To assess the efficacy of AZD9291 compared to placebo as measured by disease free survival (DFS)Protocol v1.0, 4Jun2015, p30
ID
Source
Brief title
Condition
- Respiratory tract neoplasms
Synonym
Research involving
Sponsors and support
Intervention
Outcome measures
Primary outcome
Primary outcome of the study is disease free survival by investigator
assessment.
Protocol v1.0, 4Jun2015, p30
Secondary outcome
Secundary outcomes:
- DFS rate at 2, 3 & 5 years
- Overall Survival (OS)
- OS rate at 5 years
- Changes in generic HRQoL as measured by the SF-36
- PK plasma concentrations of AZD9291, and metabolites AZ5104 and AZ7550; and
ratio of metabolite to AZD9291 for each PK sample. PK data from this study will
be analysed using a population PK approach and reported separately to the
Clinical Study Report (CSR). Data from this study may form part of a pooled
analysis with data from other studies.
Protocol v1.0, 4Jun2015, p30
Background summary
AZD9291 is a potent irreversible inhibitor of both the single mutant EGFRm+
(TKI sensitivity conferring mutation) and double mutant EGFRm+/T790M+ (TKI
resistance conferring mutation) receptor forms of EGFR with a significant
selectivity margin over wild-type EGFR.
As a result, AZD9291 can effectively block EGFR signaling both in EGFR single
mutant cells with activating EGFR mutations and in double mutant cells bearing
both the primary EGFR activating and secondary resistance T790M mutation.
AZD9291 is currently under investigation as a treatment option for patients
with advanced T790M+NSCLC who have previously failed an EGFR TKI; and for
patients with advanced EGFRm+ NSCLC who are treatment naive.
Pre-clinical data provides good evidence to support AZD9291 as a potentially
better treatment option for first-line advanced and early stage EGFRm+ NSCLC
compared to currently approved EGFR TKIs.
In conclusion, the preclinical and clinical profile of AZD9291 suggest that
AZD9291 could offer prolonged disease free survival in the adjuvant EGFRm+
NSCLC setting, and the data are encouraging for the investigation of AZD9291 as
an adjuvant treatment for patients with early stage NSCLC who have undergone
complete tumor resection.
Protocol v1.0, 4Jun2015, p22-23
Study objective
To assess the efficacy of AZD9291 compared to placebo as measured by disease
free survival (DFS)
Protocol v1.0, 4Jun2015, p30
Study design
This is a phase 3, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study to assess
the efficacy and safety of AZD9291 versus placebo in patients with stage
IB-IIIA non squamus, non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with a centrally
confirmed, common sensitising EGFR mutations (Ex19del and L858R either alone or
in combination with other EGFR mutations), who have had complete tumour
resection, with or without postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy.
Patients will be randomised 1:1 to receive either AZD9291 or placebo. Patients
must have sufficiently recovered from surgery and completed any standard of
care adjuvant chemotherapy if applicable prior to randomization. Patients must
be randomised within 10 weeks of complete surgical resection if adjuvant
chemotherapy was not administered and within 26 weeks if adjuvant chemotherapy
was administered.
Protocol v1.0, 4Jun2015, p27
Intervention
Eligible patients will be randomized 1:1 (AZD9291:placebo) (using IVRS) to the
below specified treatments:
- AZD9291: 1 tablet of 80 mg once daily
- Placebo: 1 tablet once daily
Protocol v1.0, 4Jun2015, p37
Study burden and risks
Although there can be no certainty of clinical benefit to patients, success of
other targeted agents in the adjuvant setting with or without chemotherapy,
non-clinical characteristics of AZD9291, the preliminary data of EGFR TKIs in
this setting, , the preliminary clinical efficacy and safety data with AZD9291
in the ongoing phase I trial (D5160C00001) all support the notion that EGFR
mutation inhibition may be a valid strategy for the adjuvant treatment of
completely resected NSCLC tumours.
