Part 1 - To determine the efficacy of oral BCX9930 monotherapy administered for 24 weeks, compared to continued complement component 5 (C5) inhibitor therapy, in subjects with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) with an inadequate response to…
ID
Source
Brief title
Condition
- Red blood cell disorders
Synonym
Research involving
Sponsors and support
Intervention
Outcome measures
Primary outcome
Part 1-
Change from baseline (CFB) in hemoglobin (Hb) [mean of values at Weeks 12, 16,
20, and 24]
Part 2 -
Number and proportion of subjects with a TEAE
Number and proportion of subjects who discontinue due to a TEAE
Number and proportion of subjects who experience a TESAE
Number and proportion of subjects who experience a CTCAE Grade 3 or Grade 4 TEAE
Number and proportion of subjects who experience a treatment-emergent CTCAE
Grade 3 or Grade 4 laboratory abnormality
Secondary outcome
Part 1 -
1. Proportion of subjects who are transfusion-free [from week 4 to Week 24]
2. Number of units of packed red blood cells (pRBCs) transfused [from week4 to
Week 24]
3. CFB in FACIT-Fatigue scale score [mean of values at Weeks 12, 16, 20, and 24]
Part 2
CFB in Hb [mean of values from Weeks 28 to 52 for subjects randomized to
BCX9930 in Part 1 and from Weeks 36 to 52 for subjects randomized to continue
C5 inhibitor]
Proportion of subjects with Hb >= 12 g/dL [at Week 52]
Proportion of subjects with Hb stabilization (avoidance of a > 2 g/dL decrease
in the absence of transfusion) [from Weeks 24 to 52 for subjects randomized to
BCX9930 in Part 1 and from Week 28 to Week 52 for subjects randomized to
continue C5 inhibitor]
Proportion of subjects who are transfusion-free [from Weeks 24 to 52 for
subjects randomized to BCX9930 in Part 1 and from Weeks 28 to 52 for subjects
randomized to continue C5 inhibitor]
Number of units of pRBCs transfused [from Weeks 24 to 52 for subjects
randomized to BCX9930 in Part 1 and from Weeks 26 to 52 for subjects randomized
to continue C5 inhibitor]
Percent reduction in the rate of pRBC units transfused [from Weeks 24 to 52 for
subjects randomized to BCX9930 in Part 1 and from Weeks 28 to 52 for subjects
randomized to continue C5 inhibitor vs. prestudy transfusion rate]
Percent CFB in LDH [mean of values from Weeks 28 to 52 for subjects randomized
to BCX9930 in Part 1 and from Weeks 36 to 52 for subjects randomized to
continue C5 inhibitor]
CFB in ARC [mean of values from Weeks 28 to 52 for subjects randomized to
BCX9930 in Part 1 and from Weeks 36 to 52 for subjects randomized to continue
C5 inhibitor]
Proportion of subjects with ARC in the normal range [at Week 52]
CFB in haptoglobin [mean of values from Weeks 28 to 52 for subjects randomized
to BCX9930 in Part 1 and from Weeks 36 to 52 for subjects randomized to
continue C5 inhibitor]
Proportion of subjects with haptoglobin >= LLN [at Week 52]
CFB in C3-opsonized RBCs [mean of values from Weeks 28 to 52 for subjects
randomized to BCX9930 in Part 1 and from Weeks 36 to 52 for subjects randomized
to continue C5 inhibitor]
CFB in total PNH RBC clone size [mean of values from Weeks 28 to 52 for
subjects randomized to BCX9930 in Part 1 and from Weeks 36 to 52 for subjects
randomized to continue C5 inhibitor]
CFB in ratio of total PNH RBC clone size to PNH WBC clone size [mean of values
from Weeks 28 to 52 for subjects randomized to BCX9930 in Part 1 and from Weeks
36 to 52 for subjects randomized to continue C5 inhibitor]
Background summary
PNH is a rare disease which causes patients to suffer from haemolysis, both
intravascularly IVH (blood vessels) and extravascularly EVH (outside blood
vessels, other organs). This results thrombosis, chronic anaemia and bone
marrow failure.
