The primary objective of the study is to assess the pharmacokinetics (PK) of PXL770 in AMN subjects at the dose of 500mg once daily (OD) and 250mg twice daily (BID) after 4 weeks of treatment.
ID
Source
Brief title
Condition
- Neurological disorders congenital
Synonym
Research involving
Sponsors and support
Intervention
Outcome measures
Primary outcome
Primary plasma PK parameters of PXL770: Cmax and AUC0-24 at V3 for 500mg OD
treatment group and Cmax and AUC0-8 at V3 for 250mg BID treatment group.
Secondary outcome
- Pharmacokinetics
Secondary plasma PK parameters of PXL770:
o Ctrough at V3, V4 (Week 8) and V5-EoT,
o Cavg, CLss/F, AUC0-8 (for 500mg OD treatment group), tmax and AUClast at V3.
- Safety
Safety and tolerability will be assessed on the following parameters:
o Adverse events (AEs)
o Physical examination
o Weight, Body Mass Index (BMI)
o BP, heart rate (HR)
o 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG)
o Biological parameters: biochemistry, hematology, coagulation
o Urinalysis
- Pharmacodynamics
Change from baseline in the following parameters:
o VLCFA in plasma in fasting conditions: C26:0, C26:0-Lyso-phosphatidylcholine
(Lyso-PC), C24:0 and C22:0
o NfL in plasma
o Lipids in serum: total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol
(HDL-c), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c), triglycerides
o Glycemic parameters: fasting serum glucose and HbA1c
Background summary
X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) is a rare and serious genetic
neurometabolic disease that affects approximately 1 in 17,000 people. It is
caused by mutations in the ABCD1 gene leading to a defect in the degradation of
very long chain fatty acids (VLCFA). ALD is the most common disease among those
classified as leukodystrophies. Symptoms of AMN may begin with progressive
stiffness and loss of balance followed by spastic paraparesis, sensory
dysfunction, loss of bladder and bowel function, and impotence. Importantly,
disabilities associated with AMN frequently result in loss of the ability to
ambulate such that walking aids or wheelchair use are frequently required by
the sixth decade of life. Life expectancy of AMN patients is reduced when
patients additionally develop cerebral demyelination and neuroinflammation,
which occurs in about 20% of AMN patients within 10 years. Currently, there is
no effective treatment for AMN; rather, medications and therapies are employed
in a palliative manner. Therefore, there is an urgent need for new drug
therapies.
Study objective
The primary objective of the study is to assess the pharmacokinetics (PK) of
PXL770 in AMN subjects at the dose of 500mg once daily (OD) and 250mg twice
daily (BID) after 4 weeks of treatment.
Study design
This is a phase 2a, randomized, multi-center, open-label study with 2 parallel
treatment groups in AMN subjects.
Intervention
Subjects will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio in one of the 2 treatment groups to
receive either:
- PXL770 500mg OD
- PXL770 250mg BID
during 12 weeks
500mg OD treatment group
2 tablets per day in one administration. PXL770 tablets will be taken orally in
the morning approximately 15 min before starting breakfast with a glass of
water, except at V3 (Week 4) and V5-EoT (Week 12) where subjects will remain
under fasting conditions from the previous evening up to 2h post-dose.
250mg BID treatment group
1 tablet to be taken orally in the morning and 1 tablet in the evening with a
glass of water approximately 15 min before starting meal (breakfast and
dinner), except at V3 and V5-EoT where subjects will remain under fasting
conditions from the previous evening up to 2h post morning dose.
Study burden and risks
Side effects of the study drug PXL770
In all clinical studies, PXL770 was well tolerated with no serious concerns
regarding safety.
The most frequently reported side effects have been observed with the majority
being mild to moderate:
• Diarrhea
• Nausea
• Abdominal pain
• Headache
• Dizziness
• Increased levels of liver enzymes in the blood
One serious adverse event of increased levels of liver enzymes in the blood was
reported for a subject with NAFLD. This event was considered as related to
PXL770.
An allergic reaction is also possible.
Possible risks related to study procedures
Blood Sampling : faintness, inflammation of the vein, pain, bruising, or
bleeding at the site puncture. There is also a slight possibility of infection.
Electrocardiogram : temporary discomfort during the removal of the sensors,
skin irritation from the ECG patch adhesive.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging : this test requires to be confined in a small,
partially enclosed space, on the back without moving. Some participants may
feel emotional distress or fear of being in an enclosed space.
Sometimes contrast dye is given to a participant intravenously. This can lead
to discomfort from the needle stick when the IV is inserted. The dye may cause
a metallic taste in the mouth and cause to feel warm. It can also cause nausea
and vomiting, but these are rare. The dye can also cause damage to the kidneys,
which may lead to kidney failure. Participants can also have allergic reactions
to the dye, but this is also rare.
Unknown risks
In addition to the risks listed above, there may be other rare, unforeseeable
risks and side effects caused by the study drug, including allergic reactions,
or interactions with other medications.
Avenue Jean Jaurès 259-261
Lyon 69007
FR
Avenue Jean Jaurès 259-261
Lyon 69007
FR
Listed location countries
Age
Inclusion criteria
1. Male subjects with either a confirmed diagnosis of AMN by genetic testing
(mutation in the ATP binding cassette subfamily D (ABCD1 gene)) or a family
history of X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) together with an elevation in
VLCFA obtained from overnight fasting plasma sample at Screening Visit (V1).
