This study has been transitioned to CTIS with ID 2023-503382-29-00 check the CTIS register for the current data. * Evaluate the effect of lumasiran on plasma oxalate in patients who are not on dialysis therapy Cohort B* Evaluate the effect of…
ID
Source
Brief title
Condition
- Nephropathies
Synonym
Research involving
Sponsors and support
Intervention
Outcome measures
Primary outcome
Cohort A
* Percent change in plasma oxalate from Baseline to Month 6
Cohort B
* Percent change in pre-dialysis plasma oxalate from Baseline to Month 6
Secondary outcome
Primary Analysis Period (Baseline to 6 months)
* Percent change in plasma oxalate AUC between dialysis sessions
* Absolute change in plasma oxalate
* Change in the following parameters:
o Urinary oxalate
o QoL assessed by the PedsQL Total Score for patients >=2 to <18 years of age at
consent, and as assessed by KDQOL Burden of Kidney Disease and Effect of
Kidney Disease on Daily Life subscales, and SF-12 Physical Component Summary
and Mental Component Summary, in patients >=18 years at consent
* Plasma PK parameters of lumasiran
Long-term Extension Period (6 months to end of study)
* Percent change in plasma oxalate AUC
between dialysis sessions
* Percent and absolute change in plasma oxalate
* Change in the following parameters:
o Nephrocalcinosis as assessed by renal ultrasound
o Frequency and mode of dialysis
o Frequency of renal stone events
o Urinary oxalate
o Renal function as assessed by eGFR
o Measures of systemic oxalosis in the following systems:
* Cardiac
* Dermatologic
* Skeletal
* Ocular
o QoL(Quality of life) assessed by the PedsQL Total Score for patients >=2 to
<18 years of age at consent, and as assessed by KDQOL Burden of
Kidney Disease and Effect of Kidney Disease on Daily Life subscales, and
SF-12 Physical Component Summary and Mental Component Summary, in
patients >=18 years at consent
Background summary
There are no approved therapies for the treatment of PH1 and the current
standard of care is burdensome to patients and their families. Disease
management is based on supportive measures, including high fluid intake and
crystallization inhibitors to increase urinary oxalate solubility, and
treatment of disease complications such as urinary tract stones and infections
in those that do not yet have ESRD. PH1, over time, develops into a serious,
severely debilitating disease with significant morbidity and mortality which
have a profoundly negative impact on quality of life.
Given the clinical course and characteristics of PH1 disease progression, it is
reasonable to expect that decreases in hepatic oxalate production may result in
clinical benefit in PH1 patients with advanced renal disease (original
protocol, 16 May 2019, p. 30).
Study objective
This study has been transitioned to CTIS with ID 2023-503382-29-00 check the CTIS register for the current data.
* Evaluate the effect of lumasiran on plasma oxalate in patients who are not on
dialysis therapy Cohort B
* Evaluate the effect of lumasiran on plasma oxalate levels in patients who are
on dialysis therapy
Study design
This is a multicenter, single arm study designed to evaluate the efficacy,
safety, PK and PD of
lumasiran in patients with a documented diagnosis of PH1 who have advanced
renal disease, as
evident by eGFR <=45 ml/min/1.73 m2 (or serum creatinine elevated for age, in
patients <12
months of age). All eligible patients will be administered open-label
lumasiran; no control group
will be assessed. This study will consist of 2 periods: a 6-month primary
analysis period
followed by a long-term (54 months) extension period.
Intervention
Lumasiran (ALN-GO1) is an investigational agent comprised of a synthetic, small
interfering RNA (siRNA) (drug substance ALN-65585) covalently linked to a
triantennary N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) ligand, designed to target liver
hydroxyacid oxidase 1 (HAO1) mRNA, blocking production of glycolate oxidase
(GO) and hence reducing hepatic oxalate production. Lumasiran will be
administered at a dose of 3.0 mg/kg as a subcutaneous (SC) injection.
Study burden and risks
Injection reactions, Liver function abnormalities, Increased glycolate levels,
allergic reactions. 24-hour urine collection, questionnaires, blood draws.
Third Street 300
Cambridge 02142
US
Third Street 300
Cambridge 02142
US
Listed location countries
Age
Inclusion criteria
Cohorts A and B
1. Have reached at least 37 weeks estimated gestational age (full-term infant)
at consent (or assent).