PNH patients who are receiving the standard of care, a C5 inhibitor, can still
experience uncontrolled disease, with low haemoglobin levels and often a
continued need for transfusions. The clinical trial BCX9930-202 will
investigate if, in PNH patients, BCX9930 oral therapy is better than C5
inhibitor
treatment (given via iv infusions), over a 24 week period, followed by a 28
week treatment period with all patients on BCX9930 to assess long term safety
and tolerability.
This study will assess a new oral treatment BCX9930 with a different mode of
action to the current standard of care (C5 inhibitors).
Study objective
Part 1 - To determine the efficacy of oral BCX9930 monotherapy administered for
24 weeks, compared to continued complement component 5 (C5) inhibitor therapy,
in subjects with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) with an inadequate
response to C5 inhibitor therapy
Part 2 - To evaluate the long-term safety and tolerability of oral BCX9930
monotherapy administered over a 28- to 52 week treatment period in subjects
with PNH with an inadequate response to C5 inhibitor therapy
Study design
A randomized, active-controlled, open-label, multicenter, parallel group,
2-part study. Parts 1 and 2 will be conducted in the same subjects
Intervention
In Part 1, either continued C5 inhibitor therapy or BCX9930 monotherapy for 24
weeks. In Part 2, all subjects will receive BCX9930 monotherapy for 28 weeks.
Part 1 - C5 - n=27
Part 1 - BCX9930 - n=54
Part 2 - BCX9930 - n=81
BCX9930 will be administered orally at a dose of 200 mg BID, approximately 12
hours apart for 14 days increased to 400mg BID, using tablets.
Study burden and risks
A screening period of up to 4 weeks
A comparator treatment period of 24 weeks (Part 1) and a monotherapy extension
period of 28 weeks (Part 2).
Based on 25 visits, the burden will be as follows:
Physical examinations, ECGs, Vital functions, blood tests, pregnancy tests,
questionnaires. Vaccination if applicable: before the study and depending on
previous vaccinations
Side effects of research medication and inconvenient research procedures.
Emperor Blvd, Suite 200 4505
Durham NC27703
US
Emperor Blvd, Suite 200 4505
Durham NC27703
US
Listed location countries
Age
Inclusion criteria
1. Male or female, aged >= 18 years old.
2. Body weight >= 40 kg.
3. Documented diagnosis of PNH confirmed by flow cytometry with a PNH
granulocyte or monocyte clone size of >= 10% during screening.
4. Treated with a stable regimen of eculizumab for >= 3 months prior to the
screening visit or ravulizumab for >= 6 months prior to the screening visit.
5. Recorded the following results during screening:
a. Hb of <= 105 g/L (<= 10.5 g/dL).
b. ARC of >= 100 × 10^9 cells/L (>= 100,000 cells/µL; >= 100 G/L).
c. Absolute neutrophil count of >= 0.75 × 10^9 cells/L (>= 750 cells/µL; >= 0.75 ×
G/L).
d. Platelet count of >= 30 × 10^9/L (>= 30,000/µL; >= 30 G/L).
e. Adequate iron reserve based on ferritin >= LLN or total iron binding capacity
<= upper limit of the normal reference range (ULN).
f. Estimated glomerular filtration rate of >= 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 using the
Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) equation (Levey and
Stevens 2010).
6. Contraception requirements: WOCBP and partners of male subjects to use
highly effective contraception
7. Documentation of current vaccinations against Neisseria meningitidis types
A, C, W, and Y, and Streptococcus pneumoniae, or willingness to start
vaccination series at least 14 days prior to Day 1.
(Note: Vaccination for N. meningitidis type B and for H. influenzae type B
(Hib) is strongly encouraged where authorized and available.)
8. In the opinion of the investigator, the subject is expected to adequately
comply with all required study procedures and restrictions for the study,
including compliance with the BID dosing schedule for BCX9930.
