Primary objectives:Safety for Dose Selection• To assess the safety and tolerability of PQ912Efficacy • To evaluate the efficacy of PQ912 on working memory and attentionSecondary Objectives:Safety• To assess the safety and tolerability of long-term…
ID
Source
Brief title
Condition
- Dementia and amnestic conditions
Synonym
Research involving
Sponsors and support
Intervention
Outcome measures
Primary outcome
The primary objectives of this study are to assess the safety and tolerability
of PQ912 and to evaluate the efficacy of PQ912; i.e. the primary efficacy
endpoint is the linear change in time on working memory and attention as
measured by the detection test, identification test and the one back test of
the Neuropsychological Test Battery (NTB).
Secondary outcome
The Secondary Objectives:
- To assess the safety and tolerability of long-term PQ912
- To evaluate the efficacy of PQ912 on brain activity (electroencephalography
(EEG))
- To evaluate the efficacy of PQ912 on cognition
- To evaluate the efficacy of PQ912 on activities of daily living
The Exploratory Objectives:
- To evaluate the efficacy of PQ912 on cognition by the WAIS-IV Coding Test
- To evaluate the efficacy of PQ912 on language derived cognition by
Winterlight speech assessment (WLA)
- To evaluate the efficacy of PQ912 on functional neuronal network activity and
connectivity (EEG)
- To evaluate the efficacy of PQ912 on biomarkers measured in CSF, plasma, and
serum
- To evaluate the level of PQ912 and its metabolites in plasma and CSF
- To evaluate the performance of serum biomarkers as alternatives to CSF
biomarkers
Background summary
Dementia, including Alzheimer*s Disease (AD), is one of the biggest global
public health challenges facing our generation. Today, over 45 million people
worldwide live with the condition and this number is expected to more than
triple by 2050 to 152 million. AD is a progressive, incurable disease. It is
characterised by degeneration of large areas of the brain, resulting in slow
decline of cognitive functions and behaviour with the typical symptom of memory
loss in patients. At present, approved pharmacological therapy for AD consists
of symptomatic treatments. These drugs provide a modest positive effect on
cognitive function and activities of daily living in some patients, but also
cause side effects in a substantial number of treated patients. Being
symptomatic treatments, these drugs do not slow down the underlying
neuropathological disease process. There is a need for treatments that can
prevent the progression of AD by intervening in specific parts of the
neuropathological processIn
PQ912 is aan investigational drug that works by inhibiting an enzyme
(glutaminyl cyclase), which is associated with the formation of specific
protein fragments that cause brain cells to degenerate or die. By inhibiting
this enzyme, the degeneration of the brain cells can be prevented. PQ912 is the
first orally available small molecule QC inhibitor to be developed for the
treatment of AD.
Study objective
Primary objectives:
Safety for Dose Selection
• To assess the safety and tolerability of PQ912
Efficacy
• To evaluate the efficacy of PQ912 on working memory and attention
Secondary Objectives:
Safety
• To assess the safety and tolerability of long-term PQ912
Efficacy
• To evaluate the efficacy of PQ912 on brain activity (electroencephalography
(EEG))
• To evaluate the efficacy of PQ912 on cognition
• To evaluate the efficacy of PQ912 on activities of daily living
Exploratory Objectives:
Efficacy
• To evaluate the efficacy of PQ912 on cognition by the WAIS-IV Coding Test
• To evaluate the efficacy of PQ912 on language derived cognition by
Winterlight speech assessment (WLA)
• To evaluate the efficacy of PQ912 on functional neuronal network activity and
connectivity (EEG)
• To evaluate the efficacy of PQ912 on biomarkers measured in CSF, plasma, and
serum
• To evaluate the level of PQ912 and its metabolites in plasma and CSF
• To evaluate the performance of serum biomarkers as alternatives to CSF
biomarkers
Study design
The VIVIAD study is a Multicentre, Randomised, Double-Blind,
Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group Dose Finding, Safety and Tolerability Phase
2b study comparing PQ912: 300 mg or 600 mg BID, as recommended by the DSMB) to
placebo for 48 weeks (maximally 96 weeks) in 250 subjects with mild cognitive
impairment (MCI) due to AD or mild dementia due to AD.
