Primary Objective:To demonstrate the efficacy of repeated daily doses of 120 µg/kg/day odevixibat in relieving pruritus in patients with ALGS.Secondary Objectives:To assess the impact of odevixibat on serum bile acid levels in patients with ALGS.To…
ID
Source
Brief title
Condition
- Hepatobiliary disorders congenital
Synonym
Research involving
Sponsors and support
Intervention
Outcome measures
Primary outcome
Change from baseline in scratching to Month 6 (Weeks 21 to 24) as measured by
the Albireo ObsRO caregiver instrument.
Secondary outcome
Change in serum bile acid levels from baseline to the average of Week 20 and
Week 24
Background summary
Currently, there is no approved medical therapy for the treatment of pruritus
in patients with ALGS. The majority of patients present with severe,
intractable pruritus, which can be disabling. Attempts at managing pruritus are
made by including ursodeoxycholic acid, cholestyramine, rifampin, ondansetron,
or naltrexone in the patient*s treatment regimen; these agents are at best
partially effective. Biliary diversion surgery is occasionally used to treat
intractable pruritus with some success Treatment of persistent cholestasis and
progressive liver cirrhosis is supportive and usually includes a choleretic
agent. Kasai hepatoportoenterostomy (HPE) has been attempted in an effort to
increase biliary flow from the liver to the intestine, but unlike patients with
biliary atresia, those with ALGS who undergo the procedure have a worse
outcome. Approximately 15% to 25% of patients with ALGS will require a liver
transplant during childhood. For patients with ALGS there is a positive
response to transplant with about 90% of patients showing improvement in liver
parameters and some degree of catch-up growth. The 5-year survival
post-transplant in this population is about 80%
By inhibiting IBAT with high selectivity and potency, odevixibat has the
potential to reduce the elevations in systemic bile acids that result from
cholestasis and decrease pruritus, in patients with ALGS. The rationale for
using odevixibat is to decrease serum bile acid levels, and to reduce the major
morbidity of pruritus, improving the health and wellbeing of patients affected
with ALGS. By reducing the elevations in systemic bile acids, odevixibat also
has the potential to improve liver function and modify the progression of liver
damage in patients with ALGS.
In adult healthy volunteers and pediatric patients with cholestatic liver
disease, odevixibat has been generally safe and well tolerated in all completed
studies. Reported AEs have primarily been of mild intensity. Abdominal pain and
diarrhea have been the most common AEs in adults, and only 1 AE of diarrhea was
reported in the pediatric Phase 2 study. Based on the mode of action of
odevixibat as an IBAT inhibitor, loose stools or diarrhea are expected.
Infants with ALGS have elevated serum bile acids. Serum bile acids are an
indicator of elevated bile acids within the liver, which in turn are thought to
play a contributory role in hepatic oxidative stress and fibrosis. It has been
shown that serum bile acid levels can predict long-term outcomes in patients
with biliary atresia; even in patients with successful Kasai HPE procedures
(defined as serum total bilirubin levels <1.5 mg/dL at 6 months post Kasai
HPE); elevated serum bile acids may persist and can predict continued loss of
hepatic function. Likewise, data from the Natural Course and Prognosis of
Progressive Familial Intrahepatic Cholestasis (PFIC) and Effect of Biliary
Diversion (NAPPED) consortium have shown that serum bile acid levels can
predict long-term outcomes in patients with PFIC Type 1 and Type 2. These
clinical observations, along with preclinical data demonstrating the adverse
impact of elevated bile acids on the liver, provide support for the hypothesis
that lowering serum bile acids may be of benefit in the long-term outcome of
patients with cholestatic liver diseases including ALGS. By reducing the bile
acid load, odevixibat has the potential not only to reduce the pruritus
associated with chronic cholestasis, but also to ameliorate or slow hepatic
injury or fibrosis and improve the long-term hepatic outcomes in patients with
ALGS. The risk/benefit profile of odevixibat in patients with ALGS is
considered acceptable
Study objective
Primary Objective:
To demonstrate the efficacy of repeated daily doses of 120 µg/kg/day odevixibat
in relieving pruritus in patients with ALGS.
Secondary Objectives:
To assess the impact of odevixibat on serum bile acid levels in patients with
ALGS.
To evaluate the safety and tolerability of odevixibat in patients with ALGS.
Study design
This is a Phase 3, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study to
investigate the efficacy and safety of 120 µg/kg/day odevixibat in patients
with ALGS.
Intervention
Patients will be randomized 2:1 to receive odevixibat 120 µg/kg/day or placebo.
Study burden and risks
See schedule of assessments on pages 23-26 of the protocol for more information.
Patient participation in this study will last approximately 36 weeks. During
this period, the patient will visit the hospital at least 9 times. The
screening visit and the treatment visits last 2 - 6 hours.
During these visits, the following tests and procedures will take place:
- physical examination is performed and questions are asked about medical
history.
- weight, height, blood pressure, temperature and heart rate are measured
- blood and urine samples will be taken.
- The study doctor will also perform a pregnancy test on female subjects of
childbearing age.
