The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the pharmacodynamics (PD) (apolipoproteins/lipid particles and cholesterol efflux) of obicetrapib in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and plasma (apolipoproteins/lipid particles) in patients with early…
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Source
Brief title
Condition
- Mental impairment disorders
Synonym
Research involving
Sponsors and support
Intervention
Outcome measures
Primary outcome
The primary PD endpoint is the change from baseline in levels of ApoA-I, ApoE,
small HDL particles, in both CSF as well as plasma and ABCA1-driven cholesterol
efflux in CSF measured at Day 168.
Secondary outcome
1. Exploratory Pharmacodynamic Endpoints:
- Changes From Baseline Levels in Lipoproteins and Apolipoproteins in Plasma
(LDL-C, TC, Non-HDL-C, TG, ApoB)
- Changes From Baseline Levels in Lipoproteins and Apolipoproteins in CSF and
Plasma (HDL-C, HDL-ApoE, ApoA-II)
- Change From Baseline Levels in AD Biomarkers in CSF (p-tau 181, Ab1-42,
Ab1-40, Ab1-42/Ab1-40 ratio, NfL, Neurogranin, GFAP, sTREM2, YKL40,
inflammatory markers)
- Change From Baseline Levels in AD Biomarkers in Plasma (tau and p-tau
epitopes, Ab1-42, Ab1-40, Ab1-42/Ab1-40 ratio, NfL)
- Correlation Between the Change From Baseline Levels in CSF p-Tau 181 and CSF
ApoA-I, ApoE, and Cholesterol Efflux Capacity
- Change From Baseline Levels in 24-Hydroxycholesterol and
27-Hydroxycholesterol in CSF and Plasma
2. Exploratory Cognition Endpoints
- Disease Progression Measured With the Cognitive-Functional Composite
- Mini-Mental State Examination
3. Exploratory Pharmacokinetic Endpoint
- Mean Plasma Levels of Obicetrapib at Steady State in CSF and Plasma
Background summary
Alzheimer*s Disease (AD), the leading cause of dementia, is a progressive,
neurodegenerative disorder characterized by cognitive decline. The
neuropathological hallmarks of AD are amyloid plaques consisting of fibrillar
beta-amyloid (Aβ) peptides in the brain parenchyma and cerebral
arteries, as well as neurofibrillary tangles consisting of aggregated
hyperphosphorylated tau protein that deposit within neurons.
There is evidence to support the rationale that cholesteryl ester transfer
protein (CETP) inhibition may be beneficial for AD patients. First, impaired
lipid metabolism and transport is intimately associated with AD pathology,
particularly with respect to apolipoprotein E (ApoE). In the brain, the ability
of CETP to modulate lipoprotein composition, including ApoE lipoprotein levels,
may influence lipoprotein function which may protect from cognitive decline.
Second, inhibiting CETP in plasma may increase apolipoprotein A-I
(ApoA-I)-containing high-density lipoprotein (HDL) particles in blood; these
can transfer across the blood-brain barrier (BBB) thereby restoring brain
cholesterol transport. Third, many cardiovascular risk factors increase AD risk
and large autopsy studies showed that the majority of AD brains have
cerebrovascular pathologies in addition to the amyloid plaques and
neurofibrillary tangles that define AD. These findings suggest that strategies
such as CETP inhibition that can reduce cardiovascular risk and promote
cerebrovascular resilience could potentially also reduce AD risk, particularly
in the 60 to 70% of AD patients who have vascular co-morbidities and
cerebrovascular pathologies.
Study objective
The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the pharmacodynamics (PD)
(apolipoproteins/lipid particles and cholesterol efflux) of obicetrapib in
cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and plasma (apolipoproteins/lipid particles) in
patients with early Alzheimer*s Disease (AD) (hetero/homozygote APOE4 carriers).
The exploratory objectives of this study are to evaluate:
• other PD markers of obicetrapib (additional lipoproteins, neurodegeneration,
and inflammation) in patients with early AD.
• the cognitive effects of obicetrapib in patients with early AD.
• the pharmacokinetics (PK) of obicetrapib in patients with early AD
The safety objective is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of obicetrapib
in patients with early AD.
Study design
This will be a proof-of-concept Phase 2a study in patients with early AD. The
study is designed to assess the PD, cognitive effects, PK, and safety and
tolerability of obicetrapib in early AD patients. Approximately 10 to 15
patients with early AD (hetero/homozygote APO E4 carriers) will receive
obicetrapib 10 mg administered orally daily for 24 weeks.
Study duration for individual patients will approximately be 36 weeks
(Screening: 1 to 8 weeks, Treatment: 24 weeks, and Follow-up: 4 weeks)
Intervention
Patients will come to the site on Day 1 (Visit 2) to begin treatment.
Approximately 10 to 15 eligible patients will receive obicetrapib 10 mg once a
day.
