Primary Objectives:Phase 1/ Dose escalation:• To determine the safety and tolerability of INT-1B3, administered as single agent by 120-min i.v. infusion• To identify the Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) of INT-1B3 Phase 1b/ Dose expansion:• To…
ID
Source
Brief title
Condition
- Miscellaneous and site unspecified neoplasms benign
Synonym
Research involving
Sponsors and support
Intervention
Outcome measures
Primary outcome
Primary End Points:
• Incidence of adverse events (AEs) and serious AEs (SAEs) according to
National Cancer Institute (NCI) - Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse
Events (CTCAE) criteria v5.0, dose limiting toxicities (DLTs), AEs leading to
discontinuation, deaths, electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities, and clinically
significant laboratory abnormalities)
• RP2D will be based on DLTs, the Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD), and all
available safety, PK/PD, and efficacy parameters
Secondary outcome
Secondary End Point:
• The plasma concentration-time profile of INT-1B3 and the derived PK
parameters (e.g., area under the curve [AUC], peak plasma concentration [Cmax],
time to reach Cmax [tmax], terminal elimination rate constant [Lambda z])
• Objective response rate (ORR), duration of response (DOR), and clinical
benefit rate (CBR), Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Exploratory endpoints:
• Correlation/measure of association of plasma PK and various PD biomarkers in
the peripheral blood
• Change from baseline in expression of target mRNAs in white blood cells and
other pharmacodynamic biomarkers in blood samples at each dose level
• Change from baseline in exploratory biomarkers in tumor biopsies and in
plasma samples
• Summary measures of antitumor activity by pre-treatment level of biomarkers
of interest; correlation/measure of association of antitumor activity and
change (or percent change) from baseline in biomarkers of interest
• Anti-PEG antibodies
• ORR, DOR, CBR, PFS (iRECIST)
Background summary
The trial drug, INT-1B3, is a microRNA (miRNA) therapeutic. A miRNA is a copy
of a naturally occurring molecule in the human body, this one is called
miR-193a-3p. The miRNA is covered with a lipid, forming INT-1B3. The covering
lipid enables the molecule to be efficiently delivered to the cancer cells.
Laboratory experiments have shown that the trial drug has a function in killing
cancer cells. In several cancers it is found that the amount of miR-193a-3p, is
lower than in normal cells. By administering INT-1B3, we aim to increase the
amount of miR-193a-3p in the cells and we expect that the trial drug will have
an anti-cancer effect. In addition, we expect that INT-1B3 activates the immune
system to recognize and kill cancer cells.
Study objective
Primary Objectives:
Phase 1/ Dose escalation:
• To determine the safety and tolerability of INT-1B3, administered as single
agent by 120-min i.v. infusion
• To identify the Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) of INT-1B3
Phase 1b/ Dose expansion:
• To confirm the safety/tolerability and the RP2D of INT-1B3
Secondary Objectives:
• To characterise the plasma pharmacokinetics (PK) of INT-1B3
• To provide a preliminary estimate of efficacy of INT-1B3 according to
standard criteria by response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (RECIST) v1.1
or modified RECIST (mRECIST)
Exploratory Objectives:
• To determine the pharmacodynamic (PD) activity (i.e., target engagement) of
INT-1B3 in blood cells
• To determine other exploratory PD markers in pre- and on-treatment tumor
biopsies (expansion cohort only) and plasma samples
• To assess production of anti-polyethylene glycol (PEG) antibodies
• To provide a preliminary estimate of efficacy of INT-1B3 according to
standard criteria by immune RECIST (iRECIST)
Study design
This is a two-part, multi-center, open-label, multiple ascending doses,
First-in-Human clinical study to evaluate the safety, PK, PD, and preliminary
efficacy of INT-1B3 in the treatment of patients with advanced solid tumors.
Dose escalation phase (Phase I)
This Phase I study follows a *hybrid* 3+3 study design in *all-comers* cancer
patients enrolled and treated in cohorts.
Each patient will be observed for a minimum of 21 days (DLT observation period
and cycle duration) before the next cohort is enrolled and may begin to receive
study drug.
In order to limit exposure of too many patients to biologically irrelevant
doses of INT-1B3, dose escalation started with 1 patient per cohort, and
escalated with 1 patient per cohort until AE of Grade >= 2 is observed. Then,
the dose escalation continues with a classical 3+3 design.
In addition, as soon as the next dose level planned, is equal or above the
human equivalent dose (HED; >=0.1 mg/kg) of the no adverse event level (NOAEL)
in NHP, at least 3 patients will be included in that and further cohorts.