9. Willing and able to provide written informed consent
Exclusion criteria
1. Known history of or existing diagnosis of hereditary complement deficiency.
2. History of hematopoietic cell transplant or solid organ transplant or
anticipated candidate for transplantation during the study.
3. Myocardial infarction or cerebrovascular accident within 30 days prior to
screening, or current and uncontrolled clinically significant cardiovascular or
cerebrovascular condition, including unstable angina, severe congestive heart
failure, unexplained syncope, arrhythmia, and critical aortic stenosis.
4. History of malignancy within 5 years prior to the screening visit, with
exception of adequately treated non-melanoma skin or superficial bladder
cancer, curatively treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or other curatively
treated solid tumor deemed by the investigator and medical monitor to be at low
risk for recurrence.
5. Active bacterial, viral, or fungal infection or any other serious infection
within 14 days prior to screening.
(Note: Suspected or confirmed coronavirus disease [COVID-19]; persistent or
recurrent positive test(s) for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
[SARS-CoV-2] nucleic acids or antigens; and worsening of dyspnea not due to
PNH, vasculitic rash, and persistent fever or other symptoms consistent with
multisystem inflammatory syndrome in adults [MIS A] are exclusionary.)
6. Current participation in any other investigational drug study or
participation in an investigational drug study within 30 days prior to the
screening visit, or 5.5 half-lives of the investigational drug, whichever is
longer.
7. Treatment with anti-thymocyte globulin within 180 days prior to the
screening visit.
8. Initiation of treatment with an erythropoiesis-stimulating agent (eg,
erythropoietin), a thrombopoietin receptor agonist (eg, eltrombopag), or
danazol within 28 days prior to the screening visit.
(Note: Treatment with these medications initiated > 28 days prior to the
screening visit is not exclusionary, if the dose is stable and there is a
reasonable expectation that treatment will be continued.)
9. Receiving iron supplementation with an unstable dose in the 28 days prior to
the screening visit.
10. Clinically significant abnormal electrocardiogram (ECG) at the screening
visit.
(Note: This includes, but is not limited to, a QT interval corrected using
Fridericia*s method [QTcF] of > 450 msec in males or > 470 msec in females, or
ventricular and/or atrial premature contractions that are more frequent than
occasional, and/or as couplets or higher in grouping.)
11. Subjects with any of the following results at the screening visit:
a. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT; also serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase
[SGPT]) >3 × ULN.
b. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST; also serum glutamic-oxaloacetic
transaminase [SGOT]) >3 × ULN.
(Note: Subjects may be enrolled with AST >3 × ULN if explained by hemolysis.)
c. Total serum bilirubin >2 × ULN
(Note: Subjects may be enrolled with total serum bilirubin >2 × ULN if
explained by hemolysis or Gilbert*s syndrome. In the case of hemolysis, total
serum bilirubin must be <5 × ULN and in the case of Gilbert*s syndrome, total
serum bilirubin must be <11 × ULN.)
12. Current use of a prohibited concomitant medication within 7 days prior to
Day 1 as detailed in Section 9.8.1.
13. Positive serology for human immunodeficiency virus, or active infection
with hepatitis B virus or hepatitis C virus, unless receiving antiviral therapy
and viral load is undetectable.
14. Positive drugs of abuse screen, unless by prescription.
15. Pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.
16. Known hypersensitivity to BCX9930 or any of its formulation excipients.
17. History of severe hypersensitivity to any medicinal product, which was
associated with swelling, severe rash requiring treatment/hospitalization, or
anaphylaxis.
18. Any other clinically significant medical or psychiatric condition that, in
the opinion of the investigator or sponsor, would interfere with the subject*s
ability to participate in the study or increase the risk of participation for
that subject.
Design
Recruitment
Medical products/devices used
Followed up by the following (possibly more current) registration
No registrations found.
Other (possibly less up-to-date) registrations in this register
No registrations found.
In other registers
Register | ID |
---|---|
EudraCT | EUCTR2020-004438-39-NL |
ClinicalTrials.gov | NCT05116774 |
CCMO | NL79892.091.21 |