Primary* To evaluate the effect of IW-6463 on cerebral blood flow (CBF) in healthy elderly participants* To assess the safety and tolerability of IW-6463 vs placebo when administered to healthy elderly participants for up to 15 daysExploratory* To…
ID
Source
Brief title
Condition
- Mental impairment disorders
Synonym
Research involving
Sponsors and support
Intervention
Outcome measures
Primary outcome
* Change from baseline in CBF as measured by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
and arterial spin labeling (ASL) after administration of IW-6463 vs. placebo
* Number of participants with *1 treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE) after
receiving IW-6463 vs. placebo
Secondary outcome
Exploratory
* To evaluate the effect of IW-6463 on systemic vasodilatory properties in
healthy elderly participants * Change in blood flow (peak and area under the
curve [AUC]) during passive limb movement through the femoral artery using
Doppler ultrasound imaging after administration of IW-6463 vs. placebo
* To evaluate the effect of IW-6463 on functional brain connectivity in healthy
elderly participants * Change in functional MRI blood oxygen level-dependent
(BOLD) signal after administration of IW-6463 vs. placebo
* To evaluate the effect of IW-6463 on brain metabolite levels in healthy
elderly participants * Change in brain metabolite levels (e.g. glutamate,
N-acetylaspartate etc.) as measured by magnetic resonance spectroscopy after
administration of IW-6463 vs. placebo
* To evaluate the effect of IW-6463 on cognitive PD assessments in healthy
elderly participants * Change in PD parameters over time as assessed by
NeuroCart testing after administration of IW-6463 vs. placebo
* To evaluate the effect of IW-6463 on plasma and CSF biomarkers in healthy
elderly participants * Change in plasma and CSF biomarkers levels after
administration of IW-6463 vs. placebo
* To evaluate the PK of daily doses of IW-6463 when administered to healthy
elderly participants for up to 15 days * Plasma and CSF concentrations of
IW-6463 at assessed timepoints
* To evaluate the effect of IW-6463 on alertness, contentedness and calmness
when administered to healthy elderly participants for up to 15 days * Visual
analog scale (VAS) measurements at several timepoints during the treatment
phase
Background summary
IW-6463 is an orally administered central nervous system (CNS)-penetrating
stimulator of soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) that is being investigated as a
treatment for CNS disorders such as mixed dementia.
Dementia and cognitive impairment are large and growing health problems in
developed and developing countries. Alzheimer*s disease, the most commonly
diagnosed cause of dementia, affects approximately 5.5 million Americans.
Globally, the World Health Organization estimates the number of people living
with various forms of dementia is 35.6 million. The overall number is expected
to double by the year 2030 and to triple by 2050. The impact of the disease on
patients, caregivers, families and societies is physically, psychologically,
and economically significant. A therapeutic intervention that attenuates
cognitive decline, or preserves a patient*s current cognitive and functional
capacities, or improves either cognitive or functional capacities would be of
great benefit for patients and their families and caregivers.
Soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) is a signaling enzyme that catalyzes the
formation of cyclic guanosine 3*,5*-monophosphate (cGMP) from guanosine
triphosphate (GTP) in response to nitric oxide (NO) binding and impaired
NO-sGC-cGMP signaling is believed to play an important role in the pathogenesis
of mixed dementia. Intracellular cGMP activates cGMP-dependent protein kinase
(PKG) and regulates vascular tone and regional blood flow, fibrosis, and
inflammation, and has been implicated in neuronal survival and nociceptive
responsiveness. Agents that stimulate sGC to produce cGMP may compensate for
deficient NO signaling and may also provide benefit in patients without NO
deficiency, and thus be useful for treating mixed dementia.
