Part A - CX-2009 Monotherapy: Every 21-Day Dosing RegimenThe primary objective of Part A is to determine the safety profile of CX-2009, the maximum tolerated dose (MTD)/recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D), and the dose-limiting toxicities(DLTs) of CX-…
ID
Source
Brief title
Condition
- Metastases
Synonym
Research involving
Sponsors and support
Intervention
Outcome measures
Primary outcome
The primary criteria for defining evidence of anti-cancer activity and also for
management of subject care will be a clinical response as defined by RECIST
(Version 1.1). Efficacy in subjects treated with the combination CX-2009 plus
CX-072 (Parts D1 and D2) will be explored additionally on the basis of ORR by
irRECIST as defined in the Core (Appendix A). Management of subjects in Parts
D1 and D2 may take into consideration tumor response assessed by irRECIST.
Substudy:
Parameters which will be evaluated in the substudy are as follows:
- Uptake of 89Zr-CX-2009 in tumor lesions;
- Biodistribution of 89Zr-CX-2009 in normal tissues; and
- Dosimetry.
Secondary outcome
Concentration versus time data will be tabulated and plotted for the individual
and mean CX-2009 (total and intact), CX-2009 conjugated DM4, and free DM4,
including DM4-Me analytes and for total and intact CX-072 moieties.
Serum samples will be collected to assess the immunogenicity of CX-2009 Serum
samples will be collected to assess the immunogenicity of CX-2009 and CX-072,
the latter for Parts D1 and D2 only. Samples will be initially screened for
ADAs.
The overall goal of the biomarker portion of CTMX-M-2009-001 is to explore A)
Probody mechanistic proof of concept, and B) potential predictive markers
associated with the clinical activity of CX-2009 alone or in combination with
CX-072.
Background summary
CytomX has developed an anti-human CD166 Probody-Therapeutics, termed CX-2009,
selected for specific binding, internalization, and ability to elicit
cytotoxicity. In addition, CX-2009 exhibits cross reactivity to cynomolgus
monkeys, thus facilitating safety assessments in this species. CX-2009 is a
humanized, IgG1 isotype N-succinimidyl 4-(2-pyridyldithio) butanoate-N2*-
Deacetyl-N2*-(4mercapto-4-methyl-1-oxopentyl)-maytansine (SPDB-DM4) drug
conjugate and has been tested in
nonclinical models for efficacy and safety. Treatment with CX-2009 at
therapeutically relevant doses has led to significant tumor growth inhibition
or regression in models of multiple tumor types including: lung, breast,
ovarian, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), and cholangiocarcinoma
(CCC). These same doses were demonstrated to be well-tolerated in cynomolgus
monkeys.
Substudy:
Molecular radionuclide imaging with PET will be used as an approach to optimize
clinical
insight into the pharmacokinetics (PK), target engagement, tumor selectivity,
and heterogeneity
of tumor targeting of CX-2009.
Subjects will be administered 37 MBq of 89Zr-CX-2009 IV as several studies have
shown that
administration of 37 MBq of 89Zr-labeled antibodies is feasible and safe, and
that the procedure
allows for quantitative assessment of uptake in target lesions and whole body
distribution.
Study objective
Part A - CX-2009 Monotherapy: Every 21-Day Dosing Regimen
The primary objective of Part A is to determine the safety profile of CX-2009,
the maximum
tolerated dose (MTD)/recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D), and the dose-limiting
toxicities
(DLTs) of CX-2009, when administered intravenously (IV) every 21 days as
monotherapy to
subjects with selected advanced or recurrent solid tumors.
Part A2 - CX-2009 Monotherapy: Every 21-Day Dosing Regimen
The primary objectives of Part A2 are to determine the following in subjects
treated with CX-2009:
• Characterize the protease activity and measure the cleavage of CX-2009 in
tumor
biopsies and peripheral blood in subjects with demonstrated high tumor
expression of
CD166 by immunohistochemistry (IHC); and
• Obtain additional characterization of the safety of CX-2009 when administered
as
monotherapy at dose levels evaluated in Part A.
