To evaluate the efficacy of rVWF (vonicog alfa) prophylaxis based on the annualized bleeding rate (ABR) of spontaneous (not related to trauma) bleeding episodes in adult and pediatric / adolescent subjects (aged 12 to
ID
Source
Brief title
Condition
- Haematological disorders NEC
Synonym
Research involving
Sponsors and support
Intervention
Outcome measures
Primary outcome
Spontaneous ABR during prophylaxis treatment with rVWF (vonicog alfa) based on
the data collected during the first 12 months on study treatment.
Secondary outcome
Safety:
• AEs/serious adverse events (SAEs): incidence, severity, causality
• Occurrence of thromboembolic events
• Occurrence of hypersensitivity reactions
• Immunogenicity
a. Development of neutralizing antibodies (inhibitors) to VWF and FVIII
b. Development of total binding antibodies to VWF and FVIII
c. Development of binding antibodies to Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) proteins,
mouse immunoglobulin G
(IgG) and rFurin
• Clinically significant changes in vital signs and clinical laboratory
parameters relative to baseline
Efficacy of Prophylaxis:
• Spontaneous ABR under prophylactic treatment with rVWF (vonicog alfa) while
enrolled in the study
• Categorized weekly number of infusions defined as 1, 2 or >= 3 during
prophylactic treatment with rVWF (vonicog alfa)
• Categorized spontaneous ABR defined as 0, 1-2, 3-5, or >5 bleeding episodes
during rVWF (vonicog alfa) prophylaxis
• Time to first bleeding event under each prophylaxis regimen
• Spontaneous ABR by location of bleeding (Gastrointestinal [GI], epistaxis,
joint bleeding, menorrhagia, oral, muscle and soft tissue, etc.) while on
prophylactic treatment with rVWF (vonicog alfa)
• Total number of infusions and the average number of infusions per week during
prophylactic treatment with rVWF (vonicog alfa)
• Total weight adjusted consumption of rVWF (vonicog alfa) during prophylactic
treatment
• Transfusion free maintenance of hemoglobin and ferritin levels over time
Efficacy of the Treatment of Bleeding Episodes:
• Overall hemostatic efficacy rating at the resolution of bleed with respect to
the treatment of bleeding episodes for the initial 12 months on study treatment
• Number of infusions of rVWF (vonicog alfa) and ADVATE (rFVIII, octocog alfa)
utilized to treat bleeding episodes while enrolled in the study
• Weight-adjusted consumption of rVWF (vonicog alfa) and ADVATE (rFVIII,
octocog alfa) per bleeding episode while enrolled in the study
Background summary
Von Willebrand factor (VWF) is a large multimeric glycoprotein (with multimers
ranging in molecular weight from 500 to >20000 KDa) that is normally found in
plasma, alpha-granules of platelets, and intracellular organelles known as
Weibel-Palade bodies.
VWF is the carrier molecule for factor VIII (FVIII), an essential cofactor of
secondary hemostasis that leads to fibrin clot formation, and facilitates
platelet adhesion to subendothelium at sites of vascular injury.
Human VWF produced by recombinant technology provides a new perspective in
treatment of von Willebrand disease (VWD). Limitations associated with
plasma-derived VWF (pdVWF) concentrates can be overcome by recombinant VWF
(rVWF). Baxalta has developed an rVWF, which is synthesized by a genetically
engineered Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell line that expresses the VWF gene.
Recombinant VWF has undergone extensive in vitro and in vivo non-clinical
investigation supporting its safe evaluation in humans. The clinical
development program consists of 4 completed trials (3 in VWD and 1 in
hemophilia) and 1 ongoing trial.
Recombinant VWF was granted licensure in the United States in December 2015
under the brand name VONVENDI for on-demand treatment and control of bleeding
episodes in adults diagnosed with VWD, although it is not yet available on the
market.
Study objective
To evaluate the efficacy of rVWF (vonicog alfa) prophylaxis based on the
annualized bleeding rate (ABR) of spontaneous (not related to trauma) bleeding
episodes in adult and pediatric / adolescent subjects (aged 12 to <18 years)
during the first 12 months on study treatment.
