This study has been transitioned to CTIS with ID 2023-508524-35-00 check the CTIS register for the current data. The primary objective of this study are 1) to evaluate the safety and determine the highest tolerable dose of NEO-PTC-01 in patients…
ID
Source
Brief title
Condition
- Other condition
- Metastases
- Skin neoplasms malignant and unspecified
Synonym
Health condition
melanoma
Research involving
Sponsors and support
Intervention
Outcome measures
Primary outcome
The main study parameter is the assessment of safety of treatment with
NEO-PTC-01 based on incidence of adverse events (AEs), serious adverse
events (SAEs), and changes in safety laboratory values, physical examinations,
and vital signs. Clinical response to treatment will be assessed according to
serial radiographic evaluations (computed tomography [CT] or magnetic resonance
imaging [MRI]) to determine response to treatment and progression of disease
(RECIST v1.1).
Secondary outcome
Clinical response to treatment will be assessed according to serial
radiographic evaluations (computed tomography [CT] or magnetic resonance
imaging [MRI]) to determine response to treatment and progression of disease
(RECIST v1.1). Overall response rate (ORR), defined as the proportion of
patients who achieve a CR or partial response (PR), will be determined.
• PFS, defined as the time from the date of first dosing of NEO-PTC-01 to the
date of first documented progressive disease (PD) or death.
• DOR, defined as the date of the first documentation of a confirmed response
to the date of the first documented PD.
• Clinical benefit rate (CBR), defined as the proportion of patients who
achieve CR, PR, or SD based on RECIST.
• Time to first subsequent therapy, defined as the time from the date of first
dosing to the start date of first subsequent therapy.
Background summary
NEO-PTC-01 is an autologous personalized T cell product that is manufactured ex
vivo and targets neoantigens displayed on the tumor and the tumor
microenvironment. Neoantigens are tumor-specific antigens derived of mutations
in the DNA presented in the context of the patient*s major histocompatibility
complex (MHC) class I and class II alleles. Targeting neoantigens requires an
individualized approach and offers an opportunity to tailor the composition of
each cell product to generate a personalized T cell product for each patient.
Study objective
This study has been transitioned to CTIS with ID 2023-508524-35-00 check the CTIS register for the current data.
The primary objective of this study are 1) to evaluate the safety and determine
the highest tolerable dose of NEO-PTC-01 in patients with
unresectable or metastatic melanoma. 2) to evaluate the safety of NEO-PTC-01 in
combination with a fixed dose of IL-2 3) to evaluate the safety of NEO-PTC-01
in combination with αPD-1 therapy.
Study design
Study NTC-001 is a Phase 1 investigation of the safety and activity of
NEO-PTC-01 in patients with unresectable or metastatic melanoma.
The study will be conducted in two parts, Part 1 (Dose-Finding) and Part 2
(Dose Expansion).
In Part 1, 2 doses are planned; in Part 2, a dose of >= 5.0 x 108 to <= 1.0 x
1010 cells will be used to treat patients.
After the highest tolerated NEO-PTC-01 dose is identified, 2 additional
evaluations in Part 1 are planned. A cohort of initially up to 6 patients (with
an option to subsequently backfill the cohort with up to 20 patients) is added
to investigate NEO-PTC-01 in combination with IL-2. The IL-2 combination cohort
will only be open in countries where IL-2 is approved. Additionally, αPD-1
therapy will be introduced in a separate cohort, beginning 1 to 2 weeks post
NEO-PTC-01, to initially up to 6 Part 1 patients who failed αPD-1/αPD-L1
therapy prior to enrollment in NTC-001 (with an option to subsequently backfill
the cohort with up to 20 patients).
Intervention
Patients in study Part 1 will receive NEO-PTC-01 beginning at a dose of >=
1x10^8 to <= 1x10^9 cells. Patients in study Part 2 (expansion cohort) will
receive NEO-PTC-01 at the highest tolerable dose from Part 1. In Part 2 of
the study, patients will continue treatment with PD-1/PD-L1 if the patient
initiated such treatment prior to study enrollment. Dose and scheduling are
according to SmPCs for the individual products. PD-1/PD-L1 treatment will be
stopped a minimum of 2 weeks prior to infusion of NEO-PTC-01. PD-1/PD-L1
treatment is permitted to resume no sooner than 6 weeks after infusion with
NEO-PTC-01.