Part B - CX-2009 Monotherapy: Every 21-Day Dosing Regimen
The primary objective of Part B is to evaluate the efficacy of CX-2009 when
administered IV
every 21 days as monotherapy at the MTD/RP2D (as defined in consideration of
available data
from Part A and Part A2) in subjects with selected advanced or recurrent solid
tumors andwith
demonstrated high tumor expression of CD166 by IHC. Efficacy will be assessed
on the basis of
the Objective Response Rate (ORR) by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid
Tumours
(RECIST) Version 1.1.
Part C1 - CX-2009 Monotherapy: Every 14-Day Dosing Regimen
The primary objective of Part C1 is to determine the safety profile of CX-2009,
the MTD/RP2D,
and the DLTs of CX-2009 when administered IV every 14 days as monotherapy to
subjects with
selected advanced or recurrent solid tumors with demonstrated high expression
of CD166 by IHC.
Part C2 -CX-2009 Monotherapy: Every 14-Day Dosing Regimen
The primary objective of Part C2 is to evaluate the efficacy of CX-2009 when
administered IV
every 14 days as monotherapy at the MTD/RP2D to subjects with demonstrated high
tumor expression of CD166 by IHC. Efficacy will be assessed on the basis of the
ORR by the RECIST Version 1.1.
Part D1 - CX-2009 + CX-072 Combination: Every 14-Day Dosing Regimen
The primary objective of Part D1 is to determine the safety profile, the
MTD/RP2D, and the DLTs of
CX-2009 in combination with CX-072, both administered IV every 14 days to
subjects with selected
advanced or recurrent solid tumors with demonstrated PD-L1 positivity and high
expression of CD166 by
IHC.
Part D2 - CX-2009 + CX-072 Combination: Every 14-Day Dosing Regimen
The primary objective of Part D2 is to evaluate the efficacy of CX-2009 in
combination with CX-072,
both administered IV every 14 days at the MTD/RP2D to subjects with
demonstrated PD-L1 positivity
and high tumor expression of CD166 by IHC. Efficacy will be assessed on the
basis of ORR per RECIST
Version 1.1.
Substudy:
The primary objective of the substudy is to assess the whole body distribution
of
Zr-CX-2009, including the uptake (visual and quantitative) in tumor lesions as
well as non-tumor tissues, in subjects with unresectable locally advanced or
metastatic solid tumors.
Study design
This is a Phase 1-2, open-label, multicenter, dose-finding, and proof of
concept study for CX-2009 as monotherapy in subjects with advanced solid tumors
in the following indications: breast cancer (BC), castrate-resistant prostate
carcinoma, (CRPC), non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC), ovarian epithelial
cancer (OEC), endometrial carcinoma (EC), head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
(HNSCC), or cholangiocellular carcinoma (CCC). These tumor types have been
selected for their known high levels of CD166 expression and sensitivity to
microtubule inhibitors. Approximately 563 subjects will be enrolled into the
study.
The study is divided into 7 parts (Parts A, A2, B, C1, C2, D1 and D2), each
designed to inform dose selection for the next phase of development. Part A is
designed to define the MTD in 2 separate stages: a standard 3+3 escalation
followed by a modified toxicity probability interval 2 (mTPI-2) cohort, in
patients receiving CX-2009 every 21 days. Part A2 is designed for biomarker
evaluation (particularly Probody therapeutic activation) in order to further
inform dose optimization. Part B is focused on expanding clinical experience
in order to further define the safety profile at the MTD/RP2D as well as to
obtain a preliminary assessment of efficacy in a select number of cancers.
Part B may be initiated as soon as the MTD/RP2D is defined in Part A and
available data from Part A2 are reviewed in consultation with the Safety Review
Committee (SRC). Part C1 is designed to define the MTD/RP2D in subjects
receiving CX-2009 every 14 days. Part C2 is focused on expanding clinical
experience in order to further define the safety profile of CX-2009 and to
obtain a preliminary assessment of efficacy when administered every 14 days at
the MTD/RP2D. Dose expansion for CX-2009 monotherapy may occur either under the
every 21-day dosing regimen (Part B) or the every 14-day dosing regimen (Part
C2), depending on available data from Parts A, A2, and C1. Part D1 is designed
to define the MTD/RP2D in subjects receiving CX-2009 in combination with CX-072
every 14 days. Part D2 is focused on expanding clinical experience to further
define the safety profile of CX-2009 administered in combination with CX-072
and to obtain a preliminary assessment of efficacy of the combination when
administered every 14 days at the MTD/RP2D.
