The objective of the study is to compare conventional therapy with biological therapy in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis.
ID
Source
Brief title
Condition
- Autoimmune disorders
Synonym
Research involving
Sponsors and support
Intervention
Outcome measures
Primary outcome
Primary study outcome for both the first part as the second part of de study is
the proportion of patients in remission at week 24 after start resp. after dose
reduction, as defined by CDAI.
Secondary outcome
Secondary outcomes are remission on all timepoints, DAS28, morning stiffness,
several questionaires (a.o. HAQ, VAS) e.t.c. Also the Sharp van der Heijden
score after 48 week will be investigated.
Background summary
The most important factor for a good prognosis for patients with rheumatoid
arthritis is treatment in the early stages of the disease. By treating early, a
good and fast response to treatment and a more permanent improvement of the
disease can be expected in the long term. The standard treatment of rheumatoid
arthritis consists of Methotrexate in combination with non-biological drugs as
a first choice - or a combination with biological drugs as an alternative.
Recently, there have been recommendations and guidelines advocating initiation
of biologics for patients with high disease activity and poor prognosis.
Study objective
The objective of the study is to compare conventional therapy with biological
therapy in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis.
Study design
Randomized open-label phase 4 study
Intervention
Part 1. (week 0-80)
Randomization to:
a) Conventional therapy (methotrexate + prednisolone)
b) Certolizumab (+ methotrexate)
c) Abatacept (+ methotrexate)
d) Tocilizumab (+ methotrexate) --> This treatment arm was removed after safety
warning from Roche in combination with the EMA reporting acute liver failure
with liver transplantation in rare cases. (dear doctor letter 27-06-2019)
Part 2. (starts when patients achieves remission between week 48-80)
Randomization to:
a) direct de-escalation of the medication
b) de-escalation of the medication with a delay of 24 weeks
Study burden and risks
Patients will have to visit the center more frequently than during regular
care, also more intensive assessments will be performed. This also means that
the health status of the patients will be monitored more intensively and this
may in turn lead to better treatment outcomes. The risks associated with
participation are mostly caused by medication (allergic reactions, slightly
higher susceptibility to infections), these risks are comparable to risks
associated with general care for rheumatoid arthritis.
The Karolinska Institute D1:00
Stockholm 17176
SE
The Karolinska Institute D1:00
Stockholm 17176
SE
Listed location countries
Age
Inclusion criteria
1. Subject is >=18 years of age., 2. Subject has a diagnosis of RA as defined by
the newly established ACR/EULAR criteria, 2010 (Appendix D). (Patients should
also be classified according to the 1987-revised ACR-classification criteria,
without this being an inclusion criteria) (Appendix C)., 3. <24 months from
arthritis symptom debut (symptom duration will be registered)., 4. Subject must
have DAS28 (CRP) > 3.2., 5. >= 2 swollen joints AND >= 2 tender joints., 6.
Subject must fulfill one of the following three criteria: RF positive OR ACPA
positive OR CRP >=10 mg/L., 7. Female subject is either not of childbearing
potential (postmenopausal, surgically sterile etc.), or is of childbearing
potential and practicing one of the following methods of birth control
throughout the study and for 150 days after study completion:
• Intrauterine device (IUD)
• Contraceptives (oral, parenteral, patch) for three months prior to study drug
administration)
• A vasectomized partner
8. Female subjects of childbearing potential must have a negative serum
pregnancy test at the Screening visit., 9. Subject is judged to be in good
general health as determined by the principal investigator based upon the
results of medical history, laboratory profile, physical examination, chest
X-ray (CXR), and 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) performed at Screening., 10.
Subjects must be able and willing to provide written informed consent and
comply with the requirements of this study protocol., 11. Subjects must be able
and willing to self-administer s.c. injections or have a qualified person
available to administer s.c. injections.
Exclusion criteria
1. Subject has been previously treated with disease modifying antirheumatic
drugs (DMARDs) for rheumatic diseases., 2. Current active inflammatory joint
disease other than RA., 3. Subjects has had a dose of prednisone (or
equivalent) >7.5 mg/day or has had a dose change within the preceding 4 weeks.,
4. Subject has been treated with intra-articular or parenteral administration
of corticosteroids in the preceding 4 weeks. Inhaled corticosteroids for
stable medical conditions are allowed., 5. Subject has undergone joint surgery
within the preceding two months (at joints to be assessed within the study).,
6. Subject has chronic arthritis diagnosed before age 17 years., 7. Subject has
a history of an allergic reaction or significant sensitivity to constituents of
study drugs., 8. Subject has been treated with any investigational drug within
one month prior to screening visit., 9. Active infection of any kind (excluding
fungal infections of nail beds), or any major episode of infection requiring
hospitalization within 4 weeks of screening., 10. Subject has a poorly
controlled medical condition, such as uncontrolled diabetes, unstable heart
disease, congestive heart failure, recent cerebrovascular accidents and any
other condition which, in the opinion of the investigator, would put the
subject at risk by participation in the study., 11. Subject has a history of
clinically significant hematologic (e.g., severe anemia, leukopenia,
thrombocytopenia), renal or liver disease (e.g., fibrosis, cirrhosis,
hepatitis)., 12. Subject has history of neurologic symptoms suggestive of
central nervous system (CNS) demyelinating disease and/or diagnosis of central
demyelinating disease., 13. Subject has history of cancer or
lymphoproliferative disease. Allowable exceptions:
a. Successfully treated cutaneous squamous cell or basal cell carcinoma
b. Localized carcinoma in situ of the cervix
c. Curatively treated malignancy (treatment terminated) > 5 years prior to
screening, 14. Subject has a history of listeriosis, histoplasmosis, untreated
TB, persistent chronic infections, or recent active infections requiring
hospitalization or treatment with intravenous (iv) anti-infectives within 30
days or oral anti-infectives within 14 days prior to the BL visit., 15.
Subjects will be evaluated for latent TB infection with a PPD or QuantiFERON
test and X-ray. Subjects with evidence for latent TB will not be enrolled but
first assessed according to local guidelines., 16. Subject is known to have
immune deficiency, history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) or is
otherwise severely immunocompromised., 17. Female subject who is pregnant or
breast-feeding or considering becoming pregnant during the study or within 150
days after the last dose of study medication., 18. Subject has a history of
clinically significant drug or alcohol usage in the last year., 19. Subject has
a chronic widespread pain syndrome., 20. Subject is considered by the
investigator, for any reason, to be an unsuitable candidate for the study., 21.
Subject is unwilling to comply with the study protocol., 22. Screening clinical
laboratory analyses show any of the following abnormal laboratory results:
a. Aspartate transaminase (AST) or alanine transaminase (ALT) > 1.75 times
upper limit of normal (ULN).
b. Positive serum human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG).
c. Positive tests for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or hepatitis C
serology indicative of current infection.
d. Creatinine levels > 2x the ULN. If creatinine 1-2 times ULN, check GFR.
e. Hemoglobin < 90 g/L.
f. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) < 1.5 x 10^3/microL.
g. Serum total bilirubin >= 1.5 mg/dL (>= 26 micromol/L).
Design
Recruitment
Medical products/devices used
Followed up by the following (possibly more current) registration
No registrations found.
Other (possibly less up-to-date) registrations in this register
No registrations found.
In other registers
Register | ID |
---|---|
EudraCT | EUCTR2011-004720-35-NL |
ClinicalTrials.gov | NCT01491815 |
CCMO | NL60775.048.17 |