As a safety precaution, in a cohort of 3 patients, an initial sentinel patient
in each cohort will receive INT-1B3 and will be observed for a period of one
week prior to additional patients in the cohort being dosed.
If no DLT is observed, then escalation to the next dose level can take place.
If one out of three patients experiences a DLT, then up to a total of six
evaluable patients will be enrolled at the current dose level. Escalation will
occur if no additional DLTs are seen in that cohort.
If 2 or more treated patients at a dose level experience a DLT during the DLT
period, enrollment at that dose and dose escalation will stop.
If 6 patients were already treated at the prior lower dose level, then this
lower dose will be considered the MTD. In case only 3 patients have been
treated at that prior lower dose level, then 3 more patients will be enrolled.
If no DLT occurs at any of the dose levels tested, a RP2D of INT-1B3 will be
declared, if deemed appropriate, based on all available safety, PK/PD and
efficacy data.
For the dose escalation phase (i.e., sufficient and rapid patient recruitment),
a fourth patient can be included per dose level to compensate for early
dropouts.
Per protocol v7.0, once-weekly dosing cohorts will be added in addition to the
twice-weekly cohorts following the same 3+3 design to define the RP2D.
Inclusion of patients into a twice-weekly or once-weekly cohort will be at
investigator*s discretion. A separate RP2D will be established for the
twice-weekly (RP2Dbiw) and once-weekly dosing (RP2Donce).
Expansion cohorts (Phase Ib)
Upon completion of the dose escalation phase of the study, up to 60 patients
will be enrolled to further confirm the safety, tolerability, and preliminary
efficacy of the RP2D in two expansion cohorts. Patients with HCC (n=30) and
TNBC (n=30) will be enrolled to receive INT-1B3 at the RP2D.
Patients who enter the study in the expansion phase will be randomized to
receive INT-1B3 either once-weekly at the RP2Donce continuously or
twice-weekly at the RP2Dbiw for one cycle alternated with 3 cycles once-weekly
at the RP2Donce via 120-min i.v. infusions.
For both the dose escalation and dose expansion parts of the study, patients
will continue to receive INT-1B3 until PD, death, unacceptable toxicity or
withdrawal of consent. Patients will be observed for safety in a 30-day
follow-up period after last treatment.
The dose-escalation process and expansion phase will be monitored by a Cohort
Review Committee (CRC)
Intervention
The patients will receive INT-1B3 via an intravenous infusion for 120 minutes
per treatment. They will receive treatment once or twice per week, in 21-day
cycles.
Study burden and risks
The evaluation of risk is based on information obtained from the ongoing
clinical study and non-clinical studies in animals, and potential effects based
on the proposed mechanism of action (MOA) and experience with similar
compounds.
Possible negative effects of INT-1B3 could be:
- due to infusion of INT-1B3: low risk of infection, inflammation of the vein,
blood clots of the catheter or vein, especially if an IV line has recently been
inserted, or unintended leakage of medication to the surrounding tissues, which
can cause swelling and / or pain.
- Signs of inflammation can occur: these include flu-like symptoms; low or high
blood pressure with dizziness or fainting; hives (itchy stretch marks);
feelings of fear; breathing problems; and liver infection / injury.
- Allergic reaction to INT-1B3: the most common reported side effects
considered related to INT-1B3 are fatigue, constipation, skin rash, fever,
inflammation of a vein, sometimes with a blood clot in the vein, and
musculoskeletal events such as muscle pain, joints pain, muscle spasm, infusion
related reaction (includes one or more of the symptoms: chills, fever, pain or
cramps in muscles and joints, non-cardiac chest pain, headache, fever changes
in blood pressure). Few patients experienced more severe medical events like
acute kidney injury, increased blood bilirubin, fatigue, hypertension and a
blood clot of the vein. None of these were life-threatening
- ECGs: The use of adhesive electrodes (ECG leads) may be accompanied by mild
and temporary reddening and/or itching of the skin.
- CT/MRI scan: Participants will be exposed to radiation when undergoing a CT
scan. The extra radiation falls within the limits set for this type of extra
radiation exposure. For some CT/MRI scans it is necessary that participants are
injected with a contrast agent. There is a small risk of developing an allergic
reaction to the contrast agent. This reaction can be mild (itching, rash,
nausea) or severe (difficulty breathing or state of shock). Most allergic
reactions can be controlled with medication. The contrast agent can also cause
dehydration or damage the kidneys, which at worst results in renal failure. If
participants are dehydrated or have poor renal function, the study doctor can
decide to take a blood sample to check the kidney function well enough, prior
to making a CT/MRI scan. It is possible to feel claustrophobic in an MRI.