Substudy:
The substudy is divided into 2 parts. Up to 3 cohorts of 2 to 3 subjects each
will enroll in Part I-1. Subjects in the initial cohort (Cohort 1) will only
receive 89Zr-CX-2009 (ie, no unlabeled CX-2009). If Cohorts 2 and 3 are to
enroll, subjects will each receive the same fixed dose of Zr-CX-2009 plus an
amount of unlabeled CX-2009. Cohort 3 will receive a higher or lower dose of
unlabeled CX-2009 than Cohort 2.
Once the optimal dose of unlabeled CX-2009 to be given in combination with
Zr-CX-2009 and the optimal timing between 89Zr-CX-2009 administration and
89Zr-CX-2009 PET imaging are determined, Part I-2 will open.
In Part I-2, up to 11 subjects will be enrolled such that the maximum total
number of evaluable subjects in Parts I-1 and I-2 will be 20. The optimal dose
of unlabeled CX-2009 to be given in combination with 89Zr-CX-2009 will be
determined in Part I-1. Subjects in Part I-2 will undergo 89Zr-CX-2009 PET
imaging at the optimal 2 time points following Zr-CX-2009 administration as
determined in Part I-1.
Intervention
CX-2009 will be supplied as a lyophilized powder (cake) in 25 mg vials to be
reconstituted with 5 mL of sterile water for injection (WFI) to a final
concentration of 5.0 mg/mL. CX-2009 will be administered as an IV infusion over
90 (±10) minutes with careful monitoring of infusion-related reactions (IRRs).
CX-072 drug product is currently being supplied as a sterile solution for IV
administration. CX-072 is supplied in a 10 mL volume, and each vial contains
100 mg of CX-072 formulated with suitable compendial excipients. Upon
regulatory approval, the CX-072 drug product is planned to be supplied as a
lyophilized powder (cake) in single-use vials for reconstitution with sterile
WFI before IV administration. CX-072 is administered at a fixed dose of 800 mg
over 60 minutes.
When CX-2009 and CX-072 are administered on the same day, CX-072 is to be
administered first, followed by a saline flush, followed by the CX-2009
infusion. CX-2009 is to be infused no sooner than 30 minutes after completion
of the CX-072 infusion.
Substudy:
Subjects will be administered 89Zr-CX-2009 via IV once at the start of the
substudy, either in combination with unlabeled CX-2009 or without.
Study burden and risks
Risks: possible side effects of the study medication
Burden: study procedures such as blood draws, CT or MRI scans, bonescans and
biopsies. A bonescan will only be done with a clinical indication.
151 Oyster Point Boulevard Suite 400
South San Francisco CA 94080-1913
NL
151 Oyster Point Boulevard Suite 400
South San Francisco CA 94080-1913
NL
Listed location countries
Age
Inclusion criteria
Subjects who fulfill the following criteria at Screening will be eligible for
admission into the
study:
1. Histologically confirmed diagnosis of active metastatic or locally advanced
unresectable
solid tumor in subjects who have disease progression after treatment with
available therapies
that are known to confer clinical benefit, or who are intolerant to treatment,
in the following
indications (with guidance for standard treatment below).
For Parts A2, B, C1, C2, D1, and D2, an archival tumor tissue sample must be
submitted to
the central laboratory for evaluation of CD166 expression and demonstrate
confirmed high
CD166 expression by IHC. Biopsy collection for the purpose of determining
eligibility is not
permitted.