Intervention
The patients will be orally administrated with PQ912 or placebo tablets once
daily in weeks 1 and 2 and twice daily orally from week 3 onwards (BID). The
total treatment duration is between 48-96 weeks. Patients will be randomized
1:1:1 (placebo, 300mg, 600 mg all BID) for the first 90 included, and 1:1
(placebo and dose decided by DSMB ) from patient 91 onwards. All tablets will
be taken after a meal.
- Dose in weeks 1 and 2: 50 mg once daily (evening) or placebo
- Dose in weeks 3 and 4: 50 mg BID or placebo
- Dose in weeks 5-8: 150 mg BID or placebo
- Dose in weeks 9-12: 300 mg BID or placebo
- Dose in weeks 13-24 (until DSMB dose decision): First 90 subjects: 300 mg BID
or 600 mg BID or placebo 1:1:1.
Subjects randomized between the 90th subject has reached the 24 week visit
and the DSMB will have taken a decision on the PQ912 dose: 300
mg BID or placebo 1:1. After the DSMB decision, all subjects randomised to
PQ912 will receive the chosen dose (300 mg or 600 mg BID).
Subjects randomized to placebo will stay on placebo. Subjects who still are
to be randomized after the DSMB decision: the selected PQ912 dose
(300 mg or 600 mg BID) or placebo 1:1.
- Dose in weeks 25-48 (up to week 96): the selected PQ912 dose (300 mg or 600
mg BID) as recommended by the DSMB or placebo
Furthermore, the following study procedures/assessments will be performed:
physical and neurological examination, ECG and vital signs, questionnaires,
blood sampling, urine collection, MRI, encephalography and lumbar puncture (for
cerebrospinal fluid collection).
Study burden and risks
The schedule of activities, which summarizes the frequency and timing of the
various measurements, can be found in the protocol (pages 25-27).
Discomforts and risks associated with participation:
Study treatment:
Some participants may experience side effects to the study treatment. In
previous human studies with PQ912, the most commonly reported events were
headache and gastrointestinal disorders, such as nausea, flatulence,
constipation, abdominal pain, diarrhoea and vomiting, as well as reactions
related to the skin, liver and bile organ-system. The most frequently reported
skin reactions in previous trials were rash and urticaria, which in rare cases
have been severe.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding:
Women of childbearing potential must agree to use a highly effective method of
contraception throughout the trial (after informed consent signature) and for
at least 3 months after the last study treatment application.
Man must agree to use a condom if they are sexually active with women of
childbearing potential and to refrain from donating sperm throughout the trial
(after informed consent signature) and for at least 3 months after the last
study treatment application. Furthermore, a heterosexual man must ensure that
their female partner uses an effective method of contraception.
Blood sampling:
Blood sampling will occur at every visit to the study center. Collection of
blood may cause discomfort, bruising and very rarely infection at the site
where the skin is punctured by the needle. The patient may also experience
dizziness, nausea or fainting during blood taking.
Electrocardiogram (ECG):
ECGs will be performed at 3 occasions during the study. ECGs are painless, but
sometimes a rash or irritation can happen at the site where the electrodes are
placed.
Electroencephalogram (EEG):
An assessment of the electrical activity of the brain (EEG) will be performed
at up to 3 occasions during this study. The procedure is painless and consists
of nineteen electrodes being placed in different locations on the head of the
patient.
