Phase ITo determine the toxicity and optimal dose of LDE225 when co-administered with fixed doses of gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel in patients with advanced and metastasized pancreatic cancer.Phase IITo determine the anti-tumor activity of LDE225…
ID
Source
Brief title
Condition
- Gastrointestinal neoplasms malignant and unspecified
Synonym
Research involving
Sponsors and support
Intervention
Outcome measures
Primary outcome
Phase I
DLT and MTD of LDE225 co-administered with fixed doses of gemcitabine and
nab-paclitaxel in patients with advanced or metastasized
Secondary outcome
1.Adverse events (AEs ), serious adverse events (SAEs) according to NCI CTC
version 4.0
2.Median survival and progression free survival
*Changes in vascularity with DCE MRI: Observe the difference in Ktrans between
baseline, after 8 weeks of treatment and at tumor progression.
*Changes in tumor stroma density with DWI MRI : Observe the difference in AUC
between baseline, after 8 weeks of treatment and at tumor progression.
3.Correlation of SPARC (matrix), SMO and Gli (tumor cells) expression in
initial tumor biopsy material and CA19.9 (serum) levels during therapy with
tumor response.
Background summary
The 5 year survival of patients with locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic
cancer is less than 5 %. Since the introduction of gemcitabine, further
advances in therapy in the advanced/metastatic setting have been extremely
slow. Numerous phase III studies have evaluated different gemcitabine-based
regimens as first-line therapy9-12, but in most cases, any observed benefits
have been small and restricted to patients with a good performance status (PS).
Recently two new chemotherapy combination schedules, FOLFIRINOX and Gemcitabine
+ nab-paclitaxel demonstrated a significant survival improvement compared to
gemcitabine alone. Nab-paclitaxel is especially interesting because it is able
to break-down the tumor matrix and increases the concentration of cytotoxic
drugs in the tumor.
Growing body of evidence suggests that the stroma is not only a mechanical
barrier that may prevent efficient delivery of various anticancer therapies to
the tumor, but also constitutes a dynamic compartment of pancreatic tumors that
is critically involved in tumor formation, progression and metastasis. Thus,
targeting both tumor stroma and cancer cells could be a lucrative strategy to
increase the efficacy of our therapeutic approach.
In the present study we want to explore the safety and activity of the
chemotherapy combination: Gemcitabine + nab-paclitaxel + LDE225. LDE225 is a
hedgehog inhibitor with promising antitumor activity in several cancer models,
including pancreatic cancer. One of the main activities is also the degradation
of the tumor matrix.
Patients with locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer will be treated
with fixed doses of gemcitabine + nab-paclitaxel, the same doses used in the
recently presented phase III study (von Hoff ASCO 2013). In the phase I part of
the study LDE225 will be added according to standard dose escalation strategy
for phase I studies, and at the MTD patients will be treated in the phase II
part of the study.
Study objective
Phase I
To determine the toxicity and optimal dose of LDE225 when co-administered with
fixed doses of gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel in patients with advanced and
metastasized pancreatic cancer.
Phase II
To determine the anti-tumor activity of LDE225 when co-administered with
gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel in patients with advanced and metastasized
pancreatic cancer.
To determine survival and progression free survival of LDE 225 in combination
with nab-paclitaxel and gemcitabine.
Study design
Phase I/II open label
Intervention
Patients with locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer will be treated
with fixed doses of gemcitabine (gemcitabine is 1000 mg/m2, iv weekly for three
weeks (one cycle) every 4 weeks + nab-paclitaxel (125 mg/m2) weekly for three
weeks (one cycle) every 4 weeks. The same doses will be used according to the
recently presented phase III study (von Hoff ASCO 2013).
In the phase I part of the study LDE225 will be added according to standard
dose escalation strategy for phase I studies, and at the MTD patients will be
treated in the phase II part of the study
Study burden and risks
Side effects that may occur as a result of the study medication:
Abraxane: Fatigue, infection, bone marrow suppression, neutropenia, leukopenia,
thrombocytopenia, anemia, febrile neutropenia, anorexia, insomnia, depression,
anxiety, neuropathy.