Specifically the safety profile of AZD9291 in the ongoing phase I trial
extended to phase II and ongoing clinical program is favourable with the
majority of toxicities being low grade EGFR related adverse events All trials
of AZD9291 exclude patients with clinically significant toxicities related to
prior treatments in addition to specifically excluding patients with a history
of interstitial lung disease (ILD) or clinically active ILD as this is an
uncommon but well documented EGFR-related toxicity. Patients requiring
radiotherapy will be excluded from participation due to the potential risk of
radiation induced pneumonitis.
In the pre-clinical studies, the principal target organ findings were
consistent with inhibition of wild type EGFR (atrophic, inflammatory and
degenerative changes in the skin, cornea, gastrointestinal tract and female
reproductive tract). Other target organ findings of potential clinical
relevance were seen in the male reproductive tract and male mammary gland. All
patients will be assessed for possible known EGFR-related toxicities and
detailed information on the management of EGFR-related gastrointestinal,
dermatological, and ophthalmologic toxicities is being provided for all AZD9291
studies.
It is therefore, reasonable to evaluate the oral administration of AZD9291 in
comparison to placebo as adjuvant therapy in preventing or delaying the
recurrence of disease in EGFRm+ NSCLC patients who have undergone complete
surgical resection and standard of care chemotherapy where applicable.
Protocol v1.0, 4Jun2015, p26-27
Karlebyhus -
Sodertalje SE-15185
NL
Karlebyhus -
Sodertalje SE-15185
NL
Listed location countries
Age
Inclusion criteria
1. Provision of informed consent prior to any study specific procedures, sampling, and
analyses
2. Male or female, aged at least 18 years.
3. Histologically confirmed diagnosis of primary non small lung cancer (NSCLC) on
predominantly non-squamous histology
4. MRI or CT scan of the brain must be done prior to surgery as it is considered standard of
care. Patients in whom this was not done prior to surgery may still be enrolled if
appropriate imaging is performed prior to randomization, i.e. MRI or CT of brain.
5. Patients must be classified post-operatively as Stage IB, II or IIIA on the basis of
pathologic criteria. Staging will be according to the TNM staging system for lung cancer
(7th edition)
6. Confirmation by the central laboratory that the tumour harbours one of the 2 common
EGFR mutations known to be associated with EGFR-TKI sensitivity (Ex19del, L858R),
either alone or in combination with other EGFR mutations including T790M.
7. Complete surgical resection of the primary NSCLC is mandatory. All gross disease must
have been removed at the end of surgery. All surgical margins of resection must be
negative for tumour. Resection may be accomplished by open or Video Associated
Thoracic Surgery (VATS) techniques
- Refer to section 4.1.2 for additional guidance
8. Complete recovery from surgery and standard post-operative therapy (if applicable) at the
time of randomization. Treatment cannot commence within 4 weeks following surgery.
No more than 10 weeks may have elapsed between surgery and randomization for patients
who have not received adjuvant chemotherapy; no more than 26 weeks may have elapsed
between surgery and randomization for patients who received adjuvant chemotherapy.
- Complete post-operative wound healing must have occurred following any surgery
- For patients who received post-operative adjuvant platinum-based chemotherapy, a
minimum of 2 weeks must have elapsed (but no more than 10 weeks) from the last
administered dose of chemotherapy to the date of randomization.
Patients must have recovered from all toxicities of prior therapy greater than CTCAE
Grade 1 at the time of starting study treatment with the exception of alopecia and
Grade 2 prior platinum therapy related neuropathy.
9. World Health Organization Performance Status of 0 to 1
10. Female patients should be using adequate contraceptive measures, should not be breast
feeding, and must have a negative pregnancy test prior to first dose of study drug; or
female patients must have an evidence of non-child-bearing potential by fulfilling one of
the following criteria at screening:
- Post-menopausal defined as aged more than 50 years and amenorrheic for at least 12
months following cessation of all exogenous hormonal treatments.
- Women less than50 years old would be consider postmenopausal if they have been
amenorrheic for 12 months or more following cessation of exogenous hormonal
treatments and with luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
levels in the post-menopausal range for the institution.