Study burden and risks
NTC-001 is a dose finding and safety First-in-Human (FIH) study of NEO-PTC-01
in patients with unresectable or metastatic melanoma. The dose-finding part of
the study is structured according to a 3+3 dose escalation design, limiting
exposure to study drug in the initial phase of safety evaluation. As an
additional safety precaution, within dose cohorts, enrolment of the first 3
patients will be staggered at a minimum of 2-week intervals.
Major areas of risk include infection during period of lymphodepletion,
potential for cytokine release syndrome (CRS), and off-tumor, off-target
toxicities. Additional potential risks are those associated with other
study-specific procedures, of including tumor biopsies and leukaphereses.
Patients will be hospitalized for inpatient monitoring during the initial
treatment phase of lymphodepletion, T cell product infusion, and neutrophil
recovery. Thereafter, weekly clinical exam and laboratory monitoring will occur
in the outpatient setting from weeks 1-4 post discharge, followed by visits
every 6 weeks for the remainder of study.
Safety interventions will include filgrastim growth factor support following
the cyclophosphamide + fludarabine lymphodepletion regimen, and cytokine
release syndrome (CRS) monitoring and management.
Previous studies with tumor infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL)-based therapies may
be the most relevant comparative therapies. These studies are considered in
devising a starting dose and dose range for this study. The lower starting dose
is implemented as a core safety consideration for initial NEO-PTC-01 testing in
patients.
Assessments from tumor biopsies are critical to the rationale and design of
this study. Wherever feasible, the study design allows for use of archival
samples for the baseline tumor specimen. Post-infusion tumor biopsy and
leukapheresis samples are required to evaluate safety and pharmacodynamic
effects, including correlations with toxicity and efficacy in this
first-in-human study. These procedures will be performed according to protocol
or institutional standards in a hospital-monitored setting.
These risks are considered relative to potential NEO-PTC-01 clinical benefit in
patients with unresectable or metastatic melanoma and disease progression or
suboptimal response (Part 2) to prior therapies. NEO-PTC-01 represents a
novel, individualized treatment approach; addition of neoantigen-specific
autologous T cell therapy may offer significant clinical benefit over
checkpoint inhibitor regimens.
40 Erie Street, Suite 110 40 Erie Street, Suite 110
Cambridge, MA 02139
US
40 Erie Street, Suite 110 40 Erie Street, Suite 110
Cambridge, MA 02139
US
Listed location countries
Age
Inclusion criteria
In order to be eligible to participate in this study, a patient must meet all
of the following criteria:
1. Adult (age 18 to 75) men and women willing and able to give written informed
consent.
2. Histologically confirmed unresectable or metastatic melanoma.
3. Part 1:
a. Have previously received a PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor (either as single agent or
in combination) and a CTLA-4 inhibitor-containing regimen (single agent or
combination) prior to NEO-PTC-01, with disease progression following these
therapies or otherwise lack of clinical benefit as determined by the study
investigator.
Note: Patients who have received a PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor and ipilimumab (CTLA-4
inhibitor) are eligible. Patients who have discontinued a PD-1/PD-L1 or a
CTLA-4 inhibitor due to toxicity and those who are deemed not appropriate to
receive a CTLA-4 inhibitor are eligible (except for Part 1 cohort patients to
receive additional αPD-1 therapy).
4. Part 2:
a. Have received/are currently receiving a PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor (as a single
agent or in combination with CTLA-4) for at least 3 months.
b. Have documented SD by RECIST 1.1 or clinically asymptomatic progressive
disease on the most recent imaging assessment, which must have occurred within
3 months of enrollment.
c. In the opinion of the investigator, are medically eligible and able to
continue with PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor therapy.
d. In the opinion of the investigator, would benefit from the addition of a
T-cell-based therapy.
5. For known BRAF mutant patients: Patients must have also received targeted
therapy (B-raf inhibitor or B-raf/MEK combination therapy) prior to NEO-PTC-01,
unless deemed not appropriate to receive these treatments by the investigator.
6. Have at least 1 site of measurable disease by RECIST 1.1.
7. At least 1 site of disease must be accessible to biopsy for tumor tissue for
sequence and immunological analysis. The biopsy site may be the same as the
measurable site so long as it remains measurable. Surgical resection of the
measurable site may not be performed if that site is the only measurable
lesion. An archival biopsy may be used in place if the biopsy was taken within
6 months of informed consent.
