To evaluate the safety and performance of the Neovasc Tiara MitralTranscatheter Heart Valve with the Tiara Transapical Delivery System.Data collected in this clinical study will include 30-day safety and performance ofthe device and delivery system…
ID
Source
Brief title
Condition
- Cardiac valve disorders
Synonym
Research involving
Sponsors and support
Intervention
Outcome measures
Primary outcome
• Safety: Freedom from all-cause mortality and major adverse events defined
as disabling stroke, myocardial infarction (peri-procedural or spontaneous),
renal failure requiring dialysis, life-threatening bleeding, and cardiac
surgical
or transcatheter reintervention at 30 days from the implant procedure.
• Device performance: The reduction of MR to optimal or acceptable at 30
days. MR reduction is considered optimal when post-procedure MR is
reduced to trace or absent. MR reduction is considered acceptable when
post-procedure MR is reduced by at least 1 class or grade from baseline and
to no more than moderate (2+) in severity.
Secondary outcome
• Freedom from all-cause mortality and major adverse events defined as
disabling stroke, myocardial infarction (peri-procedural or spontaneous), renal
failure requiring dialysis, life-threatening bleeding, and cardiac surgical or
transcatheter reintervention at 90 days, 180 days, one (1) year and annually
to five (5) years from the implant procedure.
• Individual components of the primary safety endpoint (major adverse events
of all-cause mortality, disabling stroke, myocardial infarction [peri-procedural
or spontaneous], renal failure requiring dialysis, life-threatening bleeding,
and
cardiac surgical or transcatheter reintervention) at 30 days from the implant
procedure, 90 days, 180 days, 1 year, and annually to 5 years from the
implant procedure.
• Technical success (measured at exit from the procedure room). All of the
following must be present:
o Absence of procedural mortality; and
o Successful access, delivery, and retrieval of the device delivery
system; and
o Successful deployment and correct positioning of the first intended
device; and
o Freedom from emergency surgery or reintervention related to the
device or access procedure.
• Procedural success (measured at 30 days). All of the following must be
present:
o Device success (either optimal or acceptable); and
o Absence of major device or procedure related serious adverse
events (SAEs), including:
* Death
* Stroke
* Life-threatening bleeding (MVARC scale)
* Major vascular complications
* Major cardiac structural complications
* Stage 2 or 3 acute kidney injury (includes new dialysis)
* Myocardial infarction or coronary ischemia requiring PCI or
CABG
* Any valve-related dysfunction, migration, thrombosis, or
other complication requiring surgery or repeat intervention
• Incidence of mitral valvular insufficiency of >= moderate at post-procedure,
discharge, 30 days, 90 days, 180 days, 1 year, and annually to 5 years as
compared to baseline.
• Device migration defined as any movement of any valve structure(s)
compared with the final implant location, resulting in hemodynamic or
pathoanatomic
consequences (e.g., mitral paravalvular leak or left ventricular
outflow tract obstruction).
• Device fracture (adjudicated as affecting valve performance or not affecting
valve performance).
• Device success defined as (measured at each assessment interval).
All of the following must be present:
o Absence of procedural mortality or stroke; and
o Proper placement and positioning of the device; and
o Freedom from unplanned surgical or interventional procedures
related to the device or access procedure; and
o Continued intended safety and performance of the device,
including:
* No evidence of structural or functional failure
* No specific device-related technical failure issues and
complications
* Reduction of MR to either optimal or acceptable levels*
without significant mitral stenosis (i.e., post-procedure
EROA is >=1.5 cm2 with a transmitral gradient <5 mm Hg),and with no greater than
mild (1+) paravalvular MR (and
without associated hemolysis)
• Performance (as assessed at 30 days, 90 days, 180 days, and once annually
for 5 years as compared to baseline):
o Clinical performance as measured by NYHA Functional Class,
6 Minute Walk Test (6MWT), and the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy
Questionnaire (KCCQ).
o Hemodynamic performance as assessed by echocardiography:
mean MV gradient, mitral regurgitation, effective orifice area (EOA)
of the MV, LV systolic and diastolic dimensions as well as volume.
• Patient success (measured at 1 year). All of the following must be present:
o Device success (either optimal or acceptable), and
o Patient returned to the pre-procedural setting; and
o No rehospitalizations or reinterventions for mitral regurgitation; and
o Improvement from baseline in symptoms (e.g., NYHA improvement
by >=1 functional class); and
o Improvement from baseline in functional status (e.g., 6MWT
improvement by >=50 meters); and
o Improvement from baseline in quality-of-life (e.g., Kansas City
Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire improvement by >=10)
Background summary
More than 50% of patients with severe MR who are potential candidates for
surgery are denied this opportunity, most often due to comorbid conditions,
advanced age, or impaired LV function. Transcatheter Mitral Valve Replacement
(TMVR), may be a treatment option in the future for this patient population.
As of 30 October 2017, there have been a total of 37 patients implanted with
Tiara mitral valves. While long term outcomes are not available for all
patients,
the longest patient follow-up is over 3 years, with excellent valve function and
New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class II.
Therefore, this study is moving forward with a prospective trial of 115
subjects,
with centralized screening, careful monitoring by both a Data and Safety
Monitoring Board (DSMB) and Clinical Events Committee (CEC), and annual
reports, if required, for continued assessment of safety and performance.
Study objective
To evaluate the safety and performance of the Neovasc Tiara Mitral
Transcatheter Heart Valve with the Tiara Transapical Delivery System.
Data collected in this clinical study will include 30-day safety and
performance of
the device and delivery system as well as up to 5-year clinical outcomes.
Study design
The TIARA-II study is an international, multicenter, single-arm, prospective,
nonrandomized,
safety and performance clinical study. This study is designed
utilizing Mitral Valve Academic Research Consortium (MVARC) clinical trial
design principles and endpoint definitions and ISO 5840-3.