Nonclinical data suggest that IW-6463 administration increases cerebral blood
flow (CBF) and activates subcortical brain structures. Therefore, this study is
being conducted to evaluate the effects of IW-6463 on cerebral perfusion as
assessed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Study objective
Primary
* To evaluate the effect of IW-6463 on cerebral blood flow (CBF) in healthy
elderly participants
* To assess the safety and tolerability of IW-6463 vs placebo when administered
to healthy elderly participants for up to 15 days
Exploratory
* To evaluate the effect of IW-6463 on systemic vasodilatory properties in
healthy elderly participants
* To evaluate the effect of IW-6463 on functional brain connectivity in healthy
elderly participants
* To evaluate the effect of IW-6463 on brain metabolite levels in healthy
elderly participants
* To evaluate the effect of IW-6463 on cognitive PD assessments in healthy
elderly participants
* To evaluate the effect of IW-6463 on plasma and CSF biomarkers in healthy
elderly participants
* To evaluate the PK of daily doses of IW-6463 when administered to healthy
elderly participants for up to 15 days
* To evaluate the effect of IW-6463 on alertness, contentedness and calmness
when administered to healthy elderly participants for up to 15 days
Study design
This will be a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multiple dose,
2-way crossover study in healthy elderly participants. Subjects will be
enrolled into 2 pre-defined, staggered cohorts.
The design is considered the strongest design to observe an effect of IW-6463
on the primary endpoint.
Intervention
IW-6463 or placebo
Study burden and risks
Healthy subjects will be included in this study. No clinical benefit is to be
expected for these participants. The subjects will,
however, receive financial compensation.
Binney Street 301
Cambridge MA 02142
US
Binney Street 301
Cambridge MA 02142
US
Listed location countries
Age
Inclusion criteria
Each participant must meet each of the following criteria to be eligible for
enrollment in this study.
1. Signed an informed consent form (ICF) before any study-specific procedures
are performed.
2. Is fluent in the written and spoken language of the local ICF (ie, Dutch).
3. Age is *65 years at the day of first dose administration.
4. Ambulatory and in good health as defined by the absence of evidence of any
clinically relevant active or chronic disease following detailed medical and
surgical history review and a complete physical examination including vital
signs, 12-lead ECG, hematology, blood chemistry, and urinalysis.
a. Note: The Investigator will determine whether a particular finding is
clinically significant. In making this determination, the Investigator will
consider whether the particular finding could prevent the participant from
performing any of the protocol-specified assessments, could represent a
condition that would exclude the participant from the study, could represent a
safety concern if the participant participates in the study, or could confound
the study-specified assessments
5. Able to understand the commitments of the study, to communicate effectively
with the investigator and site staff and agrees to adhere to all study
requirements, including the lifestyle restrictions.
6. Able to undergo MRI scanning procedures.
7. Body mass index is *18 and <32 kg/m2 at the Screening Visit.
8. Supine systolic blood pressure (BP) is in the range of 100 to 160 mmHg,
inclusive; and supine diastolic BP is in the range of 60 to 95 mmHg, inclusive,
at the Screening Visit.
Note: Screening BP will be the average of 2 measurements obtained with an
appropriately sized cuff at 2 minute intervals after the participant has been
resting quietly in a supine position for *5 minutes.If the average systolic BP
is between 150 and
160 mmHg at Screening, confirmation excluding a history of hypertension will be
obtained. No more than 4 subjects with systolic BP in this range will be
enrolled in each
cohort.
9. Agrees to refrain from making any major lifestyle changes (e.g., start a new
diet or change an exercise pattern) from the time of signature of the ICF until
after the Follow-up Period.
10. Female participants must be postmenopausal. A postmenopausal state is
defined as no menses for *12 consecutive months without an alternative medical
cause. A high follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) level at screening (>40 IU/L
or mIU/mL) in the postmenopausal range may be used to confirm a postmenopausal
state.
11. Male participants who have not been surgically sterilized by vasectomy
(conducted *60 days before the Screening Visit or confirmed via sperm analysis)
must agree to use *1 of the following effective contraception methods from the
date of signing the ICF until 90 days after receiving his final study drug dose:
a. Completely abstain from heterosexual intercourse with non-menopausal women *
or*
b. If heterosexually active with women of reproductive potential, use, or have
their sexual partners use:
* Intrauterine device *or*
* Combination of 2 highly effective birth control methods (e.g., condom with
spermicide + diaphragm or cervical cap; hormonal contraceptive [e.g., oral or
transdermal patch or progesterone implant] + barrier method) *or*
* Maintenance of a monogamous relationship with a partner who has been
surgically sterilized by bilateral oophorectomy, hysterectomy or tubal
sterilization
12. Male participants must agree to refrain from donating sperm from the
Screening Visit through 90 days after the final dose of study drug.