Eligible indications, by Part:
* Part A: BC, CRPC, NSCLC (including adenocarcinoma and squamous cell subtypes),
OEC, EC, HNSCC, and CCC;
* Part A2: BC, NSCLC (including adenocarcinoma and squamous cell subtypes), OEC,
EC, and HNSCC;
* Parts B, C2, and D2: TNBC, hormone receptor (HR; ie, estrogen and/or
progesterone)-positive/HER2-negative BC, NSCLC (including adenocarcinoma and
squamous cell subtypes), OEC, and HNSCC; and
* Parts A mTPI-2 cohort, C1, and D1: BC, NSCLC (including adenocarcinoma and
squamous cell subtypes), and HNSCC;
Criterion specific to Parts B, C, and D:
* Subjects must have received the standard prior treatments for metastatic or
advanced
unresectable disease as outlined below, but not more than 3 (<=3) prior lines in
total;
Standard prior treatments, by tumor type:
BC (Parts A, A2, C1, and D1):
* Patients with HER2-positive BC are required to have progressed on
HER2-targeted
therapy (trastuzumab, pertuzumab, and/or T-DM1);
* Estrogen-receptor-positive should have received anti-hormonal therapy, a
CDK4/6
inhibitor, or mTOR inhibitor and progressed; and
* TNBC should have received at least 2 prior lines of therapy;
TNBC (Parts B, C2, and D2):
* Should have received at least 2 prior lines of therapy; and
* Subjects with BReast CAncer gene (BRCA) mutations must be refractory to or
otherwise ineligible for poly adenosine diphosphate-ribose polymerase
inhibitors (eg,
olaparib), if approved and available;
HR-positive/HER2-negative BC (Parts B, C2, and D2):
* Should have received and progressed on an anti-hormonal therapy, targeted
therapy
(CDK4/6 or mTOR inhibitor), or chemotherapy;
* Endocrine refractory should have received at least 3 prior hormonal therapies
and
progressed;
* Post or pre-menopausal subjects receiving ovarian ablation or suppression
must have
progressed on an aromatase inhibitor (AI) in combination with a CDK4/6
inhibitor or
fulvestrant in combination with a CDK4/6 inhibitor; and
* Subjects who progressed within 12 months or while on a non-steroidal AI, must
have
progressed on an mTOR inhibitor and on a combination of exemestane with
everolimus (mTOR);
CRPC (Part A):
* Received at least 1 prior therapy (eg, abiraterone + prednisone, or
docetaxel + prednisone, or enzalutamide);
NSCLC, including adenocarcinoma and squamous cell
subtypes (All Parts):
* Should have received at least 1 platinum-containing regimen. as well as an
anti-PD-1
or anti-PD-L1 therapy; and an ICI should have been
administered if approved and available for the subject*s indication in their
locality
* Subjects harboring genomic aberrations for which FDA-approved targeted
therapy is
available (eg, non-resistant epidermal growth factor receptor [EGFR] mutations,
EGFR T790M mutation, anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) rearrangement, ROS
rearrangement, BRAF V600E mutation) must have received prior treatment with an
FDA-approved targeted therapy. Subjects without actionable mutations or
rearrangements if progression on all available therapy, including platinum-based
combinations, must have received an anti-PD-1/PD-L1 antibody and docetaxel
administered with ramucirumab; and
* Subjects with known EGFR tyrosine kinase (TK)-activating mutations or ALK
rearrangements must have received a tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI);
OEC (Parts A, A2, B, C2, D2):
* Non-BRCA mutation (germline or somatic) subjects or subjects with
unknown BRCA mutational status must be platinum-resistant or platinum-refractory
ovarian carcinoma for the expansion cohort;
* Subjects with platinum-resistant disease must have progressed on chemotherapy
plus
bevacizumab; and
* Subjects with BRCA mutations must be refractory to or otherwise ineligible
for poly
adenosine diphosphate ribose polymerase inhibitors (eg, olaparib or rucaparib)
if
approved and available;
EC (Parts A, A2):
* Should have received at least 1 platinum-containing regimen for extra-uterine
or
advanced disease;
HNSCC (All Parts):
* Must have received a platinum-containing regimen and anti-programmed cell
death
protein PD-1 (PD1) if approved and available for subject*s indication in their
locality;
and
* Must have progressed on a taxane, cetuximab, or methotrexate;
CCC (Part A):
* Failed at least 1 prior line of a gemcitabine-containing regimen.