- ECHO/MUGA: Monitoring of the heart function can be done per standard care
using echocardiography with no radiation exposure. The heart function can also
be monitored with a multigated acquisition (MUGA) scan. For the MUGA scan,
participants will receive a radioactive substance. The dose of radioactivity is
very low, it is safe and does not give side effects. The body will get rid of
it through your kidneys within about 24 hours.
Yalelaan 62
Utrecht 3584 CM
NL
Yalelaan 62
Utrecht 3584 CM
NL
Listed location countries
Age
Inclusion criteria
1. Patient provided a signed written informed consent before any screening
procedure
2. Patient with (a) lesion(s) assessable for sequential biopsies (baseline and
on treatment)
3. Patient is male or female, >=18 years of age (adult patients)
4. Patient with histologically or cytologically confirmed advanced and/or
metastatic solid tumor, with progressive disease at baseline, for whom no
standard treatment is available or who have declined standard therapy
5. Patient with evaluable disease per RECIST v1.1, iRECIST or mRECIST (for HCC
patients)
6. Patient with a predicted life expectancy of * 12 weeks
7. Patient with Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of
Grade 0 - 1
8. Patient with hemoglobin >= 9.0 g/dL, platelet count >= 75×109/L, and absolute
neutrophil count >= 1.0×109/L
9. Patient with adequate renal function (creatinine level within normal
institutional limit defined as CrCl (corrected for body surface area (BSA)) or
calculated creatinine clearance >= 50 mL/min/1.73 m2 (CKD-EPI calculation, see
Appendix 11.1)
10. Patient with adequate liver function (aspartate transaminase and/or alanine
transaminase <3 times institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) (or <= 5 times
ULN for patients with liver metastases), total bilirubin <= 1.5 times ULN (or <=
3 x ULN for patients with Gilbert*s disease)
11. Patient with adequate coagulation tests: international normalized ratio or
prothrombin time (PT) and activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) within
1.5 times ULN
12. Female patient of childbearing potential (defined as < 12 continuous months
of amenorrhea with no identified cause other than menopause or not surgically
sterile), must have a negative pregnancy test within 7 days before first
administration of study medication and agree to use highly effective methods of
contraception during the treatment until 60 days after the last administration
of the study medication.
Examples of highly effective contraceptive methods with a failure rate of < 1%
per year include bilateral tubal ligation, male sterilization, hormonal
contraceptives that inhibit ovulation, hormone-releasing intrauterine devices,
and copper intrauterine devices. Hormonal contraceptive methods must be
supplemented by a barrier method
The reliability of sexual abstinence should be evaluated in relation to the
duration of the clinical study and the preferred and usual lifestyle of the
patient. Periodic abstinence (e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptom-thermal, or
post ovulation methods) and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of
contraception
13. Male patients with a female partner of childbearing potential must agree to
remain sexually abstinent or use adequate contraception (agreement to use a
barrier method of contraception) during the treatment phase and 60 days after
the last dose of the study medication. In addition, male patients must be
willing to stop sperm donation during this time
14. Patient is able and willing to comply with the protocol and the
restrictions and assessments therein.