Cerebrospinal Fluid samples:
In order to acquire a sample of the cerebrospinal fluid, a lumbar puncture is
performed in the lumbar region. Lumbar punctures will be performed at 2
occasions during the study. During the lumbar puncture, a needle will be
inserted between two lumbar bones to remove a sample of cerebrospinal fluid
(maximum 10 mL per sample over approximately 15 minutes). Though lumbar
punctures are generally recognized as safe, they do carry some risks, including
headache, dizziness, nausea and vomiting, back pain or discomfort, and bleeding.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI):
MRIs will be performed at 2 occasions during the study. A brain MRI scan will
take between 20 and 40 minutes to perform. The scan itself is painless, but the
patient may find it uncomfortable to lie still for this time or might have
problems being in an enclosed space. In general, the potential side effects of
magnetic and electric fields on humans are unclear. In particular, the possible
effects on an unborn baby are not well known. However, no serious biological
effects have been reported from the magnetic fields used in clinical MRI.
Weinbergweg 22
Halle 06120
DE
Weinbergweg 22
Halle 06120
DE
Listed location countries
Age
Inclusion criteria
1. Signed and dated written informed consent obtained from the subject in
accordance with local regulations
2. Male or female, aged >= 50 to <= 80 years
3. A biomarker profile reflecting Alzheimer's Disease (AD), according to the
Alzheimer Association - National Institute on Aging (AA-NIA) Research Framework
[Jack et al 2018] defined as follows:
a) Screening CSF sample with an Aβ42 concentration of <1000 pg/ml AND p-tau >19
pg/ml, or a ratio of p-tau/Aβ42 of >=0.024 as assessed by central laboratory,
(Elecsys assay), OR, in case of subjects in whom CSF sampling is not feasible
due to medical or technical reasons:
b) Existing Positive amyloid Positron-Emission Tomography (PET) evidence within
six months of the screening visit
4. Clinical syndrome of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or mild dementia
according to the AA-NIA Research Framework [Jack et al 2018]
5. A cognitive impairment in the WAIS-IV Coding Test of at least 0.5 standard
deviations below the normative data
6. Meeting the completion and performance criteria for the Cogstate
Neuropsychological Test Battery (NTB)
7. Be in a stable therapeutic condition with respect to the current AD
condition: either without specific current approved treatment (minimum wash-out
period from a prior treatment is 10 weeks and currently no plan to initiate
currently approved treatment or being on an approved treatment for AD on a
stable dose for at least 10 weeks
8. Fluency in local language and evidence of adequate intellectual functioning
in the opinion of the investigator.
9. Adequate visual and auditory abilities to perform the cognitive and
functional assessments in the opinion of the investigator.
10. Outpatient with study partner capable of accompanying the subject on all
applicable clinic visits.
11. The subject and study partner are likely to be able to participate in all
scheduled evaluations according to country and site practices.
Exclusion criteria
1. Significant neurological or psychiatric disorders, other than AD, that may
affect cognition
2. Atypical clinical presentations of MCI due to AD or mild dementia due to AD,
such as the visual variant of AD (including posterior cortical atrophy),
frontal variant or the language variant (including logopenic aphasia)
3. Moderate and severe dementia with a Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE)
score below 20
4. History of (maximally six months from screening) or screening visit brain
MRI scan indicative of any other significant abnormality, including but not
limited to severe white matter hyperintensities (Fazekas score 3), history or
evidence of a single prior haemorrhage >1 cm3, multiple lacunar infarcts or
evidence of a single prior infarct >1 cm3, evidence of a cerebral contusion,
encephalomalacia, aneurysms, vascular malformations, subdural hematoma, or
space-occupying lesions (e.g. brain tumours)
5. Current presence of a clinically important major psychiatric disorder (e.g.
major depressive disorder) as defined by DSM-5 criteria, or symptom(s) (e.g.
