This study has been transitioned to CTIS with ID 2023-505449-18-00 check the CTIS register for the current data. Primary objective• To evaluate efficacy of acalabrutinib/venetoclax (AV) in terms of undetectable minimal residual disease (uMRD)…
ID
Source
Brief title
Condition
- Leukaemias
Synonym
Research involving
Sponsors and support
Intervention
Outcome measures
Primary outcome
• uMRD in BM by flow cytometry after 26 cycles (2 acalabrutinib and 24 AV).
Secondary outcome
• Depth of MRD measured in BM after cycle 13 and 26.
• Depth of MRD measured in peripheral blood (PB) after cycle 8, 10, 13, 16, 19,
22, 26 and every 3-6 months thereafter.
• Best overall response rate (ORR) defined as the proportion of subjects with a
complete response (CR), complete response with incomplete marrow recovery
(CRi), or partial response (PR) according to IWCLL 2018 criteria.
• Progression free survival (PFS), defined as time from registration to the
first occurrence of disease progression or death from any cause, whichever
occurs first.
• Event free survival (EFS), defined as time from registration to date start of
first CLL treatment off protocol, progression or death, whichever comes first.
• Overall survival (OS), defined as the time from registration to death from
any cause.
• Treatment free interval (TFI), defined as date of last protocol treatment to
date start of first CLL treatment off protocol, or death from any cause,
whichever comes first.
• Incidence and severity of adverse events (AEs), with severity determined
according to National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for
Adverse Events (CTCAE) v5.0.
Exploratory endpoints
• Depth of MRD by different techniques (flow cytometry, circulating tumor DNA
(ctDNA), next-generation sequencing).
• TruCulture and flow cytometry for immune subsets and function.
• Grading of hematological toxicity according to IWCLL.
• Disease-related symptoms and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) measured
by following questionnaires: EORTC QLQ-C30, EORTC QLQ-CLL17 and PRO-CTCAE.
Background summary
Fixed-duration regimens containing combinations of venetoclax with CD20
targeting agents are expected to soon become standard practice in first-line
patients with chronic lymfocytic leukemia (CLL). The advantage of a fixed
duration venetoclax combination as part of first-line treatment is the
potential to retreat with venetoclax in patients who develop relapsed disease
after a treatment free period. However, efficacy of venetoclax retreatment
following a fixed duration venetoclax combination is still hypothetical as
clinical data are lacking. Thus, there is an urgent need for data proving
efficacy of venetoclax combinations following venetoclax treatment cessation.
Testing of a novel venetoclax-containing regimen for relapsed CLL without the
repeat of anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody (mAb) is a rational approach.
Study objective
This study has been transitioned to CTIS with ID 2023-505449-18-00 check the CTIS register for the current data.
Primary objective
• To evaluate efficacy of acalabrutinib/venetoclax (AV) in terms of
undetectable minimal residual disease (uMRD) response in bone marrow (BM) after
26 cycles of treatment in patients with CLL previously treated with venetoclax
and anti-CD20 mAb.
Secondary objectives
• To evaluate the efficacy of AV.
• To evaluate the safety and tolerability of AV.
Exploratory objectives
• To evaluate prognostic parameters for efficacy
• To evaluate value of different techniques for MRD testing.
• To evaluate the impact on immunological function of AV.
• To evaluate grading for hematological toxicity. according to International
Workshop on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (IWCLL) by assessing lab values.
• To evaluate quality of life (QoL) with AV.
• To asses impact on venetoclax pharmacokinetics (PK) in combination with
acalabrutinib
Study design
Phase-II trial, prospective, multicenter
Intervention
All patients will receive a lead-in with 2 cycles of acalabrutinib 100 mg bid.
Hereafter patients will continue with ramp-up of venetoclax followed by daily
400 mg venetoclax in combination with acalabrutinib for 24 cycles. Patients
will be treated until they have received a total of 26 cycles or until
progression, whichever comes first.
Study burden and risks
The development of novel targeted treatment has led to new chemo-free treatment
options with better PFS than chemo-immunotherapy, reflected by high percentage
of CR or uMRD. However, for patients who progress after a fixed-duration of
combination treatment of venetoclax with anti-CD20 mAb, clinical data are
lacking how to retreat. Based on data about synergistic potential of the
combination of a bruton thyrosine kinase (BTK)-inhibitor with venetoclax and a
good safety profile of acalabrutinib (a novel more selective BTK-inhibitor),
this combination is a promising re-treatment option to induce uMRD and
long-lasting remission, without the need for continuous treatment. The risk of
TLS in case of high tumorload with venetoclax may be diminished by the lead-in
treatment with acalabrutinib monotherapy. Risk of infections may be minimized
by granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) in case of neutropenia.
Another possible side effect of acalabrutinib is enhanced bleeding tendency and
rarely atrial fibrillation. Discomfort from venipuncture, BM biopsy, and CT
scan is justified by limited risk of procedures and the value of adequate
monitoring of disease response in this pretreated patient population and
knowledge gained from this.