Additional inclusion criteria for dose-expansion phase (Phase Ib):
15. Patient with measurable disease per RECIST v1.1, iRECIST or mRECIST (for
HCC) and at least 1 (additional) lesion accessible for sequential biopsies
(baseline and on-treatment)
16. Patient has advanced or metastatic HCC or TNBC with histological or
cytological confirmation (histological confirmation can be obtained per
screening biopsy for HCC)
17. Patient has previously received all systemic standard therapies with proven
clinical benefit, and progressed or relapsed thereafter, or was ineligible for
standard therapies in the judgment of the treating physician
a) Not more than one line of previous therapy with immune checkpoint inhibitor
therapy either alone or in combination is allowed
Exclusion criteria
1. Patient on any other anti-cancer therapy (cytotoxic, biologic or
investigational agents), unless at least 4 weeks (or 5 half-lives, whichever is
shorter, 6 weeks for mitomycin-C or nitrosoureas), have elapsed since the last
dose before the first administration of INT-1B3 At least 2 weeks should have
elapsed since receiving non-palliative radiotherapy. Chronic treatment with
non-investigational gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogs or other hormonal or
supportive care is permitted
2. Patient with known central nervous system (CNS) metastases, unless
previously treated and well-controlled for at least 1 month (defined as
clinically stable, no edema, no steroids and stable in 2 scans at least 4 weeks
apart)
3. Patient with concomitant second malignancies unless curatively treated at
least 2 years before study entry with no additional therapy required or
anticipated to be required during the study period
4. Patient with major surgery within 5 weeks before initiating treatment or
with minor surgical procedure within 7 days before initiating treatment (except
for port-a-cath placement or biopsy)
5. Patient with active autoimmune disease or persistent immunemediated
toxicity caused by immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy of grade >= 2 (patients
with autoimmune-related hyperthyroidism, autoimmune-related hypothyroidism in
remission, or with a stable dose of hormone-replacement, vitiligo, or psoriasis
not requiring systemic therapy (>10mg prednisone equivalent) or controlled Type
1 diabetes mellitus, may be included)
6. Patient with toxicity (except for alopecia) related to prior anti-cancer
therapy and/or surgery, unless the toxicity is either resolved, returned to
baseline or Grade 1 (or are allowed according to other in/exclusion criteria)
7. Patient with any active neuropathy > Grade 2 (National Cancer Institute
Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events [CTCAE] v5.0)
8. Patient with a history of life-threatening (Grade 4) toxicity related to
prior immune therapy or severe (Grade 3) toxicity that resulted in permanent
discontinuation after rechallenge with immune therapy
9. Patient with any condition requiring concurrent use of systemic
immunosuppressants or corticosteroids at a daily dose > 10 mg prednisone
equivalent or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days of study
medication administration (permitted: premedication for i.v. contrast,
treatment with a short course of steroids (< 5 days) up to 7 days before
initiating study medication, and topical glucocorticoids, or steroid
replacement doses for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency)
10. Patient with evidence of active infection that requires systemic
antibacterial, antiviral, or antifungal therapy <= 7 days before the first dose
of study medication
11. Patient with uncontrolled or significant cardiovascular disease including,
but not limited to, any of the following:
a) Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) <= 50 % determined by
echocardiogram or multi-gated acquisition (MUGA) scan
b) High risk or uncontrolled clinically significant arrhythmias (such as atrial
fibrillation and conduction disorders, ventricular tachycardia, ventricular
fibrillation, or torsade de pointes)
c) Treatment with drugs that are generally considered to have a high risk of
causing torsade de pointes (it will be at the discretion of the treating
physician to discontinue or substitute as appropriate; if discontinued, the
washout period needs to be at least 5 half-lives of the drug)
d) QT interval corrected using Fridericia*s formula (QTcF) prolongation > 480
msec
e) Cerebral vascular accident/stroke or myocardial infarction < 6 months prior
to enrollment
f) Uncontrolled hypertension (systolic > 150 millimeter of mercury [mmHg]
and/or diastolic > 100 mmHg)
g) Unstable angina within the past 6 months, congestive heart failure (CHF)
defined as New York Heart Association (NYHA) class II -IV, hospitalization for
CHF (any NYHA class) within 6 months before the start of trial treatment
h) Medical history of deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism
12. Patient with active or chronic hepatitis B (positive for HBsAg or
anti-HBsAg and anti-HBcAg antibodies) or C (positive for anti-HCV antibody or
HCV RNA quantitation)
a) For the dose escalation phase, serology testing may be omitted at the
investigator*s discretion if there are no clinical signs suggestive of
hepatitis infections.
b) Subjects with positive HBV serology are eligible if quantitative PCR for
plasma HBV-DNA is negative and the subject will be receiving prophylaxis for
potential HBV reactivation.
c) Subjects with positive HCV serology are eligible if quantitative PCR for
plasma HCV RNA is negative.
13. Patient with known history of presence of human immunodeficiency virus
(HIV), patients are NOT required to be tested for the presence of HIV before
therapy on this protocol)
14. Patient with any known or underlying medical, psychiatric condition, and/or
social situations that, in the opinion of the investigator, would limit
compliance with study requirements
15. Patient with history of allergy to the study medication or any of its
excipients
16. Patient that received packed red blood cells or platelet transfusion within
2 weeks of the first dose of study medication
17. Female patient: pregnant or breastfeeding
18. Involvement in the planning and/or conduct of the study (applies to Sponsor
staff, contract research organization (CRO) staff, and/or staff at study site)
Design
Recruitment
Followed up by the following (possibly more current) registration
No registrations found.
Other (possibly less up-to-date) registrations in this register
No registrations found.
In other registers
Register | ID |
---|---|
EudraCT | EUCTR2019-004436-39-NL |
CCMO | NL72232.000.19 |