2. Age: >= 18 to <= 65 years at informed consent signature.
3. Normal brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or brain MRI showing
non-specific abnormalities that can be observed in AMN subjects without signs
of cerebral form of ALD (C-ALD). MRI must be performed within 6 months prior to
V2. If there is no available brain MRI within this period, a brain MRI must be
performed before V2.
4. Appropriate steroid/adrenal hormone replacement if adrenal insufficiency is
present.
5. Subjects with female partners of childbearing potential must agree to remain
sexually abstinent or use condoms during the treatment phase until 2 weeks
after the last IP intake. In addition, subjects must be willing to stop sperm
donation during this time.
6. Capable of providing written informed consent. Subjects must have given
written informed consent before any study-related activities are carried out.
Exclusion criteria
Target disease exclusions
1. Any progressive neurological disease other than AMN.
2. Arrested or progressing C-ALD as defined by cerebral lesions (except for
non-specific abnormalities that can be observed in AMN subjects).
3. Prior receipt of an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant or gene
therapy.
Medical history and concurrent disease exclusions
Cardiovascular diseases
4. Any uncontrolled cardiovascular disorder in addition to those listed in
Exclusion Criteria #5, 6 and 7 that prevents subject*s participation in the
study per Investigator*s judgement.
5. Unstable arrhythmia or clinically significant arrhythmia diagnosed during
the Screening Period, long QT syndrome, short QT syndrome, history of
drug-induced Torsade de Pointes.
6. Uncontrolled high blood pressure (BP): diastolic BP >= 100 mmHg or systolic
BP >= 160 mmHg with or without antihypertensive treatment at V1.
7. Any of the following disease within 6 months prior to V2:
- Myocardial infarction
- Unstable congestive heart failure
- Heart failure Class III or IV according to the New York Heart Association
(NYHA)
- Coronary revascularization (coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) /
percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA))
- Unstable angina
- Transient ischemic attack, stroke or cerebrovascular disease.
Other diseases
8. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)
<= 60 mL/min/1.73m² at V1 calculated by the chronic kidney disease -
epidemiology collaboration (CKD-EPI) formula.
9. Active malignancy or malignancy with a complete remission date within 2
years prior to V2 (except for treated basal cell carcinoma or treated squamous
cell carcinoma of the skin).
10. Uncontrolled hepatic disorder (aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine
aminotransferase (ALT) > 2 x the upper limit of normal (ULN) at V1).
11. Type 1 diabetes mellitus.
12. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) if not on stable treatment (i.e., same
doses and same drug(s)) for at least 6 months prior to V1 or uncontrolled T2DM
(glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) > 7.5% at V1).
13. Uncontrolled hypothyroidism (thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) > 2 x ULN at
V1).
Other exclusion conditions
14. Contra-indications for MRI procedure (e.g., the presence of paramagnetic
materials in the body, such as aneurysm clips, pacemakers, intraocular metal or
cochlear implants including allergies to anesthetics or contrast agents and
claustrophobia).
15. Positive screen at V1 for hepatitis B surface antigen (HbsAg), antibody to
the hepatitis C virus (Anti-HCV) with detected circulating ribonucleic acid
(RNA), antibodies to human immunodeficiency (Anti-HIV) 1 and 2 virus.
16. Any excessive alcohol intake (>= 14 units of alcohol/week) within 1 year
prior to V2, where a unit of alcohol equals approximately 250 mL of beer, 100
mL of wine, or 35 mL of spirits.
17. Any recent drug abuse (< 6 months prior to V2) or medically uncontrolled
current drug dependence per Investigator*s judgement (e.g.: opiate,
tetrahydrocannabinol / cannabidiol, etc.).
18. Immunocompromised subjects such as subjects that underwent organ
transplantation.
19. Any other known serious disease or other disease which in the
Investigator*s opinion would exclude the subject from the study.
20. Mental handicap, limited capacity of recognition, inability to follow the
study procedures as evaluated by the Investigator.
21. Known hypersensitivity to any of the constituents or excipients of the IP,
or history of relevant drug and/or food allergies (e.g., anaphylactic,
anaphylactoid reactions).
22. Use of Lorenzo*s oil, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ)
agonists (including thiazolidinediones), valproic acid, bezafibrate, or
4-phenyl-butyrate (4PBA) within 3 months prior to V1 and/or between V1 and V2.
23. Use of statins, vitamin A, E or lipoic acid or dietary regimens and any
other medication (including vitamins, herbal and dietary supplements) taken for
AMN unless the dosing regimen of any of these has been stable for at least 3
months prior to V1 and between V1 and V2.
24. Use of non-permitted medications related to the risk of drug-drug
interaction (DDI) at V2: cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A2 sensitive substrates
(agomelatine, alosetron, duloxetine, melatonin, pirfenidone, ramelteon,
selegiline, tacrine, tasimelteon, tizanidine, clozapine, olanzapine).
If the subject is eligible based on all other inclusion/exclusion criteria and
if medically acceptable as per investigator's judgement, these medications
should be stopped or switched prior to V2 otherwise subject should be withdrawn
from the study.
25. Participation in another clinical study with intake of an active
investigational product (e.g.: PPARγ and PPAR* agonists, Thyroid Hormone
Receptor β (THRβ) agonists*) during the last 3 months prior to V1.
Design
Recruitment
Medical products/devices used
Followed up by the following (possibly more current) registration
No registrations found.
Other (possibly less up-to-date) registrations in this register
No registrations found.
In other registers
Register | ID |
---|---|
EudraCT | EUCTR2021-006223-18-NL |
CCMO | NL79930.018.22 |