HOVON Centraal Bureau, VUMC, De boelelaan 1118
Amsterdam 1081 HZ
NL
HOVON Centraal Bureau, VUMC, De boelelaan 1118
Amsterdam 1081 HZ
NL
Listed location countries
Age
Inclusion criteria
• Documented CLL or SLL requiring treatment according to IWCLL criteria after
at least (clinical) partial response as best response after the following
initial study treatment: venetoclax-rituximab in HOVON 140/GAIA or
venetoclax-obinutuzumab in HOVON 139/GIVE or HOVON 140/GAIA
• WHO/ECOG performance status 0-3), stage 3 only if attributable to CLL
• Age at least 18 years;
• Adequate BM function defined as:
- Hemoglobin >5 mmol/l or Hb > 8 g/dL
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >0.75 x 109/L (750/µL), unless directly
attributable to CLL infiltration of the BM, proven by BM biopsy
- Platelet count >30 x 109/L (30,000/µL) without transfusion and irrespective
whether it is attributable to CLL infiltration in the BM;
• Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) (MDRD) or estimated creatinine
clearance (CrCl) >= 30ml/min (Cockcroft-Gault);
Please note: in case eGFR or CrCl is <50ml/min the patient needs to be
considered high risk for TLS
• Adequate liver function as indicated:
- Serum aspartate transaminase (ASAT) and alanine transaminase (ALAT) <= 3.0 x
upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Bilirubin <=1.5 x ULN (unless bilirubin rise is due to Gilbert's syndrome or
of nonhepatic origin);
• Prothrombin time (PT)/International normal ratio (INR) <1.5 x ULN and
activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) <1.5 x ULN;
• Negative serological testing for hepatitis B virus (HBV) (Hepatitis B surface
antigen (HBsAg) negative and hepatitis B core antibody (anti-HBc) negative) and
hepatitis C virus (hepatitis C antibody). Subjects who are positive for
anti-HBc or hepatitis C antibody may be included if they have a negative PCR
within 6 weeks before enrollment. Those who are PCR positive will be excluded.
Please note: For patients positive for anti-HBc HBV-DNA PCR has to be repeated
every month until 12 months after last dose of study treatment.
• Patient is able and willing to adhere to the study visit schedule and other
protocol requirements
• Patient is capable of giving informed consent
• Written informed consent
Exclusion criteria
• Any prior therapy with BTK inhibitor
• Prior treatment with venetoclax other than first line
• Other therapy with exception of chemo-/immunotherapy which is allowed also
after venetoclax first line relapse
• Transformation of CLL (Richter*s transformation);
• Patient with a history of confirmed progressive multifocal
leukoencephalopathy (PML).
• Malignancies other than CLL currently requiring systemic therapy or not
treated in
curative intention or showing signs of progression after curative treatment;
• Known allergy to xanthine oxidase inhibitors and/or rasburicase;
• History of drug-specific hypersensitivity or anaphylaxis to any study drug
(including active product or excipient components);
• Active bleeding or history of bleeding diathesis (e.g. hemophilia or von
Willebrand disease);
• Active fungal, bacterial, and/or viral infection that requires systemic
therapy;
Please note: active controlled as well as chronic/recurrent infections are at
risk of reactivation/infection during treatment;
• Concurrent severe and/or uncontrolled medical condition (e.g. uncontrolled:
infection, auto-immune hemolysis, immune thrombocytopenia, diabetes,
hypertension, hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism etc.);
• Patient known to be HIV-positive;
• Patient requiring treatment with a strong cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A
inhibitor/inducer (see
appendix J) or anticoagulant therapy with warfarin or phenoprocoumon or other
vitamin K
antagonists;
Please note: Patients being treated with DOACs apixaban, edoxaban or
rivaroxaban can be included, but must be properly informed about the potential
risk of bleeding under treatment with acalabrutinib. (see appendix J)
• History of stroke or intracranial hemorrhage within 6 months prior to
registration;
• Severe cardiovascular disease (arrhythmias requiring chronic treatment,
congestive
heart failure or symptomatic ischemic heart disease, myocardial infarction
within 6 months) (CTCAE grade III-IV);
• Severe pulmonary dysfunction (CTCAE grade III-IV);
• Severe neurological or psychiatric disease (CTCAE grade III-IV);
• Patient who has difficulty with or are unable to swallow oral medication, or
have significant gastrointestinal disease that would limit absorption of oral
medication;
• Vaccination with live vaccines within 28 days prior to registration;
• Use of any other experimental drug or therapy within 28 days of registration
• Major surgery within 28 days prior to registration;
• Steroid therapy within 10 days prior to registration, with the exception of
inhaled steroids for
asthma, topical steroids, steroids up to 20 mg or dose equivalents of
prednisolone daily to control autoimmune phenomenon*s, or replacement/stress
corticosteroids;
• Pregnant women and nursing mothers.
• Fertile men or women of childbearing potential unless: (1) surgically sterile
or >= 2 years after the onset of menopause; (2) willing to use a highly
effective contraceptive method during study treatment and for 30 days after end
of treatment;
• Current participation in other clinical trial (other than follow up
HOVON139/HOVON140);*• Any psychological, familial, sociological and
geographical condition potentially hampering
compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule.
Design
Recruitment
Medical products/devices used
Kamer G4-214
Postbus 22660
1100 DD Amsterdam
020 566 7389
mecamc@amsterdamumc.nl
Kamer G4-214
Postbus 22660
1100 DD Amsterdam
020 566 7389
mecamc@amsterdamumc.nl
Followed up by the following (possibly more current) registration
No registrations found.
Other (possibly less up-to-date) registrations in this register
No registrations found.
In other registers
Register | ID |
---|---|
EU-CTR | CTIS2023-505449-18-00 |
EudraCT | EUCTR2019-004337-17-NL |
CCMO | NL71704.018.19 |