Exclusion criteria
A participant who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from the
study.
1. Clinically relevant history of abnormal physical or mental health
interfering with the study as determined from the medical history review and
the physical examinations obtained during the screening visit and/or at the
start of the first study day for each period as judged by the investigator
including (but not limited to), neurological, psychiatric, endocrine,
cardiovascular (including recent myocardial infarction), respiratory,
gastrointestinal, hepatic, renal disorder or presence of narrow-angle glaucoma)
psychiatric (including history of clinical depression or suicidal ideation); or
neurological disorder.
2. 12-lead ECG at the Screening Visit demonstrating severe bradycardia (heart
rate [HR] <40 beats per minute) or average QT interval corrected for HR using
Fridericia*s formula (QTcF) *450 msec for men or *470 msec for women.
3. Family history of short QT syndrome or long QT syndrome.
4. History or clinical evidence of any disease and/or existence of any surgical
or medical condition that might interfere with the absorption, distribution,
metabolism, or excretion of the study drugs.
5. History of severe allergies, or history of an anaphylactic reaction to
prescription or non-prescription drugs or food.
6. Positive test for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), hepatitis B core
antigen antibody
[anti-HBc], hepatitis C antibody (HCV Ab), or human immunodeficiency virus
antibody (HIV Ab) at screening.
7. Clinically significant hypersensitivity or allergy to any of the inactive
ingredients contained in the active or placebo drug products.
8. Clinically relevant positive urine drug screen (UDS) or alcohol test at
screening and/or upon admission to the Clinical Research Unit (CRU) before each
dosing period.
9. Presence or history (within 3 months of screening) of alcohol abuse
confirmed by medical history, or daily alcohol consumption exceeding 2 standard
drinks per day on average for females or exceeding 3 standard drinks per day on
average for males (1 standard drink=10 grams of alcohol), and the inability to
refrain from alcohol during the visits until discharge from the CRU (alcohol
consumption will be prohibited during study confinement).
10. Any concurrent disease or condition that could interfere with, or for which
the concomitant treatment might interfere with, the conduct of the study or
that would, in the opinion of the Investigator, pose an unacceptable risk to
the participant in this study.
11. Received IW-6463 in a prior study, participated in an investigational drug
trial in the 3 months prior to administration of the initial dose of study drug
or in more than 4 trials in the prior 12 months, is planning to receive another
investigational drug at any time during the study, has an active
investigational medical device currently implanted, and/or is planning to have
an investigational medical device implanted at any time during the study.
12. Donation or loss of blood of more than 500 mL within 3 months (males) or 4
months (females) prior to screening and/or donated any plasma within 2 weeks of
the Screening Visit.
13. Elevated levels (ie, >1.5× the upper limit of normal as defined by the
laboratory) at the Screening Visit or at Day 1 of alanine aminotransferase,
aspartate aminotransferase, or creatinine.
14. Used any nicotine-containing products (eg, cigarettes, e-cigarettes, vape
pens, cigars, chewing tobacco, gum, patches) during the 3 months before Day 1.
15. Used an over-the-counter medication during the 7 days before Day 1.
Exception: Paracetamol/acetaminophen (<2 g/day) is allowed until 2 days before
Day 1.
16. Based on Investigator judgment, will be unable to tolerate EEG cap and
protocols.
Design
Recruitment
Medical products/devices used
Followed up by the following (possibly more current) registration
No registrations found.
Other (possibly less up-to-date) registrations in this register
No registrations found.
In other registers
Register | ID |
---|---|
EudraCT | EUCTR2019-003161-18-NL |
CCMO | NL71059.056.19 |