This study has been transitioned to CTIS with ID 2024-512007-39-00 check the CTIS register for the current data. Primary objectives: Part A: Generate an airway gene expression signature for itepekimab treatment using RNA sequencing in former smokers…
ID
Source
Brief title
Condition
- Bronchial disorders (excl neoplasms)
Synonym
Research involving
Sponsors and support
Intervention
Outcome measures
Primary outcome
Part A: Log2 relative change from baseline in gene expression in endobronchial
biopsies at Week 12
Part B: Change from baseline in itepekimab treatment normalized enrichment
score (NES) developed in Part A in endobronchial biopsies at Week 12
Secondary outcome
Part A:
- Change from baseline in IL-33 treated eosinophil and mast cell-derived NES in
endobronchial biopsies at Week 12
- Change from baseline in preclinical mouse models derived NES in endobronchial
biopsies at Week 12
- Change from baseline in bronchial allergen challenge derived NES in
endobronchial biopsies at Week 12
- Change from baseline in blood eosinophil count at Week 12
- Incidence of TEAEs, AESIs, SAEs, and AEs leading to permanent treatment
discontinuation
- Incidence of potentially clinically significant abnormalities in clinical
laboratory tests, vital signs and ECG abnormalities in the treatment-emergent
period
- Incidence of treatment-emergent anti-itepekimab antibody responses throughout
the study
Part B:
- Log2 relative change from baseline in gene expression in endobronchial
biopsies at Week 12
- Log2 relative change from baseline in gene expression in endobronchial
biopsies at Week 12
- Log2 relative change from baseline in gene expression in endobronchial
biopsies at Week 12
- Gene expression in endobronchial biopsies at Week 0 (Baseline)
- Change from baseline in IL-33 treated eosinophil and mast cell-derived NES in
endobronchial biopsies at Week 12
- Change from baseline in preclinical mouse models derived NES in endobronchial
biopsies at Week 12
- Change from baseline in bronchial allergen challenge derived NES in
endobronchial biopsies at Week 12
- Change from baseline in blood eosinophil count at Week 12
- Incidence of TEAEs, AESIs, SAEs, and AEs leading to permanent treatment
discontinuation
- Incidence of potentially clinically significant laboratory tests, vital
signs, and ECG abnormalities in the treatment-emergent period
- Incidence of treatment-emergent anti-itepekimab antibody responses throughout
the study
Background summary
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a serious and life-threatening
disease. It is a leading cause of death worldwide and responsible for over 3
million deaths worldwide in 2016 and 160 000 deaths in the United States (US)
annually. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is characterized by progressive
decline in lung function and recurrent exacerbations of symptoms. The latter
results in rapid disease progression and is associated with increased
mortality, particularly following exacerbations that require hospitalization.
Although smoking cessation in patients with established COPD slows the rate of
lung function decline and reduces the risk of hospitalization and mortality,
former smokers with COPD are still at high risk for exacerbations, and
substantial morbidity and risk of mortality remain. Despite currently available
therapies, which largely comprise combinations of bronchodilators (BDs) and/or
inhaled corticosteroids (ICS), a significant unmet medical need remains,
particularly on the key outcomes of reducing the frequency of COPD
exacerbations and hospitalization. Data from the proof-of-concept (PoC) Study
ACT15104, in which itepekimab was studied versus placebo in addition to
approved standard-of-care (SoC) background therapy, provided preliminary
clinical evidence that itepekimab has the potential to confer significant
benefit beyond that provided by currently available therapies to patients with
moderate-to-severe
COPD who are former smokers. This study will provide insights into the
mechanism of action of itepekimab and the differential effect of itepekimab in
the airways of former and current smokers with COPD.
Study objective
This study has been transitioned to CTIS with ID 2024-512007-39-00 check the CTIS register for the current data.