8. Have ECOG PS of 0 or 1.
9. Recovered from all toxicities associated with prior treatment to acceptable
baseline status (for laboratory toxicities see below limits for inclusion) or
an NCI CTCAE version 5.0, Grade of 0 or 1, except for toxicities not considered
by the treating physician to be a safety risk (eg, alopecia).
10. Screening laboratory values must meet the following criteria and should be
obtained prior to any production phase assessments:
a. White blood cell (WBC) count >= 3 × 103/µL.
b. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1.5 × 103/µL.
c. Platelet count >= 100 × 103/µL.
d. Hemoglobin > 9 g/dL or 6 mmol/L.
e. Serum creatinine <= 1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN) or creatinine clearance
>= 50 mL/min by Cockcroft-Gault.
f. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) <= 3 ×
ULN.
g. Total bilirubin <= 1.5 × ULN (except in patients with Gilbert Syndrome, who
can have total bilirubin < 3.0 mg/dL).
h. International normalized ratio (INR), prothrombin time (PT), or activated
partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) <= 1.5 × ULN unless the patient is receiving
anticoagulant therapy, as long as PT or aPTT is within therapeutic range of
intended use of anticoagulants.
Exclusion criteria
A potential patient who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded
from participation in this study:
1. Age greater than 75 years or less than 18 years.
2. Received more than 3 prior lines of therapy for metastatic disease.
3. Have an active or history of autoimmune disease (known or suspected).
Exceptions are permitted for vitiligo, type I diabetes mellitus, residual
hypothyroidism due to autoimmune condition requiring only hormone replacement,
psoriasis not requiring systemic treatment, or conditions not expected to recur
in the absence of an external trigger.
4. Have known active central nervous system metastases and/or carcinomatous
meningitis. Patients with previously treated brain metastases may participate
provided they are stable (without evidence of progression by imaging [using the
identical imaging modality for each assessment, either MRI or CT scan] for at
least 4 weeks prior to enrollment and any neurologic symptoms have returned to
baseline), have no evidence of new or enlarging brain metastases, and are not
using steroids for at least 7 days prior to enrollment. This exception does not
include carcinomatous meningitis, which is excluded regardless of clinical
and/or radiographic stability.
5. Active systemic infections requiring IV antimicrobial therapy, coagulation
disorders or other active major medical illnesses of the cardiovascular,
respiratory, or immune system, as evidenced by a positive stress thallium or
comparable test, myocardial infarction, clinically significant cardiac
arrhythmias such as uncontrolled atrial fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia,
or second- or third-degree heart block, and obstructive or restrictive
pulmonary disease.
6. Active major medical illnesses of the immune system including conditions
requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (> 10 mg daily
prednisone equivalents) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days
prior to NEO PTC 01 infusion. Inhaled or topical steroids and adrenal
replacement doses (<= 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents) are permitted in the
absence of active autoimmune disease.
7. Known HIV infection, active chronic hepatitis B or C, and/or
life-threatening illnesses unrelated to cancer that could, in the
investigator*s opinion, interfere with participation in this study.
8. Have any underlying medical condition, psychiatric condition, or social
situation that, in the investigator*s opinion, would interfere with
participation in the study.
9. Have a planned major surgery that is expected to interfere with study
participation or confound the ability to analyze study data.
10. Are pregnant or breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive or father children
within the projected duration of the study, starting with the Screening visit
through 120 days after the EOT visit. Nursing women are excluded from this
study because there is an unknown but potential risk of AEs in nursing infants
secondary to treatment of the mother with treatments to be administered in this
study.
11. Have a history of another invasive malignancy aside from melanoma, except
for the following circumstances:
a. Patient has been disease-free for at least 2 years and is deemed by the
investigator to be at low risk for recurrence of that malignancy.
Patient was not treated with systemic chemotherapy for carcinoma in situ of the
breast, oral cavity, or cervix, basal cell, or squamous cell carcinoma of the
skin.
Design
Recruitment
Medical products/devices used
Followed up by the following (possibly more current) registration
No registrations found.
Other (possibly less up-to-date) registrations in this register
No registrations found.
In other registers
Register | ID |
---|---|
EU-CTR | CTIS2023-508524-35-00 |
EudraCT | EUCTR2019-003908-13-NL |
CCMO | NL72301.000.19 |