Primary To characterize systemic and local KLH-specific B and T cell responses by repeated KLH immunizationsSecondaryTo characterize the molecular basis of the KLH-driven skin response (acute versus delayed response, Th1 versus Th2 response)To…
ID
Source
Brief title
Condition
- Immune disorders NEC
Synonym
Research involving
Sponsors and support
Intervention
Outcome measures
Primary outcome
* KLH-specific B cell responses
* KLH-specific T cell responses
* KLH-driven skin response after intradermal KLH challenge
Secondary outcome
* KLH-specific immune response (T and B cells)
* KLH-driven skin response after intradermal KLH challenge (LSCI /
Multispectral)
* Treatment-emergent (serious) adverse events ((S)AEs)
* Concomitant medication
* Toxicity Grading Scale
Background summary
In previous studies (CHDR1825, CHDR1829 and CHDR1701, CHDR1647), healthy
volunteers were immunized once with intramuscular KLH after which they were
challenged with KLH intradermally. Although this model has been proven to be
valuable so far, there is room for further refinement and more thorough
mechanistic profiling. The current study will evaluate the effect of repeated
immunizations. Compared to a single immunization, this regimen is expected to
enhance the humoral and cellular response to KLH, thereby potentially enhancing
the local skin response upon intradermal rechallenge. This approach should
enlarge the DTH response window, and overall reduce the variability of the
response. In addition, the current study will evaluate the skin response to
injected KLH over a time course of 48 hours, rather than a single assessment at
48 hours, and include in-depth molecular and cellular evaluations of blister
exudate and skin biopsies. This approach will increase our understanding of the
physiological mechanisms involved in the KLH response, and as such guide the
application of the model for future clinical pharmacology trials.
Study objective
Primary
To characterize systemic and local KLH-specific B and T cell responses by
repeated KLH immunizations
Secondary
To characterize the molecular basis of the KLH-driven skin response (acute
versus delayed response, Th1 versus Th2 response)
To explore the correlation between antibody, T cell, and skin responses
Study design
This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study investigating the
effects of repeated immunizations with 100 µg KLH, adsorbed to 900 µg aluminium
hydroxide, and multiple doses of intradermal KLH administrations administered
to healthy volunteers.
Intervention
Immucothel® (Biosyn), the 400 kDa subunit of keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH).
Placebo will consist of 0.9% NaCl.
Study burden and risks
Immunization with KLH is not expected to yield any benefit for the
participating subjects. In terms of risks, all drugs that are used in the
present study are widely used in the Netherlands, and, apart from temporary
side effects associated with the administration of the drugs, it is unlikely to
expect that the subjects will be at risk of unforeseen events. This is also
illustrated by the studies listed in Table 2 of the protocol. Furthermore, all
study drug administrations will be done in the clinic under medical
supervision, and the subjects remain in the clinic for at least 30 minutes to
closely monitor any adverse signs. Therefore, the risks associated with study
participation are considered minimal.
KLH is a registered drug in the Netherlands. After the injections you may
experience redness, a small swelling in the area and itching symptoms before
the injections into the skin. A slight increase in temperature has also been
reported at <1/100 administrations. It is not expected that the investigational
drug will increase the risk of infection with the coronavirus or
the symptoms after infection.
Biopsies: Possible adverse effects include persistent bleeding or infection. A
small scar may remain at the site of the skin biopsy. People with a dark skin
type are more at risk of developing a scar and are therefore not allowed to
participate. Blisters: The entire procedure is safe and generally not perceived
as disruptive. Possible complications include infection. The blister has healed
within about a week, after which a visible skin discoloration can remain for a
few months to longer than a year. People with a dark skin type are more at risk
of this.
