agree to contraceptive requirements as described in Appendix 5
8. Willingness to complete necessary study procedures and have available a working telephone or email
Exclusion criteria
Related to concomitant or previous medication use:
1. Use of non-marketed (according to region) investigational agents within 30 days, OR use of any investigational monoclonal anti-RSV antibodies within 4 months or 5 half-lives of screening, whichever is longer, OR use of any investigational RSV vaccines after HCT
2. Use of a moderate or strong cytochrome P450 enzyme (CYP) inducer including but not limited to rifampin, St. John*s Wort, carbamazepine, phenytoin, efavirenz, bosentan, etravirine, modafinil, and nafcillin, within 2 weeks prior to the first dose of IMP
Related to medical history:
3. Pregnant, breastfeeding, or lactating females
4. Unable to tolerate nasal sampling required for this study, as determined by the investigator
5. Known history of HIV/AIDS with a CD4 count <200 cells/*L within the last month
6. History of drug and/or alcohol abuse that, in the opinion of the investigator, may prevent adherence to study activities
Related to medical conditions:
7. Requiring invasive mechanical ventilation at the time of randomization
8. Documented to be positive for other respiratory viruses (limited to influenza, parainfluenza, human rhinovirus, adenovirus, human metapneumovirus, or coronavirus), from the lower respiratory tract sample as determined by local testing
9. Clinically significant bacteremia or fungemia within 7 days prior to Screening that has not been adequately treated, as determined by the investigator
10. Clinically significant bacterial, fungal, or viral pneumonia within 2 weeks prior to Screening that has not been adequately treated, as determined by the investigator
11. Excessive nausea/vomiting at screening, as determined by the investigator, or an inability to swallow pills that precludes oral administration of the IMP (for subjects without an NGtube in place)
12. Any condition which, in the opinion of the investigator, would prevent full participation in this trial or would interfere with the evaluation of the trial endpoints
Related to allergies:
13. Known hypersensitivity or allergy to the IMP, its metabolites, or formulation excipients (microcrystalline cellulose, mannitol, croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, polyethylene glycol and talc)
14. History of hypersensitivity, anaphylactic reaction, Stevens-Johnson Syndrome, or toxic epidermal necrolysis response to sulfa drugs
Related to laboratory results:
15. Creatinine clearance < 30 mL/min (calculated using the Cockcroft-Gault method)
16. Clinically significant AST/ALT, as determined by the investigator.
17. Clinically significant TB, as determined by the investigator
Design
Recruitment
Medical products/devices used
Followed up by the following (possibly more current) registration
No registrations found.
Other (possibly less up-to-date) registrations in this register
No registrations found.
In other registers
| Register | ID |
|---|---|
| EudraCT | EUCTR2014-002475-29-NL |
| ClinicalTrials.gov | NCT02254421 |
| CCMO | NL50194.029.14 |