- Subjects are asked to keep an eDiary
Possible side effects that are already known are described in the IB and
patient information letter.
Arvid Wallgrens backe 20
Göteborg 413 46
SE
Arvid Wallgrens backe 20
Göteborg 413 46
SE
Listed location countries
Age
Inclusion criteria
1. A male or female patient (of any age) with genetically confirmed diagnosis
of ALGS. A patient may be randomized based on genetic testing results in the
medical record. If genetic testing results are not available, testing will be
performed at Screening Visit 1, and the patient may not be randomized until the
genetic diagnosis is confirmed
2. Patient must have a history of significant pruritus and a caregiver reported
observed scratching or a patient-reported itching score at an average of >=2 (on
0 to 4 scale), as measured by the Albireo ObsRO instrument (for patients <18
years of age) or the PRO instrument (for patients >18 years of age) in the 14
days prior to randomization. For each AM and PM weekly assessment a minimum of
4 out of 7 expected scores must be recorded. The mean of the weekly AM and the
mean of the weekly PM scores will be averaged to determine the pruritus score
as measured by ObsRO or PRO, if the patient is >=18 years of age
3. Patient must have an elevated baseline serum bile acid level. Each of the
serum bile acid levels obtained at Screening Visit 1 and Screening Visit 2 must
be greater than the upper limit of normal (>ULN)
4. Patient and/or legal guardian must sign informed consent (and assent) as
appropriate. Patients who turn 18 years of age (or legal age per country)
during the study will be required to re-consent in order to remain in the study
5. Caregivers must be willing and able to use an eDiary device as required by
the study and patients >=8 years of age must be willing to use an eDiary if able
to do so
6. Sexually active males and females must agree to use a reliable contraceptive
method with <=1% failure rate (such as hormonal contraception, intrauterine
device, or complete abstinence) throughout the duration of the study and 90
days thereafter (from signed informed consent through 90 days after last dose
of study drug).
Exclusion criteria
1. Patient with past medical history or ongoing presence of other types of
liver disease including, but not limited to, the following:
a) Biliary atresia of any kind
b) PFIC
c) Benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis
d) Suspected or proven liver cancer or metastasis to the liver on imaging
studies
2. Patient with a past medical history or ongoing presence of any other disease
or condition known to interfere with the absorption, distribution, metabolism
(specifically bile acid metabolism), or excretion of drugs in the intestine,
including but not limited to, inflammatory bowel disease
3. Patient with past medical history or ongoing chronic (i.e. >3 months)
diarrhea requiring intravenous fluid or nutritional intervention for treatment
of the diarrhea and/or its sequelae
4. Patient has a confirmed past diagnosis of infection with human
immunodeficiency virus or other present and active, clinically significant
chronic infection
5. Recent infection requiring hospitalization or treatment with parenteral
anti-infective within 4 weeks of randomization (Study Day 1) or completion of
oral anti-infective treatment within 2 weeks prior to start of Screening Period
6. Cancer within the last 5 years except for basal cell carcinoma
7. Cancer >5 years prior to screening except for non-liver cancers with no
evidence of recurrence
8. Chronic kidney disease with an impaired renal function and a glomerular
filtration rate <70 mL/min/1.73 m2
9. Patient with surgical history of disruption of the enterohepatic circulation
(biliary diversion surgery) within 6 months prior to start of Screening Period
10. Patient has had a liver transplant or a liver transplant is planned within
6 months of randomization
11. Decompensated liver disease, history or presence of clinically significant
ascites, variceal hemorrhage, and/or encephalopathy
12. INR >1.4 (the patient may be treated with Vitamin K intravenously, and if
INR is <=1.4 at resampling the patient may be randomized)
13. Serum ALT >10 × ULN at Screening
14. Serum ALT >15 × ULN at any time point during the last 6 months unless an
alternate etiology was confirmed for the elevation
15. Total bilirubin >15 × ULN at Screening
16. Patient suffers from uncontrolled, recalcitrant pruritic condition other
than ALGS. Examples include, but not limited to, refractory atopic dermatitis
or other primary pruritic skin diseases
17. Any patient who is pregnant or lactating or who is planning to become
pregnant within 24 weeks of randomization
18. Patient with a past medical history of alcohol or substance abuse. Patient
must agree to refrain from illicit drug and alcohol use during the study
19. Administration of bile acid or lipid binding resins and medications that
slow gastrointestinal motility
20. Patient has had investigational exposure to a drug, biologic agent, or
medical device within 30 days prior to Screening, or 5 half-lives of the study
agent, whichever is longer
21. Any other conditions or abnormalities which, in the opinion of the
investigator may compromise the safety of the patient, or interfere with the
patient participating in or completing the study
Design
Recruitment
Medical products/devices used
Followed up by the following (possibly more current) registration
No registrations found.
Other (possibly less up-to-date) registrations in this register
No registrations found.
In other registers
Register | ID |
---|---|
EudraCT | EUCTR2020-004011-28-NL |
ClinicalTrials.gov | NCT04674761 |
CCMO | NL75677.042.20 |