Primary ObjectivesPart A- To evaluate the sensitivity of muscle velocity recovery cycles (MVRCs) to determine effects of ischemia on muscle membrane potentials- To evaluate the sensitivity of MVRCs to determine effects of mexiletine on muscle…
ID
Source
Brief title
Condition
- Muscle disorders
Synonym
Research involving
Sponsors and support
Intervention
Outcome measures
Primary outcome
At a minimum, following endpoints will be derived from the MVRC measurement.
Other exploratory endpoints may be derived.
Recovery cycles with 1+2+5 conditioning stimuli
From MVRCs with one conditioning stimulus:
- Relative refractory period in ms (RRP)
- Early supernormality (ESN)
- Late supernormality (LSN)
From recordings with two conditioning stimuli:
- Extra late supernormality due to the second conditioning stimulus (XLSN)
From recordings with five conditioning stimuli:
- Extra late supernormality due to 5 conditioning stimuli (5XLSN)
Frequency ramp
- Lat(15Hz)first; Lat(15Hz)last; Lat(30Hz)first; Lat(30Hz)last: the latency of
the negative peak of the muscle action potential, expressed as a percentage of
baseline latency recorded at 15Hz. Responses will be indicated with *First* and
*Last*, because latency chances are different for the first and last responses
in each train of action potentials.
- Peak(15Hz)first; Peak(15Hz)last; Peak(30Hz)first; Peak(30Hz)last: peaks of
action potential amplitudes, recorded as percentages of baseline values.
- FLatMinfirst; FLatMinlast: the frequency at which the latency is minimal,
determined by fitting a quadratic to each 6 adjacent points.
15-pt recovery cycles
These are repeated recovery cycles in which the following endpoints are
calculated every 30 seconds before, during and after 5 minutes of ischemia:
- Relative refractory period
- Peak supernormality
Secondary outcome
Part A: Bioanalysis of the PK samples will only by performed if a relevant
pharmacodynamic effect is observed. In that case the following endpoints will
be evaluated:
1. Plasma concentrations of mexiletine, pharmacokinetic parameters (AUClast,
Cmax, tmax) of mexiletine, and the relationship between the MVRC endpoints and
mexiletine plasma concentrations.
Background summary
Muscle velocity recovery cycles (MVRCs) is a method to obtain information on
muscle membrane potential in vivo. MVRCs examine direct muscle reactions,
independent of neuromuscular transmission. After one, or multiple, conditioning
pulses, the muscle action potential is followed by depolarizing
afterpotentials. This results in a period of increased excitability and
increased velocity. Measurement of MVRCs was well tolerated in previous
studies, with minor discomfort occurring during needle electrode insertion. A
previous study in healthy volunteers has shown there is considerable
variability in MVRC recordings, but the method is suited for evaluating the
effects of diseases on muscle membrane function, and possibly treatment
effects. The method has been used to assess muscle action potential changes in
diseases such as critical illness neuropathy, renal failure, Anderson Tawil
syndrome, channelopathies, erythromelalgia, myotonic dystrophies, sodium
channel myotonias and myotonica congenetica.
Study objective
Primary Objectives
Part A
- To evaluate the sensitivity of muscle velocity recovery cycles (MVRCs) to
determine effects of ischemia on muscle membrane potentials
- To evaluate the sensitivity of MVRCs to determine effects of mexiletine on
muscle membrane potentials
- To evaluate the sensitivity of MVRCs to determine effects of mexiletine on
ischemic membrane depolarization.
- To evaluate the test-retest variability of MVRCs
- To evaluate the feasibility of performing MVRCs as a biomarker for
pharmacodynamic effects
Part B
- To investigate whether differences in muscle membrane potential can be
detected between patients with myasthenia gravis and healthy volunteers, using
MVRCs
- To evaluate the test-retest variability of MVRCs in patients with myasthenia
gravis
Exploratory Objectives
To determine the concentration - effect relation of mexiletine on MVRCs.
Study design
Part A
This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, two-way cross-over
study to evaluate the sensitivity of muscle velocity recovery cycles to
determine effects of mexiletine and ischemia on muscle membrane potentials in
healthy volunteers. This is a validation study to investigate the repeatability
of performing MVRCs in healthy subjects. Within the statistical model, the
intra-subject variability within a day and between days will be estimated. The
sensitivity of MVRCs to determine the effects of mexiletine on muscle membrane
potentials will be evaluated, by performing MVRCs at baseline and at 2
predefined post-dose time points. To determine the sensitivity of MVRCs to
ischemia-induced changes in muscle membrane potential, a blood pressure cuff
will be inflated for 5 minutes around the upper leg and repeated 15-pt recovery
cycles will be measured before, during and after induction of ischemia.
