Feasibility
ID
Source
Brief title
Condition
- Other condition
Synonym
Health condition
neoplasms squamous cell carcinoma head and neck
Research involving
Sponsors and support
Intervention
Outcome measures
Primary outcome
Toxicity measured according to CTC 4.03
Secondary outcome
Response Rates (i.e. CR, PR, SD, PD)
Differences in tumor microenvironment in biopsies of the primary tumor site
obtained prior and at day +14 of treatment.
Background summary
To date in humans no toxicity data are present for BioImmunoRadiotherapy. In
patients with locally advanced SCCHN unfit for cisplatin treatment with
Bioradiation, i.e. concurrent radiotherapy and anti-EGFR (i.e. cetuximab) the
5-years overall survival is 45.6%. The five-year survival of the current
standard, i.e. chemoradiation, a combined treatment not applicable in this
patientgroup is 50%. Addition of immune checkpoint inhibitors, e.g. anti-PD1 or
anti-PD-L1 monoclonal antibodies to Bioradiation might ameliorate treatment
outcome in SCCHN via specific T-cell responses raised against viral antigens
(i.e. in case of HPV positive SCCHN) or neo-antigens (i.e. HPV negative SCCHN).
Longer exposure to an immunecheckpoint inhibitor may maximize the effect and
therefore may increase the efficacy.
Study objective
Feasibility
Study design
open-label phase 1b study with concurrent Avelumab, Cetuximab and Radiotherapy
followed by avelumab maintenance therapy
Intervention
Concurrent Radiation therapy (i.e. 5 times a week, 7 weeks, total dose 70 Gy)
with cetuximab (loading dose 400 mg/m2 i.v. day -7, 250 mg/m2 i.v weekly wk
1-6) and Avelumab10 mg/kg i.v. at day -7, 7, 21,35 + maintenance therapy i.e
avelumab10 mg/kg i.v. every 2 weeks for 6 months (wk 8,10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20,
22, 24, 26.
Study burden and risks
The following side effects (related to avelumab) have been observed in more
than 5% of the 717 patients treated with the study drug: infusion-related
reactions, fatigue (tiredness), nausea, diarrhea, chills (feeling cold), and
decreased appetite.
Other side effects (less often) for avelumab as well as side effects for
cetuximab and radiotherapy are described in the patient informed consent form.
Besides, side effects can occur as a consequence of study procedures.
Plesmanlaan 121
Amsterdam 1066CX
NL
Plesmanlaan 121
Amsterdam 1066CX
NL
Listed location countries
Age
Inclusion criteria
1. Be willing and able to provide written informed consent for the trial.
2. Be *18 years of age on day of signing informed consent.
3. WHO Performance Status 0-2
4. Histologically confirmed Locally Advanced (i.e. stage III or IV) head and neck squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx and larynx.
5. Unfit for concurrent chemoradiation with cisplatin, e.g. GFR < 60 ml/min, cardiovascular co-morbidity, hearing loss or polyneuropathy or written confirmed unwillingness for treatment with chemotherapy
6. Willingness to provide tissue for tumor microenvironment analysis from archival tumor material or newly obtained core or excisional biopsy and willingness to provide a core or excisional biopsy at day 14 (±2 days) after start of treatment.
7. At least one measurable lesion as defined by RECIST 1.1.
8. Patients who are willing and able to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plans, laboratory tests, and other study procedures.
9. Adequate bone marrow, renal and liver function.
10. Serum pregnancy test (for females of childbearing potential) negative at screening.
11. Highly effective contraception for both male and female subjects if the risk of conception exists.
Exclusion criteria
1. The following prior therapies are excluded:
* Prior systemic therapy, radiotherapy or surgery directed at locally advanced SCCHN.
* Prior immunotherapy with IL-2, IFN-*, or anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, anti-CD137, or anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 (CTLA-4) antibody (including ipilimumab), or any other antibody or drug specifically targeting T-cell co-stimulation or immune checkpoint pathways.
2. A diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving systemic steroid therapy or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of trial treatment.
3. Current or prior use of immunosuppressive medication within 7 days prior to
randomization, (see protocol for exceptions)
4. Known severe hypersensitivity reactions to monoclonal antibodies (Grade *3), any history of anaphylaxis, or uncontrolled asthma (ie, 3 or more features of partially controlled asthma).
5. Known prior or suspected hypersensitivity to study drugs or any component in their formulations.
6. Diagnosis of any other malignancy within 5 years prior to randomization, except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, or carcinoma in situ of the breast or of the cervix, or low-grade (Gleason 6 or below) prostate cancer on surveillance with no plans for treatment intervention (eg, surgery, radiation, or castration).
7. Significant acute or chronic infections.
8. Prior organ transplantation, including allogeneic stem cell transplantation
9. Active autoimmune disease that might deteriorate when receiving an immunostimulatory agent, but
a. Subjects with diabetes type I, vitiligo, psoriasis, hypo- or hyperthyroid disease not requiring immunosuppressive treatment are eligible
b. Subjects requiring hormone replacement with corticosteroids are eligible if the steroids are administered only for the purpose of hormonal replacement and at doses * 10 mg or 10 mg equivalent prednisone per day
c. Administration of steroids through a route known to result in a minimal systemic exposure (topical, intranasal, intro-ocular, or inhalation) are acceptable
10. Persisting toxicity related to prior therapy of Grade >1 NCI-CTCAE v 4.03; however, alopecia and sensory neuropathy Grade * 2 is acceptable
11. Pregnancy or lactation
12. Known alcohol or drug abuse
13. All other significant diseases, which, in the opinion of the Investigator, might impair the subject*s tolerance of trial treatment
14. Any psychiatric condition that would prohibit the understanding or rendering of informed consent
15. Vaccination within 4 weeks of the first dose of avelumab and while on trial is prohibited except for administration of inactivated vaccines (for example, inactivated influenza vaccines).
16. Any of the following in the previous 6 months: myocardial infarction, severe/unstable angina, coronary/peripheral artery bypass graft, symptomatic congestive heart failure, cerebrovascular accident, transient ischemic attack, deep vein thrombosis or symptomatic pulmonary embolism.
Design
Recruitment
Medical products/devices used
Followed up by the following (possibly more current) registration
No registrations found.
Other (possibly less up-to-date) registrations in this register
No registrations found.
In other registers
Register | ID |
---|---|
EudraCT | EUCTR2016-001524-54-NL |
CCMO | NL57770.031.16 |