The primary objective of the trial is to evaluate a preliminary signal of potential anti-tumor activity of MK-3475 in subjects with PD-L1 positive advanced solid tumors. Secondary objectives include safety and tolerability, progression-free survival…
ID
Source
Brief title
Condition
- Miscellaneous and site unspecified neoplasms malignant and unspecified
Synonym
Research involving
Sponsors and support
Intervention
Outcome measures
Primary outcome
To evaluate preliminary signals of potential anti-tumor activity of MK-3475 in
subjects with a given a histopathologic type of PD-L1 positive advanced solid
tumor based on RECIST 1.1 as determined by the investigator in the tumor
indications below.
Secondary outcome
Across-Indication Secondary Objective
(1) Objective: To determine the safety and tolerability of MK-3475 across
selected PD-L1 positive advanced solid tumors.
Within-Indication Secondary Objectives
The following secondary objectives will be evaluated separately in each of the
20 disease indications listed in Section 3.1.
(1) Objective: To evaluate the progression-free survival (PFS) in subjects
with a given PD-L1 positive advanced solid tumor type receiving MK-3475.
(2) Objective: To evaluate the overall survival (OS) in subjects with a given
PD-L1 positive advanced solid tumor type receiving MK-3475.
(3) Objective: To evaluate the response duration in subjects with a given
PD-L1 positive advanced solid tumor type receiving MK-3475.
Background summary
Details regarding specific benefits and risks for subjects participating in
this clinical trial may be found in the accompanying Investigators Brochure
(IB) and Informed Consent documents.
This is a multicenter, nonrandomized, multi-cohort trial of MK-3475 in PD-L1
positive subjects with advanced solid tumors with no curative therapeutic
options. Subjects will be enrolled into 1 of 20 solid tumor indications as
outlined in Section 2.1. Given that immune checkpoints such as the PD-1/PD-L1
axis may be relevant in a variety of solid tumors in addition to the ones
previously studied, exploration as to which of these tumors might be more
responsive to PD-1 inhibition is being pursued in this protocol. Twenty
indications with a significant unmet medical need in the metastatic/refractory
setting for which there is internal PD-1/PD-L1 data were chosen for study. This
indication discovery effort may lead to a better understanding of which tumor
types may be more responsive to MK-3475.
Participation in this trial will be dependent upon supplying tissue from an
archival tissue sample or newly obtained core or excisional biopsy of a tumor
lesion to evaluate for PD-L1 expression by IHC. If an archival specimen is
PD-L1 negative but a newly obtained biopsy is positive, the subject would be
eligible. The specimen will be evaluated at a central laboratory for
expression status of PD-L1. Only subjects with PD-L1 positive tumors will be
enrolled in the trial. PD-L1 predicting potential response to anti-PD-1
therapy is based on the results from Topalian et al who examined PD-L1
expression in the archival specimens of 42 of the 296 subjects treated with the
PD-1 inhibitor nivolumab. Of those 17 subjects whose tumor cells did not stain
positive for PD-L1 using a 5% threshold of tumor cell surface expression, no
objective response by RECIST 1.1 was observed. But among the 25 subjects whose
tumor cells were considered positive for PD-L1, 9 responded (36%). Therefore,
it is hypothesized that PD-L1 expression may be a predictive biomarker of
anti-PD-1 activity, and this selection criterion will be utilized in this study
as a necessary element for study enrollment.
Study objective
The primary objective of the trial is to evaluate a preliminary signal of
potential anti-tumor activity of MK-3475 in subjects with PD-L1 positive
advanced solid tumors. Secondary objectives include safety and tolerability,
progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS) and response duration.
