The primary objective is to evaluate the effect of SLN360 on circulating levels of Lp(a) in participants with elevated Lp(a) at high risk of ASCVD events.The secondary objectives are to:• Evaluate safety and tolerability of SLN360 in participants…
ID
Source
Brief title
Condition
- Coronary artery disorders
- Congenital and hereditary disorders NEC
- Embolism and thrombosis
Synonym
Research involving
Sponsors and support
Intervention
Outcome measures
Primary outcome
The primary endpoint is the time-averaged change in Lp(a) from baseline to Week
36.
Secondary outcome
Secondary Endpoints
Safety
The secondary safety endpoint is the safety and tolerability of SLN360, as
assessed by:
• Adverse event reports
• Physical examination findings
• Twelve-lead electrocardiograms
• Vital signs
• Laboratory safety evaluations
Pharmacodynamics and Efficacy
The secondary pharmacodynamic and efficacy endpoints are:
The change (time-averaged and by visit) in Lp(a) from the Day 1 pre-dose
assessment to Week 48
• The change (time-averaged and by visit) in Lp(a) from the Day 1 pre-dose
assessment to Week 60
• The change (time-averaged and by visit) in other lipids/lipoproteins,
including LDL-C and apoB, from the Day 1 pre-dose assessment to Week 36
• The change (time-averaged and by visit) in other lipids/lipoproteins,
including LDL-C and apoB, from the Day 1 pre-dose assessment to Week 48
• The change (time-averaged and by visit) in other lipids/lipoproteins,
including LDL-C and apoB, from the Day 1 pre-dose assessment to Week 60
Exploratory Endpoints
The exploratory endpoints are the pharmacogenetic effects of germline genetic
variation on response to SLN360, measured by association analysis of genetic
variants with markers of SLN360 efficacy, including change in Lp(a).
Background summary
ASCVD is a condition characterized by the build up of fatty deposits beneath
the inner lining of the blood vessels that supply blood to the heart, brain and
lower limbs. Over time fatty streaks can develop into plaques (or atheroma)
which progressively narrow the blood vessels, thereby compromising the flow of
blood and oxygen supply to these vital organs. Ultimately this fatty build up
can lead to heart attacks, strokes and amputation of the lower limbs if there
is a complete blockage of the blood vessels (or arteries).
Lipoprotein (a) is also known as Lp(a) for short. It is a particle made by the
liver, which carries cholesterol, fats and proteins in the blood. The amount of
Lp(a) a person*s body makes is mainly determined by the genes passed down from
their parents. Everyone has some Lp(a) in their body, but about 1 in 5 people
have much higher levels of Lp(a), due to a specific gene in their DNA. This can
lead to the build-up of fat in their arteries and cause heart disease, heart
attacks, strokes and other diseases of the blood vessels. People cannot change
the amount of Lp(a) they have in their body by changing their diet or making
other lifestyle changes. This is unlike other lipid (fat) levels, such as
low-density lipoprotein (LDL), which is usually referred to as *bad
cholesterol*.
High levels of Lp(a) have been shown to be associated with an increased risk of
developing heart disease and could contribute to development of diseases such
as coronary artery disease (narrowing of the arteries that supply blood to the
heart), peripheral artery disease (narrowing of the arteries that supply blood
to your legs) or stroke (caused by a compromised blood supply to the brain),
and aortic stenosis (narrowing of the aortic valve opening).
SLN360 is a gene *silencing* therapy (called short interfering RNA, or siRNA
for short) - one that is designed to temporarily stop a specific,
disease-related gene from working. In this case, it aims to *silence* and stop
the function of LPA, a gene that tells the body to make a specific protein that
is only found in Lp(a). This is not to be confused with *gene therapy* where
new DNA is introduced into the body to permanently correct a missing or faulty
gene. SLN360 is not gene therapy.
Study objective
The primary objective is to evaluate the effect of SLN360 on circulating levels
of Lp(a) in participants with elevated Lp(a) at high risk of ASCVD events.
The secondary objectives are to:
• Evaluate safety and tolerability of SLN360 in participants with elevated
Lp(a) at high risk of ASCVD events
• Evaluate the effects of SLN360 on LDL-C and apolipoprotein B (apoB) in this
population
The exploratory objective is to evaluate the pharmacogenetic effects of
germline genetic variation(s) in response to SLN360.
