The primary objective is to determine the effect of high-dose sunitinib versus standard treatment with lomustine on six-month progression-free survival (PFS6) in patients with recurrent GBM, using the RANO criteria. Secondary objectives are:1. To…
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Source
Brief title
Condition
- Nervous system neoplasms malignant and unspecified NEC
- Nervous system neoplasms malignant and unspecified NEC
Synonym
Research involving
Sponsors and support
Intervention
Outcome measures
Primary outcome
The primary objective is to determine the effect of high-dose sunitinib versus
standard treatment with lomustine on six-month progression-free survival (PFS6)
in patients with recurrent GBM, using the RANO criteria.
Secondary outcome
Secondary objectives are:
1. To determine the effect of high-dose sunitinib on overall survival (OS 9, OS
12) in patients with recurrent GBM.
2. To assess the objective radiological response rate, using the RANO criteria.
3. To assess the safety and toxicity during treatment, using the Common
Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0.
4. To assess patient-oriented criteria: steroid use and health-related quality
of life (reported by patients and caregivers/relatives).
5. To explore the potential value of blood markers for molecular diagnostics,
disease and response monitoring.
6. To explore if MGMT promoter methylation status modulates the response to
sunitinib.
Background summary
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), the most common primary brain tumor in adults,
universally recurs and inevitably results in death despite optimal first-line
treatment. To date, no standard treatment approach for recurrent disease exists
for these patients. Therefore, treatment of recurrent glioblastoma continues to
represent a clinically unmet need.
In few preclinical and clinical trials tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) were
studied as treatment for GBM. Although preclinical studies with TKIs showed
promising results in GBM, no relevant clinical activity was observed at regular
doses in conventional schedules.
We recently studied a TKI, sunitinib, at an alternative, intermittent,
high-dose regimen and found that it completely blocks tumor growth in vitro and
in vivo. Supported by these results, a phase I/II clinical trial with
pulsatile, high-dose sunitinib treatment was initiated. After inclusion of more
than 80 patients, we conclude that this alternative schedule is safe and has
promising antitumor activity in heavily pretreated patients with various solid
malignancies.
Encouraged by these findings, we propose to study this alternative,
intermittent, high-dose sunitinib treatment strategy in patients with recurrent
GBM.
Study objective
The primary objective is to determine the effect of high-dose sunitinib versus
standard treatment with lomustine on six-month progression-free survival (PFS6)
in patients with recurrent GBM, using the RANO criteria.
Secondary objectives are:
1. To determine the effect of high-dose sunitinib on overall survival (OS 9, OS
12) in patients with recurrent GBM.
2. To assess the objective radiological response rate, using the RANO criteria.
3. To assess the safety and toxicity during treatment, using the Common
Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0.
4. To assess patient-oriented criteria: steroid use and health-related quality
of life (reported by patients and caregivers/relatives).
5. To explore the potential value of blood markers for molecular diagnostics,
disease and response monitoring.
6. To explore if MGMT promoter methylation status modulates the response to
sunitinib.
Study design
Multicenter, open label, phase II/III, randomized clinical trial with high-dose
sunitinib versus lomustine (CCNU) in patients with recurrent GBM.
After randomization, 100 patients will be divided equally over two treatment
groups and will receive:
• Group 1 (experimental arm): Sunitinib, 700 mg administered orally once every
two weeks.
• Group 2 (control arm): Lomustine 110 mg/m2, taken orally on day 1 every 6
weeks.
Disease will be assessed by MRI according to an uniform neuro-oncology protocol
every 6 weeks for the first 6 months and every 12 weeks until documented
progression. Safety profile of both treatment strategies will be assessed
separately for each cycle of therapy and every 12 weeks after the end of
treatment if adverse effects have not resolved or are newly emerging.
Furthermore, quality of life assessment takes place every 6 weeks using
questionnaires.
Intervention
Patients in the experimental arm will receive sunitinib, 700 mg administered
orally once every two weeks. Patients in the control arm will receive
lomustine, 110 mg/m2 (capped at 200 mg), taken orally on day 1 every 6 weeks.
Study burden and risks
The most common (>= 20%) adverse reactions of sunitinib treatment are fatigue,
asthenia, diarrhea, nausea, mucositis/stomatitis, vomiting, dyspepsia,
abdominal pain, constipation, hypertension, rash, hand-foot syndrome, skin
discoloration, altered taste, anorexia, and bleeding.