- Documentation of irreversible surgical sterilisation by hysterectomy, bilateral
oophorectomy, or bilateral salpingectomy but not tubal ligation.
- Male patients should be willing to use barrier contraception, i.e., condoms (see
section3.8).
11. For inclusion in the optional genetics research study, patients must provide informed
consent for genetic research.
Exclusion criteria
1. Previous randomization and treatment in the present study
2. Treatment with any of the following:
- Pre-operative or post-operative or planned radiation therapy for the current lung cancer
- Pre-operative (neo-adjuvant) platinum based or other chemotherapy
- Any prior anticancer therapy
- Prior treatment with neoadjuvant or adjuvant EGFR-TKI at any time
- Major surgery (including primary tumour surgery, excluding placement of vascular access within 4 weeks of the first dose of study drug
- Patients currently receiving (or unable to stop use prior to receiving the first dose of
study treatment) medications or herbal supplements known to be potent inducers of CYP3A4 (at least 3 week
prior)
- Treatment with an investigational drug within five half-lives of the compound or any of its related material.
3. Patients who have had only segmentectomies or wedge resections
4. History of other malignancies, except: adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer, curatively treated in-situ cancer, or other solid tumours curatively treated with no evidence of disease for 5 years following the end of treatment.
5. Any unresolved toxicities from prior therapy greater than CTCAE Grade 1 at the time of
starting study treatment with the exception of alopecia and Grade 2, prior platinum-therapy
related neuropathy.
6. Any evidence of severe or uncontrolled systemic diseases, including uncontrolled
hypertension and active bleeding diatheses ; or active infection including hepatitis B, hepatitis C and human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Active infection will include any patients receiving
intravenous treatment for infection; active hepatitis B infection will, at a minimum, include
all patients who are hepatitis B surface antigen positive (HbsAg positive) based on
serology assessment. Screening for chronic conditions is not required.
7. Refractory nausea and vomiting, chronic gastrointestinal diseases, inability to swallow the formulated product, or previous significant bowel resection that would preclude adequate absorption of AZD9291.
8. Any of the following cardiac criteria:
- Mean resting corrected QT interval (QTc) >470 msec, obtained from 3 ECGs, using the screening clinic ECG machine-derived QTc value.
- Any clinically important abnormalities in rhythm, conduction, or morphology of resting ECG.
- Any factors that increase the risk of QTc prolongation or risk of arrhythmic events, or unexplained sudden death under 40 years of age in first-degree relatives or any concomitant medication known to prolong the QT interval.
9. Past medical history of ILD, drug-induced ILD, radiation pneumonitis which required steroid treatment, or any evidence of clinically active ILD.
10. Inadequate bone marrow reserve or organ function as demonstrated by any of the
following laboratory values:.
- Absolute neutrophil count <1.5 x 109 /L.
- Platelet count <100 x 109 /L.
Haemoglobin <90 g/L.
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) >2.5x the upper limit of normal (ULN) .
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) >2.5xULN.
- Total bilirubin >1.5xULN or >3xULN in the presence of documented Gilbert*s
Syndrome (unconjugated hyperbilirubinaemia).
- Creatinine >1.5xULN concurrent with creatinine clearance <50 mL/min (measured or
calculated by Cockcroft and Gault equation); confirmation of creatinine clearance is
only required when creatinine is >1.5xULN.
11. Women who are breast feeding.
12. History of hypersensitivity to active or inactive excipients of AZD9291 or drugs with a
similar chemical structure or class to AZD9291.;In addition, the following are considered criteria for exclusion from the exploratory genetic
research only:
1. Prior allogeneic bone marrow transplant.
2. Non-leukocyte depleted whole blood transfusion within 120 days of genetic sample
collection.
Design
Recruitment
Medical products/devices used
Followed up by the following (possibly more current) registration
No registrations found.
Other (possibly less up-to-date) registrations in this register
No registrations found.
In other registers
Register | ID |
---|---|
EudraCT | EUCTR2015-000662-65-NL |
CCMO | NL54024.028.15 |