During the 24-week Treatment Period, the study drug will be administered by the
patient orally and once daily on Days 1 through 168. Patients will return to
the site every 6 weeks (+/- 6 days) for study assessments.
Study burden and risks
Obicetrapib has undergone extensive nonclinical testing in the standard battery
of tests according to International Council for Harmonisation (ICH) guidelines,
including repeat-dose toxicity studies of up to 39 weeks duration. In addition,
obicetrapib has been investigated in 8 completed
clinical studies, of which 6 studies were in Phase 1 of clinical development
and 2 studies were in Phase 2. A total of approximately 500 subjects have been
exposed to obicetrapib in these studies. In Phase 1, a total of 159 subjects
received single oral doses between 5 and 150 mg of obicetrapib,
and 76 subjects received consecutive doses between 1 and 25 mg of obicetrapib
for periods up to 28 days. In Phase 2, a total of 268 patients received 1 to 10
mg of obicetrapib for up to 12 weeks. Single doses of obicetrapib up to 150 mg
and multiple doses up to 25 mg administered over 28 days
were well tolerated and safe in these studies. No clinically significant
effects on vital sign measurements (systolic and diastolic blood pressure,
heart rate, and body temperature), 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) findings, or
results of safety laboratory tests or physical examinations were observed with
obicetrapib treatment. In particular, no clinically significant changes in
aldosterone, sodium, potassium, or bicarbonate concentrations were observed.
In contrast, the burden to potential participants is limited. It includes time
spent in the study visits, discomfort during MRI and/or lumbar puncture, or
adverse events due to the medication (most common are headache and
nausea/vomiting).
Gooimeer 2-35
Naarden 1411 DC
NL
Gooimeer 2-35
Naarden 1411 DC
NL
Listed location countries
Age
Inclusion criteria
1. Age range: 50-75 years of age at the Screening Visit.
2. Males, or females who are post-menopausal or otherwise not of child-bearing
potential.
a. Women are not considered to be of childbearing potential if they meet 1 of
the following criteria as documented by the Investigator:
i. They have had a hysterectomy or tubal ligation at a minimum of 1 cycle prior
to signing the ICF; or
ii. They are postmenopausal, defined as *1 year since their last menstrual
period for women *55 years of age or *1 year since their last menstrual period
and have a follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) level in the postmenopausal range
for women <55 years of age
b. Men whose partners are of childbearing potential must agree to use an
effective method of avoiding pregnancy from screening to 90 days after the last
visit. Effective methods of avoiding pregnancy are contraceptive methods with a
Pearl index of <1 used consistently and correctly (including implantable
contraceptives, injectable contraceptives, oral contraceptives, transdermal
contraceptives, intrauterine devices, diaphragm with spermicide, male or female
condoms with spermicide, or cervical cap) or a sterile sexual partner;
3. Diagnosis of AD based on the NIA-AA Research Framework criteria:
Biomarker classification A+T+N+ or A+T+N- based upon:
a. CSF profile consistent with AD (an Aβ42 concentration of <1000 pg/mL AND
phosphorylated tau (p-Tau) >19 pg/mL, or a ratio of p-Tau/Aβ42 of >=0.020 taken
during the Screening period prior to the day of the first dose of study
medication or,
b. Documented evidence of a CSF profile consistent with AD obtained within the
previous 12 months, or
c. Documented amyloid positron emission tomography (PET) scan evidence acquired
within the previous 12 months.
4. AD Clinical Stage 3 or 4 based on the NIA-AA Research Framework criteria
a. Have a mini-mental state examination (MMSE) score at Screening and baseline
>=20.
b. Clinical Dementia Rating scale-Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB) global score >=0.5 and
<=1 with memory box score >=1.0.
5. Able to speak, read and write the local language fluently.
6. Have an APOE genotype of E4/E4 or E3/E4.
7. Patients should either be:
a. Not treated with any approved treatments for AD with a reasonable
expectation that, based on the course of illness, need for treatment is not
imminent and the patient should not be initiated on treatment for the length of
the study, or
b. Stabilized on an approved medication(s) for the treatment of AD for at least
3 months prior to baseline. The dose of the AD treatment should remain the same
after entering the study.
8. Patient and study partner are willing to consent to all study procedures.
Exclusion criteria
1. Other than AD, neurologic or medical disorder which may impair cognition
including: head trauma, seizure disorder, neurodegenerative disease,
hydrocephalus, cerebral/spinal hematoma, inflammatory disease, central nervous
system infection (eg, encephalitis or meningitis), neoplasm, toxic exposure,
metabolic disorder (including hypoxic or hypoglycemic episodes), or endocrine
disorder, or any significant medical conditions that, in the opinion of the
Investigator, would prohibit their participation in the study.