Primary objectives:
Part A: Generate an airway gene expression signature for itepekimab treatment
using RNA sequencing in former smokers with COPD
Part B: Validate the airway gene expression signature from Part A in former
smokers with COPD in Part B
Secondary objectives:
Part A:
- Evaluate the effect of itepekimab treatment on prespecified gene expression
signatures in former smokers with COPD
- Evaluate the effect of itepekimab on blood eosinophil counts in former
smokers with COPD
- Evaluate the safety and tolerability of itepekimab in former smokers with COPD
- Evaluate immunogenicity to itepekimab in serum of former smokers with COPD
Part B:
- Evaluate the effect of itepekimab on airway gene expression by RNA sequencing
in former smokers with COPD (pooled Part A and B)
- Evaluate the effect of itepekimab on airway gene expression by RNA sequencing
in current smokers with COPD
- Evaluate differences in the effect of itepekimab on airway gene expression by
RNA sequencing between former and current smokers with COPD
- Evaluate differences in airway gene expression by RNA sequencing between
former and current smokers with COPD prior to treatment with itepekimab
- Evaluate the effect of itepekimab treatment on prespecified gene expression
signatures in former smokers and current smokers with COPD
- Evaluate the effect of itepekimab on blood eosinophil counts in former
smokers with COPD
- Evaluate the safety and tolerability of itepekimab in former smokers and
current smokers with COPD
- Evaluate immunogenicity to itepekimab in serum of former smokers and current
smokers with COPD
Study design
Phase 2a, open-label study, with 2 parts (A and B). Part 1 will consist of
approximately 20 participants with COPD who are former smokers and part B will
consist of approximately 20 participants who are former smokers with COPD and
approximately 20 participants who are current smokers with COPD.
The total study duration for each part (Part A and Part B) is approximately 36
weeks:
• 4-week Screening Period
• 12-week Treatment Period
• 20-week Follow-up Period
Intervention
- Compound: itepekimab
- Pharmaceutical form: pre-filled syringes with 2ml solution for injection (150
mg/ml)
- Route of administration: subcutaneous
Study burden and risks
Burden and risks are related to the blood sampling, chest X-ray, bronchoscopy,
injections with study medication and possible side effects of the study
medication.
Paasheuvelweg 25
Amsterdam 1105 BP
NL
Paasheuvelweg 25
Amsterdam 1105 BP
NL
Listed location countries
Age
Inclusion criteria
- Participant must be 40 to 70 years of age inclusive
- Physician diagnosis of COPD for at least 1 year (based on the Global
Initiative for
Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease [GOLD] definition).
- Smoking history of >=10 pack-years
-- For former smokers: Participants who report that they are not currently
smoking, and
smoking cessation must have occurred >=6 months prior to Screening (Visit 1)
with an
intention to quit permanently.
-- For current smokers (not eligible for Part A): Participants who report that
they are
currently smoking tobacco (participant smoked at least 5 cigarettes per day on
average
during the past 7 days) at Screening (Visit 1) and at Baseline, and who are not
currently participating in, or planning to initiate, a smoking cessation
intervention at
Screening (Visit 1) or during the screening period.
- Participant-reported history of signs and symptoms of chronic bronchitis
(chronic
productive cough for at least 3 months in the year before screening in a
participant in
whom other causes of chronic cough [eg, inadequately treated gastroesophageal
reflux or
chronic rhinosinustis; or clinical diagnosis of bronchiectasis] have been
excluded).
- Documented or self-reported history of exacerbation having had >=1 moderate or
severe
exacerbation within the 5 years prior to Screening (Visit 1), with at least 1
exacerbation
treated with systemic corticosteroids:
-- Moderate exacerbations are defined as an acute worsening of respiratory
symptoms
that requires either systemic corticosteroids (intramuscular [IM], intravenous
[IV], or
oral) and/or antibiotics.
-- Severe exacerbations are defined as AECOPD that require hospitalization or
observation for >24 hours in emergency department/urgent care facility.
- Participants treated with SoC controller therapy for >=3 months before
Screening (Visit 1)
and at a stable dose and regimen of controller therapy for at least 1 month
before the
screening visit AND during the screening period, including either: triple
therapy with LAMA
+ LABA + ICS or double therapy with ICS + LABA or LABA + LAMA or ICS + LAMA, or
monotherapy with LABA or LAMA.
- Participants who have received appropriate vaccination according to local
recommendations against severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), administered a minimum of 1
week
prior to Screening (Visit 1).
- Body mass index (BMI) >=18 kg/m2
- A female participant is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant, not
breastfeeding, and
at least one of the following conditions applies:
-- Not a women of child-bearing potential (WOCBP) or
-- A WOCBP who agrees to follow the contraceptive guidance during the
intervention
period and for at least 20 weeks after the last dose of study intervention.
Exclusion criteria
- Current diagnosis or previously confirmed diagnosis of asthma according to
the Global
Initiative for Asthma (GINA) guidelines unless asthma resolved before 18 years
of age and has not returned.
- For former smokers (Parts A and B): Active smoking or vaping of any products
(eg,
nicotine, tetrahydrocannabinol [THC]) within 6 months prior to Screening (Visit
1) or during
the screening period.
For current smokers (Part B): vaping of any products (eg, nicotine, THC) within
6 months
prior to Screening (Visit 1) or during the screening period.