Additional Requirements for Parts D1 and D2:
Must have documented evidence of PD-L1-positive tumor status.
2. Agrees to provide tumor tissue; archival, new, or recent acquisition
confirmed to be available
prior to initiation of study drug for performance of correlative tissue and
cellular studies from
a tumor site not previously irradiated:
* Part A2: subjects must consent to an on-treatment tumor biopsy at 3 to 5 days
after the first dose of CX-2009; and
* Parts B and C2 (monotherapy dose expansions): at least 7 subjects of each
tumor type must consent to provide a
pretreatment and on-treatment tumor biopsy and peripheral blood samples 3 to 5
days after the
first dose of CX-2009.
3. Evaluable or measurable disease required for dose escalation (Part A) and
measurable disease
per RECIST v1.1 required for Parts A2, B, C1, C2, D1, and D2;
4. Subjects with treated brain metastases are eligible if the brain metastases
are stable and the
subject does not require radiation therapy, or steroids. Active screening for
brain metastases
(eg, brain computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging) is not required;
5. At least 18 years of age;
6. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0 or 1;
7. Anticipated life expectancy of at least 3 months;
8. Screening laboratory values must meet the following criteria:
* Absolute neutrophil count >=1500/uL;
* Platelet count >=100 x 10 ^3 /uL (must not have been transfused within
previous
10 days);
* Hemoglobin >=9.0 g/dL (may have been transfused);
* Serum creatinine <=1.5 x institution*s upper limit of normal (ULN);
* Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) <=2.5 x institution*s ULN; alanine
aminotransferase
(ALT) <=2.5 x institution*s ULN (AST, ALT <5 x ULN for subjects with CCC and
liver metastases);
* Serum total bilirubin <=1.5 x institutional ULN (total bilirubin must be
<=3.0 x institution*s ULN in subjects with Gilbert*s syndrome). Serum total
bilirubin
<=3.0 x institutional ULN for subjects with CCC and liver metastasis;
* For Parts B, C, D only:
o Hemoglobin * 9.0 g/dL (without transfusion within 30 days of Cycle 1
Day 1);
o AST, ALT, and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) <=2.5 × institution*s ULN (without
exemption for liver or bone metastases);
o International normalized ratio (INR) and activated partial thromboplastin time
(aPTT) <=1.5 × ULN (unless subject is on therapeutic anticoagulation, at which
time the INR and aPTT must be in the target therapeutic anticoagulation
range); and
o Serum albumin >=2.5 g/dL.
9. Women of childbearing potential (defined as women who have experienced
menarche and
who are not permanently sterile or postmenopausal; postmenopausal is defined as
12 consecutive months with no menses without an alternative medical cause) and
males must
agree to use a highly effective method of contraception prior to study entry,
while on study
drug, and for a period of 50 days after the last dose of CX-2009
or 6 months after the last dose of C
Exclusion criteria
Subjects who fulfill any of the following criteria at Screening will not be
eligible for admission:
1. Neuropathy >Grade 1;
2. Active or chronic corneal disorder, including but not limited to the
following: Sjogren's syndrome, Fuchs corneal dystrophy (requiring treatment),
history of corneal transplantation, active herpetic keratitis, and also active
ocular conditions requiring ongoing treatment/monitoring such as wet
age-related macular degeneration requiring intravitreal injections, active
diabetic retinopathy with macular edema, presence of papilledema, and acquired
monocular vision;
3. Serious concurrent illness, including, but not limited to the following:
• Clinically relevant active infection including known active hepatitis B or
C, human immunodeficiency virus infection, or cytomegalovirus infection or any
other known concurrent infectious disease, requiring IV antibiotic, antiviral,
or antifungal therapy within 2 weeks of study enrollment;
• History of or current active autoimmune diseases, including but not
limited to myasthenia gravis, inflammatory bowel diseases, rheumatoid
arthritis, autoimmune thyroiditis which is not a sequela of prior immune
checkpoint therapy, autoimmune hepatitis, systemic sclerosis, systemic lupus