Additionally, the effect of mexiletine on the ischemic membrane depolarization
will be determined. Furthermore, the feasibility of performing MVRCs as a
pharmacodynamic biomarker will be investigated.
Part B
To investigate whether differences between healthy controls and patients with
myasthenia gravis can be detected, 10 patients with myasthenia gravis will be
included in the study. On one study day, two MVRC measurements will be
performed before the subjects regular morning pyridostigmine intake. To be able
to perform two pre-dose measurements, subjects will be asked to refrain from
their morning dose of pyridostigmine.
Intervention
Part A: Mexiletine (Namuscla) 333 mg of placebo
Part B: no medication
Study burden and risks
Adverse reactions to mexiletine, mild discomfort due to the MVRCs, fasting and
abstaining from caffeine product can cause headaches, bruising due to blood
draws is also a possibility. Risk of SARS-CoV2 infection during pandemic.
Benefit and group relatedness not applicable.
Zernikedreef 8
Leiden 2333CL
NL
Zernikedreef 8
Leiden 2333CL
NL
Listed location countries
Age
Inclusion criteria
Part A
1. Signed informed consent prior to any study-mandated procedure
2. Healthy male subjects, 18 to 45 years of age, inclusive at screening.
3. Body mass index (BMI) between 18 and 30 kg/m2, inclusive at screening, and
with a minimum weight of 50 kg.
4. All subjects must practice effective contraception during the study and be
willing and able to continue contraception for at least 90 days after their
last dose of study treatment.
5. Has the ability to communicate well with the Investigator in the Dutch
language and willing to comply with the study restrictions.
Part B
1. Signed informed consent prior to any study-mandated procedure
2. Male and female subjects, 18 to 69 years of age, inclusive at screening.
3. Diagnosis of generalized myasthenia gravis, MGFA class II, III or IVa, based
on characteristic muscle weakness and with a positive AChR antibody test.
4. Has the ability to communicate well with the Investigator in the Dutch
language and willing to comply with the study restrictions.
5. Must be able to cease the use of pyridostigmine as per study requirements,
if applicable.
Exclusion criteria
1. Evidence of any active or chronic disease or condition that could interfere
with, or for which the treatment of might interfere with, the conduct of the
study, or that would pose an unacceptable risk to the subject in the opinion of
the investigator (following a detailed medical history, physical examination,
vital signs (systolic and diastolic blood pressure, pulse rate, body
temperature) and 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG)). Minor deviations from the
normal range may be accepted, if judged by the Investigator to have no clinical
relevance.
2. Clinically significant abnormalities, as judged by the investigator, in
laboratory test results (including hepatic and renal panels, complete blood
count, chemistry panel and urinalysis). Subjects with pre-dose findings of
clinically significant changes in electrolytes should be excluded. In the case
of uncertain or questionable results, tests performed during screening may be
repeated before randomization to confirm eligibility or judged to be clinically
irrelevant for healthy subjects.
3. Positive Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), Hepatitis C antibody (HCV Ab),
or human immunodeficiency virus antibody (HIV Ab) at screening.
4. Systolic blood pressure (SBP) greater than 140 or less than 90 mm Hg, and
diastolic blood pressure (DBP) greater than 90 or less than 50 mm Hg at
screening.
5. Abnormal findings in the resting ECG at screening or baseline defined as:
a. QTcF> 450 or < 300 msec
b. Notable resting bradycardia (HR < 50 bpm) or tachycardia (HR > 100 bpm)
c. Personal or family history of congenital long QT syndrome or sudden death;
d. Evidence of atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, complete branch block,
Wolf-Parkinson-White Syndrome, or cardiac pacemaker
e. Ventricular tachyarrhythmia
f. Atrial tachyarrhythmia, fibrillation or flutter
g. Complete heart block (i.e. third-degree atrioventricular block) or any heart
block susceptible to evolve to complete heart block (first-degree
atrioventricular block with markedly prolonged PR interval (* 240 ms) and/or
wide QRS complex (* 120 ms), second-degree atrioventricular block, bundle
branch block, bifascicular and trifascicular block),
h. Sinus node dysfunction (sinus rate < 50 bpm, sinus arrest of >3.5 sec)
6. Use of any medications (prescription or over-the-counter [OTC]), within 14
days of study drug administration, or less than 5 half-lives (whichever is
longer). Exceptions are paracetamol (up to 4 g/day) and ibuprofen (up to
1g/day). Other exceptions will only be made if the rationale is clearly
documented by the investigator.