Study design
This is a multi-centre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 2
study to investigate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of SLN360 in
participants with elevated Lp(a) at high risk of ASCVD.
The study will be divided into three study periods, comprising screening,
treatment and follow-up. An end-of-study visit will be conducted to perform
final safety and efficacy assessments.
Eligible participants will receive either placebo or SLN360 and will be
randomised in the ratio 1:1:2:2:2 into five treatment groups:
• Group 1: Placebo administered subcutaneously at Weeks 0, 16 and 32 (dosing
every 16 weeks [Q16W])
• Group 2: Placebo administered subcutaneously at Weeks 0 and 24 (dosing every
24 weeks [Q24W])
• Group 3: SLN360 300 mg administered subcutaneously at Weeks 0, 16 and 32(Q16W)
• Group 4: SLN360 300 mg administered subcutaneously at Weeks 0 and 24 (Q24W)
• Group 5: SLN360 450 mg administered subcutaneously at Weeks 0 and 24 (Q24W)
Intervention
SLN360 is a GalNAc conjugated 19-mer double stranded fully modified short
interfering RNA (siRNA) targeting LPA messenger RNA (mRNA).
SLN360 will be provided as a solution for injection for s.c. use (200 mg/mL [as
free acid form], presented as 0.5 mL extractable volume per vial).
Individual injection volume at each injection site will not exceed 1.5 mL, and
up to 3 injection sites may be used to achieve the required dose.
Study burden and risks
Burden: The subjects will have to visit the study center 15 times in 64 weeks.
Multiple procedures will be performed, including collection of blood samples,
ECG and a physical examination. The subject will be asked to follow lifestyle
restrictions with regard to pregnancy and alcohol and drug use.
Risks: The subject might experience side effects from the medicinal product or
from the procedures that will be performed.
Benefit: The medicinal product may reduce Lp(a) levels of the subject. However,
this is not certain.
Hammersmith Road 72
London W14 8TH
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Hammersmith Road 72
London W14 8TH
GB
Listed location countries
Age
Inclusion criteria
1. Male or female
2. Aged 18 to 80 years inclusive at screening
3. Lipoprotein(a) at screening equal to or greater than 125 nmol/L
4. At high risk of ASCVD, i.e., at least one of the following conditions:
a. Previous myocardial infarction (MI)
b. Coronary angiographic diagnosis of coronary artery disease with or without
previous MI
c. Computerised tomography/magnetic resonance imaging diagnosis of coronary
artery disease with or without previous MI
d. Previous coronary revascularisation (percutaneous coronary intervention or
coronary artery bypass graft)
e. Prior ischeamic stroke as previously confirmed by a documented brain imaging
study (e.g. computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging brain), and
considered not to be caused by thromboembolic phenomena associated with atrial
fibrillation, valvular heart disease or mural thrombus
f. Peripheral arterial disease
g. Existing evidence of coronary artery calcium on computerised tomography
(coronary artery calcium score >=1 AU)
5. A body mass index at screening in the range 18.0 to 32.0 kg/m2, inclusive
6. Participants must be able to provide valid informed consent and to comply
with all study requirements
7. Participants receiving lipid-modifying therapy (including statins,
proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 [PCSK9] inhibitors, ezetimibe)
must be on a stable, maximum tolerated regimen, according to the clinical
judgement of the Investigator, at screening (i.e., receiving therapy for a
minimum of 8 weeks) with no changes to existing regimens or introduction of new
regimens made after screening. For monoclonal antibody PCSK9 inhibitors, a
stable dose is defined as at least four doses at a consistent dose level
Exclusion criteria
1. Cardiovascular disease-related: a. Acute cardiovascular event within the 12 weeks before screening (including but not limited to acute MI, unstable angina, percutaneous coronary intervention, coronary artery bypass graft, stroke, acute limb ischaemia, limb revascularisation) b. Planned or expected cardiac surgery or coronary or other revascularisation within 12 weeks of screening or planned major non-cardiac surgery during the study period 2. Medical history: a. Renal dysfunction with estimated glomerular filtration rate less than 30 mL/min/1.73 m2 (according to the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration equation) at screening b. Acute, chronic or historical liver disease, including viral hepatitis (hepatitis A, B or C virus) at screening. Participants with positive hepatitis B virus surface antibody titre reflecting hepatitis B virus immunisation are permitted to participate c. Hepatic dysfunction based on liver function markers at screening: aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase or total bilirubin >2 × the upper limit of the normal range (ULN) d. Established diagnosis of Gilbert syndrome e. Inherited or other bleeding disorders f. Malignancy (except non-melanoma skin cancers, cervical in situ carcinoma, breast ductal carcinoma in situ, stage 1 prostate carcinoma, or benign tumours) within the 5 years before screening g. Current or previous history of moderate to severe heart failure (New York Heart Association Functional Classification grade III or IV at screening) or last known left ventricular ejection fraction less than 30% at screening h. Ventricular tachycardia, atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response or supraventricular tachycardia that are not controlled by medications in the 12 weeks before screening i. Fasting triglycerides >400 mg/dL (4.5 mmol/L) at screening j. Uncontrolled hypertension at screening, defined as an average sitting systolic blood pressure > 160 mmHg or an average diastolic blood pressure >110 mmHg after a minimum of three measurements k. Type 1 diabetes mellitus or poorly controlled (glycated haemoglobin >=10% or >=86 mmol/mol) type 2 diabetes mellitus at screening l. Known active infection or major haematological, renal, metabolic, gastrointestinal or endocrine dysfunction in the judgment of the Investigator at screening or Day 1 3. Concomitant medication: a. Currently receiving or <12 weeks at Day 1 since receiving >200 mg/day niacin or niacin derivative drugs (e.g., niceritrol, nicomol) b. Treatment with lipid/lipoprotein apheresis within the 12 weeks before screening c. Treatment with a cholesteryl ester transfer protein inhibitor (e.g., anacetrapib, dalcetrapib, evacetrapib, obicetrapib) or lomitapide within the 52 weeks before screening d. Treatment with aspirin, clopidogrel, ticagrelor or other antiplatelet agent unless prescribed at a low maintenance dose for the purpose of cardiovascular risk reduction (i.e., aspirin up to 325 mg daily, clopidogrel 75 mg daily, ticagrelor 180 mg daily) e. Participation in another clinical trial including an investigational medicinal product within 12 weeks, or within five half-lives of that investigational medicinal product, before screening f. Any previous use of approved or experimental small interfering RNA therapy (e.g., inclisiran). NB: use of messenger RNAbased vaccines for infectious diseases is permitted g. Use of approved or experimental antisense oligonucleotide therapy within the 24 weeks before screening. NB: use of messenger RNA-based vaccines for infectious diseases is permitted h. Use of experimental Lp(a)-reducing therapy within the 52 weeks before screening i. Use of herbal or complementary medicines, dietary supplements or vitamins known to substantially influence lipid metabolism or blood lipid or lipoprotein levels (e.g., fish oil, turmeric, red yeast rice) within the 4 weeks before Day 1 4. Alcohol and illegal drugs: a. History or clinical evidence of alcohol misuse within the 26 weeks before screening b. History or clinical evidence of recreational drug use within the 26 weeks before screening 5. Other exclusions: a. Female participants of childbearing potential with a positive serum pregnancy test assessed at screening or positive urine pregnancy test on Day 1 b. Female participants of childbearing potential planning to become pregnant or breastfeed during treatment and for an additional 12 weeks after the last dose of study treatment c. Female participants of childbearing potential unwilling to use a highly effective method of contraception during treatment and for an additional 12 weeks after the last dose of study treatment d. Male participants must be surgically sterile or, if engaged in sexual relations with a female of childbearing potential, the participant must be using a highly effective contraception method from the time of signing the informed consent form until at least 12 weeks after the last dose of study treatment e. Known sensitivity to any of the products to be administered during dosing f. Likely to be unavailable to complete all protocol-required study visits or procedures, and/or to comply with all required study procedures to the best of the participant and Investigator*s knowledge g. History or evidence of any other clinically significant disorder, condition or disease (with the exception of those outlined above) that, in the opinion of the Investigator or Sponsor, if consulted, would pose a risk to the participant*s safety or interfere with the study evaluation, procedures or completion.
Design
Recruitment
Followed up by the following (possibly more current) registration
No registrations found.
Other (possibly less up-to-date) registrations in this register
No registrations found.
In other registers
Register | ID |
---|---|
EudraCT | EUCTR2022-001876-32-NL |
ClinicalTrials.gov | NCT05537571 |
CCMO | NL82198.000.22 |