Gemcitabine: Fatigue, nausea, vomiting, anemia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia.
LDE225: fatigue, myalgia, alopecia, hepatic impairment
Overall we qualify the risk of this study as *moderate* (small chance of
serious damage).
Meibergdreef 9
Amsterdam 1105 AZ
NL
Meibergdreef 9
Amsterdam 1105 AZ
NL
Listed location countries
Age
Inclusion criteria
1. Patients must provide written informed consent according to ICH/GCP, and national/local regulations prior to any screening procedures.
2. Male or female adult patients (> 18 years)
3. Patients with histologically/cytologically confirmed diagnosis of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.
4. a. Phase I Patients with non resectable or metastasized pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.
b. Phase II Patients with non resectable or metastasized pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma not pre-treated with chemotherapy or radiotherapy, unless adjuvant treatment with gemcitabine > 6 months
5. Measurable disease as assessed by RECIST 1.1
6. ECOG (WHO) performance status 0-2
7. Patient has adequate bone marrow and organ function as defined by the following laboratory values:
* Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) > 1.5 x 109/L
* Hemoglobin (Hgb) > 9.0 g/dL (5.6 mmol/L)
* Platelets > 100 x 109/L
* Serum total bilirubin within normal range (or * 1.5 x ULN (upper limit of normal); or total bilirubin < 3.0 x ULN with direct bilirubin within normal range in patients with well documented Gilbert*s syndrome)
* INR < 1.5
* Potassium, calcium, within normal limits for the institution
* Serum creatinine < 1.5 x ULN or creatinine clearance >60 mL/min/1.73 m2
* Alanine aminotransferase (AST) and aspartate aminotransferase (ALT) within normal range or < 3.0 x ULN if liver metastases are present
* Blood creatinine phosphokinase (CK) level < 1.5 ULN
Exclusion criteria
2. Patients who have neuromuscular disorders (e.g. inflammatory myopathies, muscular dystrophy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and spinal muscular atrophy) or are on concomitant treatment with drugs that are recognized to cause rhabdomyolysis, such as HMG CoA inhibitors (statins), clofibrate and gemfibrozil. If it is essential that the patient remains on a statin to control hyperlipidemia, only Pravastatin may be used with extra caution.
4. Patients who require the use of warfarin (substrate of CYP2C9) cannot be enrolled as LDE225 is a competitive inhibitors of CYP2C9 based on in-vitro data.
5. Patient is currently being treated with drugs known to be strong inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A4/5, which cannot be discontinued or switched to a different medication 7 days prior to starting study treatment and for the duration of the study.
6. Current medical history of the following:
* History of or presence of clinically significant uncontrolled ventricular or atrial tachyarrhythmia
* Clinically significant resting bradycardia (< 45 beats per minute) or any primary of secondary heart block
* History of unstable angina pectoris
* Clinically significant cardio-vascular disease (e.g. congestive heart failure NYHA Class III-IV, atherosclerosis, labile hypertension or uncontrolled hypertension
7. Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women, where pregnancy is defined as the state of a female after conception and until the termination of gestation, confirmed by a positive hCG laboratory test
8. Sexually active males who are unwilling to use a condom during intercourse while taking drug and for 6 months after stopping investigational medications and agree not to father a child in this period.
9. Patient is currently receiving increasing or chronic treatment with corticosteroids or another immunosuppressive agent.
10. Patient has been treated with any hematopoietic colony-stimulating growth factors (e.g., G-CSF, GM-CSF) * 2 weeks prior to starting study drug. Erythropoietin or darbepoetin therapy, if initiated before enrollment, may be continued
12. Patient has impairment of gastrointestinal (GI) function or GI disease that may significantly alter the absorption of LDE225 (e.g., ulcerative colitis, uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, malabsorption syndrome, or small bowel resection)
Design
Recruitment
Medical products/devices used
Followed up by the following (possibly more current) registration
No registrations found.
Other (possibly less up-to-date) registrations in this register
No registrations found.
In other registers
Register | ID |
---|---|
EudraCT | EUCTR2013-002370-51-NL |
CCMO | NL45343.018.13 |