2. Any contra-indication to undergo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), as judged
by Investigator or radiologist.
3. MRI of the brain indicative of significant abnormality, including, but not
limited to, prior hemorrhage or infarct >1 cm3, >3 lacunar infarcts, deep white
matter lesions corresponding to a Fazekas score of 3, cerebral contusion,
encephalomalacia, aneurysm, vascular malformation, subdural hematoma,
hydrocephalus, space-occupying lesion (eg, abscess or brain tumor such as
meningioma). Small incidental meningiomas may be allowed if discussed and
approved by the Principal Investigator (PI).
4. History of any of the following neurological, psychiatric or medical
conditions:
a. History of large vessel stroke
b. History of myocardial infarction or unstable angina within the previous 12
months
c. Type 1 diabetes and uncontrolled type 2 diabetes (hemoglobin A1c [HbA1c] >8%)
d. Systemic blood pressure >150/90 mmHg on 3 separate determinations
e. History of hyperaldosteronism
f. Significant renal or hepatic dysfunction
g. Current or previous hepatitis B infection (defined as positive test for
hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and/or hepatitis B core antibody
(anti-HBc). Subjects with immunity to hepatitis B (if due to natural infection
defined as negative HBsAg, positive hepatitis B antibody [anti-HBs] and
positive anti-HBc; if due to vaccination defined as negative HBsAg, negative
anti-HCV and positive anti-HBs) are eligible to participate in the study
h. History or positive test at Screening for hepatitis C virus antibody
(anti-HCV)
i. History or positive test at Screening for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
j. Diagnosed with cancer with metastatic potential within the last 5 years
other than carcinoma in situ of the breast or cervix, or basal cell carcinoma
of the skin that has been completely excised
k. Major depressive episode requiring initiation of medication or
hospitalization within the previous 90 days
l. Presence of hallucinations or delusions
m. Surgery within 12 weeks of Screening
5. Any of the following laboratory abnormalities at Screening
a. Clinically significant (as determined by a cardiologist or local PI) 12-lead
ECG abnormalities
b. Any serum chemistry value (eg, aspartate aminotransferase [AST], alanine
aminotransferase [ALT], alkaline phosphatase, creatine kinase [CK], total
bilirubin etc) >2x the upper limit of normal (ULN) on 2 successive
determinations less than 2 weeks apart
c. Serum creatinine above the ULN or estimated glomerular filtration rate
(eGFR) <60 mL/min
d. Platelet count, international normalized ratio (INR), prothrombin time (PT)
or partial thromboplastin time (PTT) not within the normal range or other risk
for increased or uncontrolled bleeding
e. Not carrying an APOE4 allele (eg, E3/E3; E3/E2/ E2/E2).
6. Presence of contraindication to lumbar puncture as judged by local PI.
7. Any other significant medical conditions that, in the opinion of the
Investigator, would prohibit participation in the study, including inability to
tolerate the MRI scan or lumbar puncture procedures.
8. Taking any of the following medications
a. Antipsychotic agents, including pimavanserin
b. Stimulant medications
c. Antidepressant medications whose dose has not been stable for at least 90
days
d. Immunosuppressant medications, including chronic corticosteroids
e. Injected or infused antibody therapies, including but not limited antibodies
directed against tumor necrosis factor (TNF), anti-interleukin(IL)-6,
natalizumab, rituximab and similar agents
f. Anticoagulant or anti-platelet medications including warfarin, heparanoids
and direct coagulation factor inhibitors (eg, apixaban, dagibatran,
rivaroxaban); either aspirin at a dose of <=100 mg/day or clopidogrel at a dose
of 75 mg/day, but not both in combination is permitted.
g. Any lipid-altering therapies
9. Participation in any other interventional clinical trial, or treatment with
any investigational drug or investigational use of an approved therapy within
30 days (or 5 half-lives of such agent) prior to the first Screening visit.
10. Regular use of cannabis or cannabis products, including non-prescription
products containing cannabidiol.
11. History of drug (including cannabis) or alcohol abuse within the last 5
years.
12. Known CETP inhibitor allergy or intolerance.
13. Has an active severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
infection
a. Note: A subject being screened for this study who had a documented, positive
polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or serology test for SARS-CoV-2 may be enrolled
provided the subject has:
i. Recovered from COVID-19 ie, all COVID-19 related symptoms and major clinical
findings which could potentially affect the safety of the subject should be
resolved to baseline, and
ii. A negative result from a health authority-authorized nucleic acid
amplification (PCR) test for SARS-CoV-2 taken.
Design
Recruitment
Medical products/devices used
Followed up by the following (possibly more current) registration
No registrations found.
Other (possibly less up-to-date) registrations in this register
No registrations found.
In other registers
Register | ID |
---|---|
EudraCT | EUCTR2021-002687-41-NL |
CCMO | NL77871.029.21 |