Study design
This is a Phase 3b, prospective, open-label, uncontrolled, non-randomized,
multicenter study evaluating long-term safety and efficacy of rVWF (vonicog
alfa) for prophylaxis and OD treatment of bleeding episodes in pediatric and
adult subjects with severe VWD.
Intervention
a. Cohort 1: Adult subjects from Study 071301 who will continue with the same
prophylactic treatment regimen from Study 071301, which is expected to be 50
(±10) IU/kg rVWF:RCo twice weekly for the majority of subjects.
b. Cohort 2: Adult subjects from Study 071301 who experienced no clinically
significant bleeding episode over the past 6 months and who elected to follow
the recommendation by the investigator to start prophylactic treatment in this
study with reduced dosing frequency and/or change of dose per infusion.
(c. Cohort 3: Pediatric subjects aged 12 to <18 years who:
• transition from Study 071102 with at least 3 bleeding episodes (not including
menorrhagia) that required treatment with a VWF product and occurred over the
past 12 months, and
• are considered eligible for prophylactic treatment per investigator's
medical/clinical assessment may receive rVWF (vonicog alfa) for prophylaxis if
they elect to go on prophylactic treatment following the recommendation by the
investigator.)
The dosage selected may be either:
a) Twice weekly 50 (±10) IU/kg rVWF:RCo, or
b) Once weekly 50 (±10) IU/kg rVWF:RCo
based on the investigator's assessment and recommendation.
(d. Cohort 4: Newly enrolled adult and pediatric subjects (aged 12 to <18
years) who:
• were previously treated with VWF products for bleeding episodes OD, with at
least 3 bleeding episodes (BE), excluding menorrhagia, that occurred over the
past 12 months, and
• are considered eligible for prophylactic treatment based on the
investigator's medical/clinical assessment will receive rVWF (vonicog alfa) at
once weekly dose of 50 (±10) IU/kg rVWF:RCo.)
(Cohort 5: will consist of pediatric subjects from Study 071102 who are not
considered eligible for prophylactic treatment based on the investigator's
medical/clinical assessment or who elect not to follow the recommendation by
the investigator to transition to prophylaxis)
Cohort 6: will consist of adult subjects from Study 071301 who want to switch
back to OD treatment regimen
Study burden and risks
The benefit for the individual subject is anticipated to outweigh the potential
risks of rVWF during this Phase 3 clinical study. The subject may benefit from
a product that minimizes excessive FVIII administration. Variations in VWF
multimeric composition may lead to variability with respect to treating or
preventing bleeds in VWD patients, especially mucosal bleeds with unpredictable
efficacy outcomes.
By using a recombinant product, the risk of contamination with blood-borne
viruses or variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease associated with the use of
products of human or animal origin has been virtually eliminated. As with any
IV protein product, allergic-type hypersensitivity reactions may occur, as well
as neutralizing antibodies to VWF.
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AT
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Listed location countries
Age
Inclusion criteria
Subjects who have completed Study 071301 or 071102 (or subjects who have
completed the surgery in Study 071102 and want to continue to receive OD
treatment) and are willing to immediately transition into this study, must
meet the following 2 criteria to be eligible for this study:
1. If female of childbearing potential, has a negative blood/urine pregnancy
test at screening and agrees to employ
highly effective birth control measures (including sterilization, implant,
intra-uterine device (IUD), correct and consistent use of hormonal
contraception, and abstinence) for the duration of the study.
2. Subject and/or legally authorized representative is willing and able to
comply with the requirements of the protocol.
New subjects (Cohort 4) who meet the above 2 and ALL the following additional
criteria are eligible for this study:
3. Subject has a documented diagnosis of severe VWD (baseline VWF:RCo <20
IU/dL) with a history of requiring substitution therapy with rVWF concentrate
required to control bleeding:
a. Type 1 (VWF:RCo <20 IU/dL) or,
b. Type 2A (as verified by multimer pattern), Type 2B (as diagnosed by
genotype), Type 2M or,
c. Type 3 (VWF:Ag <=3 IU/dL).