Study design
This is a multicenter, nonrandomized, multi-cohort trial of MK-3475 in subjects
with PD-L1 positive advanced solid tumors with no curative therapeutic
options. Subjects will be enrolled into one of the following 20 solid tumor
cohorts:
A1 Colon or Rectal Adenocarcinoma
A2 Anal Canal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
A3 Pancreas Adenocarcinoma
A4 Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma or Adenocarcinoma (Including GE Junction)
A5 Biliary Tract Adenocarcinoma (Gallbladder and Biliary Tree but excluding
Ampulla of Vater Cancers)
A6 Carcinoid Tumors
A7 Neuroendocrine Carcinomas (Well or moderately differentiated Pancreatic
Neuroendocrine Tumor)
B1 ER Positive HER2 Negative Breast Cancer
B2 Ovarian Epithelial, Fallopian Tube or Primary Peritoneal Carcinoma
B3 Endometrial Carcinoma
B4 Cervical Squamous Cell Cancer
B5 Vulvar Squamous Cell Carcinoma
C1 Small Cell Lung Cancer
C2 Mesothelioma (Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma)
D1 Thyroid Cancer (Papillary or Follicular Subtype)
D2 Salivary Gland Carcinoma
D3 Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
E1 Glioblastoma Multiforme
E2 Leiomyosarcoma
E3 Prostate Adenocarcinoma
Approximately 320 subjects will be enrolled in this trial to examine the safety
and efficacy in these cohorts to the 10mg/kg dose of MK-3475 administered every
2 weeks. Subjects will be evaluated every 8 weeks (56 days ±7 days) with
radiographic imaging to assess response to treatment. After 6 months,
radiography imaging will be evaluated every 12 weeks (84 days ±7 days). RECIST
1.1 will be used as the primary efficacy endpoint of response rate.
Study burden and risks
• IV line for infusion of the study drug may cause: discomfort, irritation,
mild bruising, bleeding, leakage of drug solution, and rarely infection,
nausea, and lightheadedness.
• Blood samples: drawing blood from your arm may cause pain, bruising,
lightheadedness, and rarely, infection.
• CT Scan: CT scans are used to create images of internal bones and organs
using radiation. High dose radiation is known to produce cancer cells. The
effect of exposure to radiation adds up over a lifetime. The amount of
radiation exposure involved in this trial will not be significantly greater
than for subjects with your disease who do not take part in the trial. The
contrast solution that may be given for a CT scan may cause an allergic
reaction (rare). Severe allergic reactions can be life threatening. CT
contrast solution can cause kidney damage, especially if you are diabetic,
dehydrated (lost body water) or elderly.
• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): Risks of MRI include claustrophobia,
discomfort due to lying still for a prolonged period of time, and other factors
which will be described to you and discussed with you at the MRI center.
• Tumor Biopsy: Having biopsies performed may cause pain, bruising, bleeding,
redness, low blood pressure, swelling and/or infection at the site of the
biopsy. An allergic reaction to the anesthetic may occur. A scar may form at
the biopsy site. Other potential risks will be described to you and discussed
with you by physicians who conduct these biopsies.
Waarderweg 39
Haarlem 2031 BN
NL
Waarderweg 39
Haarlem 2031 BN
NL
Listed location countries
Age
Inclusion criteria
1. Have histologically or cytologically-documented, locally-advanced, or metastatic solid malignancy that has either (a) failed prior standard therapy, (b) for which no standard therapy exists, or (c) standard therapy is not considered appropriate by the patient and treating physician. There is no limit to the number of prior treatment regimens.;2. Have one of the following advanced (unresectable and/or metastatic) solid tumor indications for which no curative therapy exist:;A1 Colon or Rectal Adenocarcinoma
A2 Anal Canal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
A3 Pancreas Adenocarcinoma
A4 Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma or Adenocarcinoma (Including GE Junction)
A5 Biliary Tract Adenocarcinoma (Gallbladder and Biliary Tree but excluding Ampulla of Vater Cancers)
A6 Carcinoid Tumors
A7 Neuroendocrine Carcinomas (Well or moderately differentiated Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor)
B1 ER Positive HER2 Negative Breast Cancer a
B2 Ovarian Epithelial, Fallopian Tube or Primary Peritoneal Carcinoma
B3 Endometrial Carcinoma b
B4 Cervical Squamous Cell Cancer
B5 Vulvar Squamous Cell Carcinoma
C1 Small Cell Lung Cancer
C2 Mesothelioma (Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma)
D1 Thyroid Cancer (Papillary or Follicular Subtype)
D2 Salivary Gland Carcinoma b
D3 Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
E1 Glioblastoma Multiforme c
E2 Leiomyosarcoma
E3 Prostate Adenocarcinoma d
a Note: ER positive HER2 negative status for breast cancer cohort defined by local standards.