hallucinations) that could affect the subject*s ability to complete the study
6. Current clinically important systemic illness that is likely to result in
clinically relevant deterioration of the subject*s condition or might affect
the subject*s safety during the study
7. History of clinically evident stroke
8. History of seizures within the last two years prior to the screening visit
9. Myocardial infarction within the last six months prior to screening
10. History of cancer within the last two years prior to screening, with the
exception of any of the following conditions: non-metastatic basal cell
carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin. Note: subjects can be
included in the study with a prior history of cancer if evidence of no residual
disease has been clinically confirmed within the last six months before baseline
11. History of uncontrolled hypertension (in the opinion of the investigator)
within six months prior to screening
12. Other clinically important diseases or conditions or abnormalities of vital
signs, physical examination, neurological examination, laboratory results, or
electrocardiogram (ECG) examination (e.g. atrial fibrillation) that could
compromise the study or the safety of the subject
13. Haemoglobin level less than 11 g/dL (6.8 mmol/L) at screening
14. Clinically important infection within 30 days prior to screening e.g.
chronic, persistent, or acute infection, such as bronchitis or urinary tract
infection
15. Known, untreated or insufficiently treated hypothyroidism, vitamin B12 or
folate deficiency
16. Any known hypersensitivity to the investigational product PQ912 or any of
the excipients (section 6.2. of the study protocol)
17. Severe hepatic failure (Child-Pugh C) or kidney failure (creatinine
clearance (eGFR) <= 30 ml/min/1.73m2) as estimated using the MDRD method, or
serum creatinine above 1.5-fold of Upper Limit of Normal (ULN) or
Asparagine-Amino Transferase (AST) or Alanine-Amino Transferase (ALT) above 3
fold of ULN at screening.
18. Blood donation in the 90 days prior to screening
19. History of alcohol or drug dependence or abuse as defined by DSM-5 criteria
within the last two years prior to screening
20. Claustrophobia or presence of pacemakers, aneurysm clips, artificial heart
valves, ear implants, CSF shunts, or metal fragments or foreign objects in the
eyes, skin, or body that would contraindicate a brain MRI scan
21. Inadequate venous access to allow multiple blood draws
22. Personnel involved in the conduct of the study: Subjects who are
investigational site staff members directly involved in the conduct of the
trial and their family members, site staff members otherwise supervised by the
Investigator, or subjects who are Vivoryon employees directly involved in the
conduct of the trial
23. Previous participation in any investigational trial within the last 60 days
of the screening visit
24. of prohibited medications or of measures/ interventions
o Immunosuppressive medications (e.g. systemic corticosteroids in a dose
equivalent to more than 10 mg of prednisolone/day) within the last 90 days
prior to baseline
o Chemotherapeutic agents for malignancy within the last year prior to baseline
o Concomitant treatment which may impair cognitive function requires a wash out
phase of at least 5 half-lives of the treatment prior to screening (short
acting hypnotics are not permitted 72 hours before EEG or cognitive testing)
o Anticoagulants (e.g. heparin, vitamin K antagonists or direct thrombin
inhibitors) within 30 days prior to screening and V8 (week 48)/ EOT. The
combination of clopidogrel and carbasalate calcium or aspirin is not allowed
during the time of lumbar puncture. Clopidogrel or aspirin alone is allowed.
o Strong inhibitors or inducers of CYP2C19: fluconazole, fluvoxamin, ticlopidin
and rifampin (washout phase of at least two weeks before baseline)
o Substrates of CYP2C19 with a narrow therapeutic margin: S mephenytoin,
phenytoin, phenobarbital and indomethacin (washout phase of at least two weeks
before baseline)
o St. John*s Wort (a wash out phase of at least 2 weeks prior to baseline is
required)
25. For women of childbearing potential:
(a) Pregnancy (i.e. positive pregnancy test at Screening) or breastfeeding
(b) Failure to agree to practice a highly effective method of contraception,
from enrolment up to at least 3 months after the study end
26. For sexually active men with a female partner of childbearing potential:
failure to agree to use condom from enrolment up to at least 3 months after the
study end
Design
Recruitment
Medical products/devices used
Followed up by the following (possibly more current) registration
No registrations found.
Other (possibly less up-to-date) registrations in this register
No registrations found.
In other registers
Register | ID |
---|---|
EudraCT | EUCTR2019-003532-23-NL |
CCMO | NL72803.056.20 |