Geert grooteplein zuid 10
Nijmegen 6525GA
NL
Geert grooteplein zuid 10
Nijmegen 6525GA
NL
Listed location countries
Age
Inclusion criteria
1. Signed (by the patient or legally acceptable representative) and dated
Informed Consent Form
2. Histologically confirmed primary or secondary glioblastoma with unequivocal
first progression, at least 3 months off radiotherapy.
3. No more than one line of chemotherapy (concurrent and adjuvant temozolomide
based chemotherapy including in combination with another investigational agent
is considered one line of chemotherapy). Chemotherapy must have been completed
at least 4 weeks prior to randomization.
4. Patients may have undergone surgery for recurrence. If operated, residual
and measurable disease after surgery is not required but surgery must have
confirmed the recurrence.
5. No radiotherapy, stereotactic radiosurgery or brachytherapy as treatment for
recurrence.
6. Patients must have a Karnofsky Performance Score >= 70%
7. Patients need to have adequate hematological, renal and hepatic function as
assessed by the following laboratory requirements to be conducted within seven
days prior to start study treatment:
a. Hemoglobin >= 7.0 mmol/L
b. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1.5 x 109/L
c. Platelet count >= 100 x 109/L
d. ALAT and ASAT <= 2.5 x ULN
e. Serum creatinine eGFR >= 50 ml/min
f. Albumin >= 25 g/L
8. Age >= 18 years
9. Male and female patients with reproductive potential must use an approved
contraceptive method during and for three months after discontinuation of study
treatment.
10. Patients must be able to swallow oral medication.
Exclusion criteria
1. Evidence of a significant uncontrolled concomitant disease, such as
cardiovascular disease (including stroke, New York Heart Association Class III
or IV cardiac disease or myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to
screening, unstable arrhythmia, clinically significant valvular heart disease
and unstable angina); nervous system, pulmonary (including obstructive
pulmonary disease and history of symptomatic bronchospasm), renal, hepatic,
endocrine, or gastrointestinal disorders; or a serious non-healing wound or
fracture.
2. Patients with a prior (< 5 years) or concomitant second malignancy.
3. Prior radiotherapy in the abdomen or in the lungs or in more than 3
vertebrae in the spine (Less than 3 vertebrae are considered a small radiation
field and eligibility will be decided on an individual basis from the PI)
4. Poorly controlled hypertension despite adequate blood pressure medication.
Blood pressure must be <= 160/95 mmHg at the time of screening on a stable
antihypertensive regimen. Blood pressure must be stable on at least 2 separate
measurements.
5. Known active bacterial, viral, fungal, mycobacterial, or other infection
(including HIV and atypical mycobacterial disease, but excluding fungal
infection of the nail beds.)
6. Initial MR-scan of the brain showing intratumoral hemorrhage, except for
stable post-operative grade 1 hemorrhage.
7. Known hypersensitivity to sunitinib or to its excipients.
8. Presence of any significant central nervous system or psychiatric
disorder(s) that would interfere with the patient*s compliance.
9. Use of full-dose oral or parenteral anticoagulants or thrombolytic agent for
therapeutic (as opposed to prophylactic) purposes.
10. Use of strong hepatic enzyme-inducing antiepileptic drugs, such as
carbamazepine, phenobarbital and phenytoin. If a patient uses one or more of
these specific antiepileptic drugs, the must switch to an antiepileptic drug
that does not interact with cytochrome P450 (CYP450) liver enzymes, such as
levetiracetam, prior to the start of study treatment.
11. Drug or alcohol abuse.
12. Females who are pregnant or breast-feeding.
13. Any evidence of a disease or condition that might affect compliance with
the protocol or interpretation of the study results or render the patient at
high risk from treatment complications.
14. Unwillingness or inability to comply with study and follow-up procedures.
15. Clinically significant history of liver disease, including viral or other
hepatitis, current alcohol abuse, or cirrhosis.
Design
Recruitment
Medical products/devices used
Followed up by the following (possibly more current) registration
No registrations found.
Other (possibly less up-to-date) registrations in this register
No registrations found.
In other registers
Register | ID |
---|---|
EudraCT | EUCTR2016-001797-15-NL |
CCMO | NL57648.029.16 |