b Note: All carcinoma subtypes are allowed however sarcomas or mesenchymal tumors are excluded.
c Note: Glioblastoma multiforme subjects with any prior bevacizumab treatment are NOT eligible.
d Note: Subjects with prostate cancer who are currently on LHRH analogs are eligible for this study and may continue to take the LHRH analogs while participating in this study.;3. Have provided tissue for biomarker analysis from an archival tissue sample or newly obtained core or excisional biopsy of a tumor lesion not previously irradiated (tumors progressing in a prior site of radiation are allowed for PD-L1 characterization, other exceptions may be considered after Sponsor consultation). ;4. Have a PD-L1 positive tumor as determined by IHC at a central laboratory from either an archived formalin fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) tumor sample or a newly obtained biopsy.;5. Have measurable disease based on RECIST 1.1. Tumor lesions situated in a previously irradiated area are considered measurable if progression has been demonstrated in such lesions. ;6. Have a performance status of 0 or 1 on the ECOG Performance Scale.;7. Demonstrate adequate organ function as defined in the protocol.
Exclusion criteria
1. Is currently participating in or has participated in a study of an investigational agent or using an investigational device within 4 weeks of the first dose of treatment.;2. Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving systemic steroid therapy or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of trial treatment. The use of physiologic doses of corticosteroids may be approved after consultation with the Sponsor.;Note: Systemic steroid therapy allowed for subjects in the GBM cohort as long as <= dexamethasone 4 mg, or its steroid equivalent (other exceptions may be considered after sponsor consultation).;3. Has had a prior anti-cancer monoclonal antibody (mAb) within 4 weeks prior to study Day 1 or who has not recovered (i.e., <= Grade 1 or at baseline) from adverse events due to mAbs administered more than 4 weeks earlier. ;4. Has had prior chemotherapy, targeted small molecule therapy, or radiation therapy within 2 weeks prior to study Day 1 or who has not recovered (i.e., <= Grade 1 or at baseline) from adverse events due to a previously administered agent.;Note: Subjects with <= Grade 2 neuropathy or <= Grade 2 alopecia are an exception to this criterion and may qualify for the study.;Note: If subject received major surgery, they must have recovered adequately from the toxicity and/or complications from the intervention prior to starting therapy. ;5. Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment. Exceptions include basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin that has undergone potentially curative therapy or in situ cervical cancer.;6. Has known active central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Subjects with previously treated brain metastases may participate provided they are stable (without evidence of progression by imaging for at least four weeks prior to the first dose of trial treatment and any neurologic symptoms have returned to baseline), have no evidence of new or enlarging brain metastases, and are not using steroids for at least 7 days prior to trial treatment. This exception does not include carcinomatous meningitis which is excluded regardless of clinical stability.;7. Has an active autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment within the past 3 months or a documented history of clinically severe autoimmune disease, or a syndrome that requires systemic steroids or immunosuppressive agents. Subjects with vitiligo or resolved childhood asthma/atopy would be an exception to this rule. Subjects that require intermittent use of bronchodilators, inhaled steroids, or local steroid injections would not be excluded from the study. Subjects with hypothyroidism stable on hormone replacement or Sjøgren*s syndrome will not be excluded from the study.;8. Has evidence of interstitial lung disease.;9. Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy.;10. Has received prior therapy with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, and anti-PD-L2 (including ipilimumab or any other antibody or drug specifically targeting T-cell co-stimulation or checkpoint pathways).;11. Has a known history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) (HIV 1/2 antibodies).;12. Is or has an immediate family member (spouse or children) who is investigational site or sponsor staff directly involved with this trial, unless prospective IRB approval (by chair or designee) is given allowing exception to this criterion for a specific patient.
Design
Recruitment
Followed up by the following (possibly more current) registration
No registrations found.
Other (possibly less up-to-date) registrations in this register
No registrations found.
In other registers
Register | ID |
---|---|
EudraCT | EUCTR2013-004507-39-NL |
CCMO | NL47685.031.14 |