- Participants who are expected to be regularly exposed to environmental (ie,
"second
hand") tobacco smoke in an indoor setting during the screening or treatment
periods
(former smokers only)
- Clinically significant new abnormal electrocardiogram (ECG) within 6 months
before or at
Screening (Visit 1) that may affect the participant*s participation in the
study.
- Clinically significant and current pulmonary disease other than COPD, eg,
sarcoidosis,
interstitial lung disease, bronchiectasis (clinical diagnosis), diagnosis of
α-1 anti-trypsin
deficiency, or another diagnosed pulmonary disease.
- Diagnosis of cor pulmonale, evidence of right cardiac failure, or
moderate-to-severe
pulmonary hypertension.
- Participants who require more that 2L/min of long-term treatment with oxygen
at rest. Participants who use up to 4L/min of supplemental oxygen during
exercise may enroll. Oxygen during sleep is allowed.
- Participants who receive long-term treatment with oxygen or a low oxygen
saturation on
room air at rest.
- Hypercapnia that requires bi-level positive airway pressure (BiPAP).
- Moderate or severe exacerbation of COPD (AECOPD) within 8 weeks prior to
Screening
(Visit 1) or during the screening period.
- Prior history of pneumonectomy, lobectomy, segmentectomy, or therapeutic
bronchoscopy procedure (including bronchoscopic volume reduction).
Note: Prior history of surgical lung biopsy or wedge resection are not
exclusion criteria.
- Any surgery or major procedures (including those requiring conscious
sedation) planned
to occur during the study. Minor skin procedures are allowed.
- Unstable ischemic heart disease, including acute myocardial infarction within
1 year
before Screening (Visit 1), or unstable angina within 6 months before Screening
(Visit 1)
or during the screening period.
- Cardiac arrhythmias, including paroxysmal (eg, intermittent) atrial
fibrillation. Participants
with isolated premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) or premature atrial
contractions
(PACs) may be considered for inclusion.
- Cardiomyopathy, as defined by Stage III-IV (New York Heart Association)
cardiac failure,
or other relevant cardiovascular disorder that that may affect the
participant*s participation
in the study.
- Any underlying disease requiring the use of prophylaxis for endocarditis.
- Uncontrolled hypertension (ie, systolic blood pressure [BP] >180 mm Hg or
diastolic BP
>110 mm Hg with or without use of antihypertensive therapy).
- Participants with active tuberculosis (TB), latent TB, a history of
incompletely treated TB,
suspected extrapulmonary TB infection (TBI), or who are at high risk of
contracting TB
(such as close contact with individuals with active or latent TB) or received
Bacillus
Calmette Guérin (BCG)-vaccination within 12 weeks before Screening (Visit 1).
- History of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or positive HIV 1/2
serology at
Screening (Visit 1).
- Suspicion of, or confirmed, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection or
contact
with known exposure to COVID-19 at Screening (Visit 1) or during the screening
period;
known history of COVID-19 infection within 6 weeks before Screening (Visit 1);
history of
requiring mechanical ventilation or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
secondary to COVID-19 within 12 months before Screening (Visit 1); participants
who
have had a COVID-19 infection before Screening (Visit 1) who have not yet
sufficiently
recovered to participate in the procedures of a clinical trial.
- Evidence of acute or chronic infection requiring systemic treatment with
antibacterial,
antiviral, antifungal, antiparasitic, or antiprotozoal medications within 6
weeks before
Screening (Visit 1) or during the screening period, significant viral
infections within
6 weeks before Screening (Visit 1) or during the screening period that may not
have been
treated with antiviral treatment (eg, influenza receiving only symptomatic
treatment).
- Participants with active autoimmune disease or participants taking
immunosuppressive
therapy for autoimmune disease (eg, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel
disease,
primary biliary cirrhosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, multiple sclerosis).
- History of malignancy within 5 years before Screening (Visit 1), or during
the screening
period, except completely treated in situ carcinoma of the cervix, completely
treated and
resolved nonmetastatic squamous or basal cell carcinoma of the skin.
- Symptomatic herpes zoster within 3 months prior to screening
- Previous use of itepekimab.
Design
Recruitment
Medical products/devices used
Followed up by the following (possibly more current) registration
No registrations found.
Other (possibly less up-to-date) registrations in this register
No registrations found.
In other registers
Register | ID |
---|---|
EU-CTR | CTIS2024-512007-39-00 |
EudraCT | EUCTR2021-001654-65-NL |
CCMO | NL78727.042.21 |
Other | U1111-1255-5322 |