7. Use of any vitamin, mineral, herbal, and dietary supplements within 7 days
of study drug administration, or less than 5 half-lives (whichever is longer).
Exceptions will only be made if the rationale is clearly documented by the
investigator.
8. Participation in an investigational drug or device study within 3 months
prior to first dosing, or for more than 4 times a year.
9. History of abuse of addictive substances (alcohol, illegal substances) or
current use of more than 21 units alcohol per week, drug abuse, or regular user
of sedatives, hypnotics, tranquillizers, or any other addictive agent
10. Positive test for drugs of abuse at screening or pre-dose.
11. Alcohol will not be allowed from at least 24 hours before screening or
pre-dose.
12. Current use of tobacco or nicotine products and unable to abstain from use
of these products within the previous month before the first dose
administration.
13. Is demonstrating excess in xanthine consumption (more than eight cups of
coffee or equivalent per day).
14. Any confirmed significant allergic reactions (urticaria or anaphylaxis)
against any drug, or multiple drug allergies (non-active hay fever is
acceptable).
15. Hypersensitivity to the active substance, mexiletine hydrochloride, or
other ingredients (maize starch, colloidal anhydrous silica, magnesium
stearate, gelatin, iron oxide [E 172], titanium dioxide [E 171])
16. Hypersensitivity to any local anaesthetic.
17. Loss or donation of blood over 500 mL within three months prior to
screening, or plasma donation within 2 weeks of screening, or intention to
donate blood or blood products during the study.
18. Any known factor, condition, or disease that might interfere with treatment
compliance, study conduct or interpretation of the results such as drug or
alcohol dependence or psychiatric disease.
19. History of trauma to the lower extremities or other conditions (most
importantly neurological or muscle diseases) that, in the opinion of the
investigator, could affect the electrophysiological measurements.
20. Clinically significant abnormalities in coagulation, personal or family
history of bleeding disorders.
21. Excessive exercise within 72 hours before study drug administration.
22. Diameter of the upper leg of more than 65 cm, to allow for the induction of
ischemia by the blood pressure cuff.
Part B
1. Evidence of any active or chronic disease or condition that could interfere
with, or for which the treatment of might interfere with, the conduct of the
study, or that would pose an unacceptable risk to the subject in the opinion of
the investigator (following a detailed medical history, analysis of
coagulation). Minor deviations from the normal range may be accepted, if judged
by the Investigator to have no clinical relevance.
2. History of or current conditions that, in the opinion of the investigator,
could affect the electrophysiological measurements, such as trauma to the lower
extremity, renal failure, or neuromuscular diseases, including but not limited
to critical illness neuropathy, Anderson Tawil syndrome, channelopathies,
erythromelalgia, myotonic dystrophies, sodium channel myotonias and myotonica
congenetica.
3. Positive Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), Hepatitis C antibody (HCV Ab),
or human immunodeficiency virus antibody (HIV Ab) at screening.
4. Use of any medications (prescription or over-the-counter [OTC]) that could
influence the MVRC measurements (apart from pyridostigmine), within 14 days of
study drug administration, or less than 5 half-lives (whichever is longer),
including use of anti-coagulants, sodium channel blockers, dantrolene,
anti-epileptic drugs.
5. Participation in an investigational drug or device study within 3 months
prior to the study day, or for more than 4 times a year.
6. History of abuse of addictive substances (alcohol, illegal substances) or
current use of more than 21 units alcohol per week, drug abuse, or regular user
of sedatives, hypnotics, tranquillizers, or any other addictive agent
7. Positive test for drugs of abuse at screening or the study period. Retesting
is allowed at the discretion of the Investigator.
8. Alcohol will not be allowed from at least 24 hours before the study period.
9. Any comorbidity known as a risk factor for COVID-19, including morbid
obesity (BMI>30), cardiovascular, pulmonary or immune system diseases.
Design
Recruitment
Medical products/devices used
Followed up by the following (possibly more current) registration
No registrations found.
Other (possibly less up-to-date) registrations in this register
In other registers
Register | ID |
---|---|
EudraCT | EUCTR2019-002725-29-NL |
CCMO | NL70723.056.19 |
OMON | NL-OMON20195 |