Diagnosis is confirmed by genetic testing and multimer analysis, documented in
patient history or at screening.
4. Subject has been receiving OD therapy with VWF products for at least 12
months, and prophylactic treatment
is recommended by the investigator.
5. Subject has >=3 documented spontaneous bleeds (not including menorrhagia)
requiring VWF treatment during the past 12 months.
6. Subject has available records that reliably evaluate type, frequency, and
treatment of bleeding episodes for at least 12 months preceding enrollment; up
to 24 months of retrospective data should be collected if available.
7. Subject is >=12 years old at the time of screening and has a body mass index
>=15 but <40 kg/m2.
Exclusion criteria
The subject will be excluded from the study if any of the following exclusion
criteria are met:
1. The subject has been diagnosed with Type 2N VWD, pseudo VWD, or another
hereditary or acquired coagulation disorder other than VWD (e.g, qualitative
and quantitative platelet disorders or elevated prothrombin time/international
normalized ratio >1.4).
2. The subject has a history or presence of a VWF inhibitor at screening.
3. The subject has a history or presence of a FVIII inhibitor with a titer >=0.4
Bethesda units (BU) (by Nijmegen modified Bethesda assay) or >=0.6 BU (by
Bethesda assay).
4. The subject has a known hypersensitivity to any of the components of the
study drugs, such as mouse or hamster proteins.
5. The subject has a medical history of immunological disorders, excluding
seasonal allergic rhinitis/conjunctivitis, mild asthma, food allergies, or
animal allergies.
6. The subject has a medical history of a thromboembolic event.
7. The subject is human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive with an absolute
Helper T cell (CD4) count <200/mm3.
8. The subject has been diagnosed with significant liver disease per
investigator*s medical assessment of the subject*s current condition or medical
history or as evidenced by, but not limited to any of the following:
serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) greater than 5 times the upper limit of
normal; hypoalbuminemia; portal vein hypertension (e.g, presence of otherwise
unexplained splenomegaly, history of esophageal varices) or liver cirrhosis
classified as Child-Pugh class B or C.
9. The subject has been diagnosed with renal disease, with a serum creatinine
(CR) level >=2.5 mg/dL.
10. The subject has a platelet count <100,000/mL at screening. (for subjects
with type 2B VWD, platelet count(s) at screening will be evaluated taking into
consideration historical trends in platelet counts and the Investigator's
medical assessment of the patient's condition).
11. The subject has been treated with an immunomodulatory drug, excluding
topical treatment (eg, ointments, nasal sprays), within 30 days prior to
signing the informed consent (or assent, if appropriate).
12. The subject is pregnant or lactating at the time of enrollment.
13. The subject has cervical or uterine conditions causing menorrhagia or
metrorrhagia (including infection, dysplasia).
14. The subject has participated in another clinical study involving another
investigational product (IP) or investigational device within 30 days prior to
enrollment or is scheduled to participate in another clinical study involving
an IP or investigational device during the course of this study.
15. The subject has a progressive fatal disease and/or life expectancy of less
than 15 months.
16. For new OD subjects, the subject is scheduled for a surgical intervention.
17. The subject is identified by the investigator as being unable or unwilling
to cooperate with study procedures.
18. The subject has a mental condition rendering him/her unable to understand
the nature, scope, and possible consequences of the study and/or evidence of an
uncooperative attitude.
19. The subject is member of the study team or in a dependent relationship with
one of the study team members which includes close relatives (i.e., children,
partner/spouse, siblings, and parents) as well as employees.
Design
Recruitment
Medical products/devices used
Followed up by the following (possibly more current) registration
No registrations found.
Other (possibly less up-to-date) registrations in this register
No registrations found.
In other registers
Register | ID |
---|---|
EudraCT | EUCTR2018-003453-16-NL |
CCMO | NL67609.078.19 |