Zernikedreef 8
Leiden 2333CL
NL
Zernikedreef 8
Leiden 2333CL
NL
Listed location countries
Age
Inclusion criteria
1. Signed informed consent prior to any study-mandated procedure;
2. Healthy male subjects, 18 to 45 years of age (inclusive). Health status is
defined by absence or evidence of any active or chronic disease following a
detailed medical and surgical history, a complete physical examination
including vital signs, 12-lead ECG, haematology, blood chemistry, blood
serology and urinalysis. In the case of uncertain or questionable results,
tests performed during screening may be repeated before randomization to
confirm eligibility or judged to be clinically irrelevant for healthy subjects;
3. Body mass index (BMI) between 18 and 30 kg/m2, inclusive, and with a minimum
bodyweight of 50 kg;*
4. Fitzpatrick skin type I-III.
5. Has the ability to communicate well with the Investigator in the Dutch
language and willing and able to comply with the study restrictions.
Exclusion criteria
1. Evidence of any active or chronic disease or condition that could interfere
with, or for which the treatment of might interfere with, the conduct of the
study, or that would pose an unacceptable risk to the subject in the opinion of
the investigator (following a detailed medical history, physical examination,
vital signs (systolic and diastolic blood pressure, pulse rate, body
temperature) and 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG)). Minor deviations from the
normal range may be accepted, if judged by the Investigator to have no clinical
relevance;
2. Clinically significant abnormalities, as judged by the Investigator, in
laboratory test results (including haematology panel, chemistry panel and
urinalysis). In the case of uncertain or questionable results, tests performed
during screening may be repeated before randomization to confirm eligibility or
judged to be clinically irrelevant for healthy subjects;
3. Positive Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), Hepatitis C antibody (HCV Ab),
or human immunodeficiency virus antibody (HIV Ab) at screening;
4. Any disease associated with immune system impairment, including immune
mediated diseases, transplantation patients and any confirmed significant
allergic reactions (urticaria or anaphylaxis) against any drug or multiple drug
allergies (non-active hay fever is acceptable);
5. Use of any medications (prescription or over-the-counter [OTC]), within 21
days prior to initial KLH immunization, or less than 5 half-lives (whichever is
longer). An exception is made for paracetamol (up to 4 g/day). Other exceptions
will only be made if the rationale is clearly documented by the Investigator;
6. Use of immunosuppressive or immunomodulatory medication within 30 days prior
to initial KLH immunization or planned to use during the course of the study;
7. Any vaccination within 30 days prior to initial KLH immunization or planned
during the course of the study with exception of vaccination for SARS-CoV-2;
8. Vaccination for SARS-CoV-2 within 14 days prior to initial KLH immunization,
or planned during the course of the study;
9. Use of antibiotic therapy within 90 days prior to initial KLH immunization
or planned to use during the course of the study;
10. Alcohol will not be allowed from at least 24 hours before screening and
each scheduled visit. At other times during the course of the study no more
than 2 units of alcohol per day will be allowed;
11. History of abuse of addictive substances (alcohol, illegal substances) or
current use of more than 14 units alcohol per week, drug abuse, or regular user
of sedatives, hypnotics, tranquillisers, or any other addictive agent;
12. Positive test for drugs of abuse or alcohol breath test at screening;
13. Smoker of more than 5 cigarettes per day prior to screening or who use
tobacco products equivalent to more than 5 cigarettes per day and unable to
abstain from smoking whilst in the unit.
14. Previous known exposure to Immucothel® or KLH;
15. History of Schistosomiasis (infection with Schistosoma parasite);
16. Participation in an investigational drug or device study (last dosing of
previous study was within 90 days prior to initial KLH immunization of this
study and participation more than 4 times a year);
17. Loss or donation of blood over 500 mL within 90 days prior to screening or
intention to donate blood or blood products during the study;
18. Have any current and / or recurrent clinically significant skin condition
at the treatment area (i.e. atopic dermatitis); including tattoos;
19. Any known factor, condition, or disease that might interfere with treatment
compliance, study conduct or interpretation of the results such as drug or
alcohol dependence or psychiatric disease.
Design
Recruitment
Medical products/devices used
Followed up by the following (possibly more current) registration
No registrations found.
Other (possibly less up-to-date) registrations in this register
In other registers
Register | ID |
---|---|
EudraCT | EUCTR2021-004136-28-NL |
CCMO | NL78698.056.21 |
OMON | NL-OMON24998 |