2. Documentation or confirmation of PH1 as determined by genetic analysis prior
to initial dosing.
3. Patients with eGFR <=45 mL/min/1.73 m2 as calculated by the MDRD formula if
>=18 years or Schwartz Bedside Formula if >=12 months to <18 years, or
patients <12 months of age with serum creatinine that is considered elevated
for age at consent.
4. The mean of the three most recent plasma oxalatesamples collected prior to
Day 1 is >=20 µmol/L. In Cohort B, these 3 collections may include the first
pre-dialysis sample from each plasma oxalate profile.
5. If taking therapeutic vitamin B6 (pyridoxine), must have been on stable
regimen for at least 90 days before consent, and is able and willing to remain
on this stable regimen until at least the Month 6 visit.
Dose adjustments for interval weight gain are acceptable.
6. Patient is willing and able to comply with the study requirements and to
provide written informed consent. In the case of patients under the age of
legal consent, the legal guardian(s) must provide informed consent and the
patient should provide assent per local and national requirements.
Cohort B Only
1. On a stable hemodialysis regimen for at least 4 weeks prior to Screening
plasma oxalate assessment; able and willing to maintain this regimen through
Month 6 visit, with changes to dialysis regimen permitted only when medically
indicated.
Exclusion criteria
1. Has any of the following laboratory parameter assessments at Screening:
a. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) >2× ULN
for
age
b. Total bilirubin >1.5×ULN. Patients with elevated total bilirubin that is
secondary to
documented Gilbert*s syndrome are eligible if the total bilirubin is <2× ULN
c. International normalized ratio (INR) >1.5 for patients not on
anticoagulants. Patients
on oral anticoagulants (eg, warfarin) with an INR <3.5 will be allowed.
d. Hemoglobin <8.0 mg/dL
2. Has known active human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection; or evidence
of current
or chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) or hepatitis B (HBV) infection.
3. Received an investigational agent within the last 30 days or 5 half-lives,
whichever is
longer, prior to the first dose of study drug, or are in follow-up of another
clinical study
during Screening. Consultation with the Medical Monitor is required if treated
with
unapproved products prior to consent regardless of the time interval prior to
the first dose
of study drug.
4. Known history of allergic reaction to an oligonucleotide or GalNAc.
5. Diagnosis of conditions other than PH1 contributing to renal insufficiency
such as glomerulonephritis, nephrotic syndrome, or lupus nephritis.
6. Any condition or comorbidity, which in the opinion of the Investigator,
would make the
patient unsuitable for dosing or would interfere with study compliance, data
interpretation, patient safety, and/or patient participation in the study. This
includes
significant active and poorly controlled (unstable) cardiovascular, neurologic,
gastrointestinal, endocrine, renal or psychiatric disorders unrelated to PH1
identified by
key laboratory abnormalities or medical history.
7. Unwilling or unable to limit alcohol consumption throughout the course of
the study.
Alcohol intake of >2 units/day is excluded during the study (unit: 1 glass of
wine
[approximately 125 mL] = 1 measure of spirits [approximately 1 fluid ounce] = *
pint of
beer [approximately 284 mL].
8. History of alcohol abuse, within the last 12 months before screening, in the
opinion of the
investigator.
9. Patients with a previous liver transplant or for whom a liver transplant is
anticipated in
the next 6 months.
10. Patients with a previous kidney transplant who are currently receiving
immunosuppression to prevent transplant rejection.
11. Patients maintained on a peritoneal dialysis regimen.
12. Patients who in the opinion of the Investigator plan to start dialysis
replacement therapy
in the next 6 months.
13. Any comorbidity or condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, is
anticipated to
prevent participation in at least 12 months of the study.
14. Is not willing to comply with the contraceptive requirements during the
study period, as
described in Section 5.5.1.
15. Female patient is pregnant, planning a pregnancy, or breast feeding.
Design
Recruitment
Followed up by the following (possibly more current) registration
No registrations found.
Other (possibly less up-to-date) registrations in this register
No registrations found.
In other registers
Register | ID |
---|---|
EU-CTR | CTIS2023-503382-29-00 |
EudraCT | EUCTR2019-001346-17-NL |
CCMO | NL71029.000.19 |