Intervention
Tiara Mitral Valve transcatheter implantation is achieved transapically using a
delivery system inserted through the apex of the heart. Deployment of the device
is controlled by a single thumbwheel on the handle of the Tiara Delivery System
and is guided by a combination of fluoroscopic and echocardiographic imaging
(TEE). The patient is expected to remain hemodynamically stable throughout the
procedure.
In all stages of valve deployment until the final step of deploying the
ventricular
tabs, it is possible to recapture the partially deployed valve into the delivery
catheter, reposition and complete the implant procedure, or alternatively, at
the
discretion of the operator, withdraw the catheter and unimplanted valve from the
patient.
Study burden and risks
Severe mitral regurgitation is associated with high morbidity and mortality with
impaired quality of life. Symptoms include fatigue, palpitations, dyspnea,
anginal
pain with ordinary physical activity and/or may be present at rest to the point
that
if any physical activity is undertaken, discomfort is increased. Surgical
mitral valve
repair or replacement is the treatment of choice. Many patients, due either to
comorbidities or to reduced ejection fraction, are at high risk for a surgical
approach and are therefore not suitable surgical candidates. The development of
a transcatheter approach which can be accomplished on the beating heart without
cardiopulmonary bypass may offer an important advance, with the possibility of
reduction in both mortality and morbidity. The risks of the mitral implantation
with
the novel Tiara valve are therefore justified given the potential benefit of
this
scientific advance.
Mayfield Place Canada
Richmond, BC V6V 2E4
US
Mayfield Place Canada
Richmond, BC V6V 2E4
US
Listed location countries
Age
Inclusion criteria
1. Age 18 years or older.
2. NYHA Class II to ambulatory Class IV.
3. Severe mitral regurgitation (reference Section 20)
4. High surgical risk for open mitral valve surgery as determined by the
examining cardiac surgeon and the local institutional Heart Team (consisting of
an interventional cardiologist and cardiac surgeon, at a minimum) based on an
STS mitral valve replacement PROM >=8% and/or the Heart Team assessing the risk
of operative mortality >=8% (modified from 2014 AHA/ACC Valvular Heart Disease
Guidelines definition of high risk).
5. Subject meets the initial anatomical eligibility criteria for annulus size
(site measurement of diameter <50 mm) for the available size(s) of the Tiara
Mitral Valve based on CT scan or TTE and/or TEE.
6. The subject has been informed of the nature of the investigational device,
required study follow-up procedures and visits and agrees to participate, and
has provided written informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
1. Deemed too frail by objective frailty assessments or with severe
comorbidities such that the subject is unlikely to benefit from the procedure
as determined by the local institutional Heart Team.
2. Previous cardiac procedures:
a. PCI within 30 days of enrollment
b. Drug Eluting Stent implantation within 30 days of enrollment
c. Bare Metal Stent implantation within 30 days of enrollment
d. Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) within 30 days of enrollment
e. Any surgical or transcatheter mitral valve replacement that would interfere
with the placement of the TiaraMitral Valve
f. TAVR within 30 days of enrollment
g. Mitral valve repair surgery within 30 days of enrollment
h. Cardiac transplant
i. CRT/ICD implant within 30 days of enrollment
3. Evidence of any myocardial infarction (MI) within 30 days of enrollment.
4. Cardiac structures:
a. Ventricular dysfunction with ejection fraction <= 25% within 30 days of
enrollment
b. Left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction
c. Evidence of left atrial and/or left ventricular thrombus (within 90 days of
enrollment), vegetation or cardiac mass
d. Apex not amenable to transapical access as deemed by the examining cardiac
surgeon(s)
e. Aortic, tricuspid or pulmonary valve disease requiring intervention
f. Presence of a hemodynamically significant intracardiac shunt
g. Clinically significant untreated coronary artery disease (CAD) requiring
revascularization
5. Cerebrovascular accident (CVA) and/or transient ischemic attack (TIA) within
30 days of enrollment or Modified Rankin Scale >=4 disability.
6. Subjects who are on chronic dialysis or who have a serum creatinine value >
3.0 mg/dL (265.2 µmol) or eGFR < 35 ml/min within 30 days of enrollment.
7. Pregnant, currently breastfeeding, or planning pregnancy within next 12
months.
8. Documented bleeding or coagulation disorders which limit anticoagulant
therapy.
9. Documented recent (within 90 days of enrollment) GI bleeding requiring
medical intervention (e.g., blood transfusion).
10. Active infections requiring antibiotic therapy.
11. Known hypersensitivity or contraindication to:
a. Aspirin, or heparin, or clopidogrel (Plavix)
b. Allergy to contrast media which cannot be managed medically
c. Nitinol or its components (e.g., nickel or titanium)
12. Subject is unable to undergo transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) during
the implantation procedure.
13. Subject is currently participating in another investigational drug or
device clinical trial that may interfere with the results of either trial.
(Note: Patients
enrolled in a clinical trial involving products that are currently commercially
available are eligible).
14. Need for emergent or urgent surgery for any reason or any planned cardiac
surgery within the next 12 months.
15. Subjects with a life expectancy of less than 12 months due to noncardiac
reasons.
16. Hypotension (systolic pressure <90 mm Hg) or requirement for inotropic
support or mechanical hemodynamic support.
17. Subject is unable to complete study required screening procedures.
Design
Recruitment
Medical products/devices used
Followed up by the following (possibly more current) registration
No registrations found.
Other (possibly less up-to-date) registrations in this register
No registrations found.
In other registers
Register | ID |
---|---|
ClinicalTrials.gov | NCT03039855 |
CCMO | NL66466.100.18 |