erythematosus, autoimmune vasculitis, autoimmune neuropathies, or type 1
insulin dependent diabetes mellitus;
• Significant cardiac disease such as recent myocardial infarction (£6
months prior to
Day 1), unstable angina pectoris, uncontrolled congestive heart failure (New
York Heart Association >class II), uncontrolled hypertension (NCI CTCAE v4.03
Grade 3 or higher), uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmias, severe aortic stenosis,
or ³Grade 3 cardiac toxicity following prior chemotherapy;
• History of multiple sclerosis or other demyelinating disease,
Eaton-Lambert syndrome
(para-neoplastic syndrome), history of hemorrhagic or ischemic stroke within
the last
6 months, or alcoholic liver disease;
• Non-healing wound(s) or ulcer(s) except for ulcerative lesions caused by
the underlying neoplasm;
• Psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with
study requirements;
or
• Interstitial lung disease irrespective of etiology;
4. Advanced or metastatic Stage IV NSCLC subjects with EGFR or ALK genomic
alterations unless they have progressed on treatment with appropriate targeted
therapy, including osimertinib for T790M mutation-positive NSCLC;
5. Any other anticancer treatment such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy,
biochemotherapy, radiotherapy, investigative therapy, or high-dose steroids
within 30 days of receiving study drug. Low-dose steroids, luteinizing
hormone-releasing hormone, aromatase inhibitors
(eg, anastrozole), at doses that have been stable for ³30 days are permitted
for subjects with
CRPC;
6. History of severe allergic or anaphylactic reactions to previous mAb
therapy;
7. Prior treatment with maytansinoid-containing drug conjugates (eg, Kadcyla
[T-DM1]);
8. Subjects with a previously documented absence of thiol-S-purine
methyltransferase activity;
9. Unresolved acute toxicity NCI CTCAE v4.03 Grade >1 (or baseline, whichever
is greater)
from prior anticancer therapy. Alopecia and other nonacute toxicities are
acceptable;
10. History of malignancy that is active within the previous 2 years except for
localized cancers that are not related to the current cancer being treated, are
considered to have been cured and in the opinion of the Investigator, present a
low risk for recurrence, including basal or squamous cell skin cancer,
superficial bladder cancer or carcinoma in situ of the prostate, cervix or
breast;
11. Currently receiving anticoagulation therapy with warfarin;
12. The subject has undergone major surgery (requiring general anesthesia)
within 3 months prior to dosing. Subjects who have undergone major surgery
within this time period may be enrolled, after consultation with the Medical
Monitor;
13. Subjects who have received a live vaccine within 28 days prior to the
planned first dose of CX-2009 (examples include, but are not limited to, the
following: measles, mumps, rubella, chicken pox/zoster, yellow fever, rabies,
Bacillus Calmette-Guérin, and typhoid vaccine);
14. Participating in an ongoing clinical study involving treatment with
medications, radiation, or surgery;
15. Women who are pregnant or breast feeding; or
16. Subjects who are >20.0% below their ideal body weight, as determined using
the formula in
Appendix F.
Additional Exclusion Criteria for Parts D1 and D2
17. History of myocarditis regardless of the cause;
18. History of intolerance to prior ICI therapy defined as the need to
discontinue treatment due to an irAE;
19. History of any syndrome or medical condition that requires treatment with
systemic steroids (>=10 mg daily prednisone equivalents) or immunosuppressive
medications. However, subjects who require brief courses of steroids (eg, as
prophylaxis for IV contrast or for treatment of an allergic reaction) may be
eligible with Sponsor approval. Inhaled or topical steroids are permitted;
20. History of allogeneic tissue/solid organ transplant, stem cell transplant,
or bone marrow transplant.
Design
Recruitment
Medical products/devices used
Followed up by the following (possibly more current) registration
No registrations found.
Other (possibly less up-to-date) registrations in this register
No registrations found.
In other registers
Register | ID |
---|---|
EudraCT | EUCTR2017-000625-12-NL |
CCMO | NL61676.029.17 |