The trial will compare two doses of BI 685509 (2 mg and 3 mg BID) with placebo, on top of standard of care, in patients with CSPH in compensated alcohol-related cirrhosis. The primary objective is to estimate the mean difference between treatment…
ID
Source
Brief title
Condition
- Hepatic and hepatobiliary disorders
- Vascular hypertensive disorders
Synonym
Research involving
Sponsors and support
Intervention
Outcome measures
Primary outcome
The primary endpoint is the percentage change in HVPG from baseline (measured
in mmHg) after 24 weeks of treatment.
Secondary outcome
- Percentage change in HVPG from baseline (measured in mmHg) after 8 weeks of
treatment
- Response defined as > 10% reduction from baseline HVPG (measured in mmHg)
after 8
weeks of treatment
- Response defined as > 10% reduction from baseline HVPG (measured in mmHg)
after 24
weeks of treatment
- Occurrence of one or more decompensation events (i.e. ascites, VH, and / or
overt HE)
during the 24 week treatment period
- Occurrence of CTCAE grade 3 (or higher) hypotension or syncope based on
Investigator
judgement, during the first 8 weeks of the treatment period
- Occurrence of CTCAE grade 3 (or higher) hypotension or syncope based on
Investigator
judgement, during the 24 week treatment period
- Occurrence of discontinuation due to hypotension or syncope during the first
8 weeks of
the treatment period
- Occurrence of discontinuation due to hypotension or syncope during the 24
week treatment
period
Background summary
Portal hypertension (PH) is the initial and main consequence of cirrhosis and
is responsible for the majority of its complications. The only currently
approved clinical approaches to prevent PH-related decompensating events in
patients with compensated cirrhosis are endoscopic variceal ligations or
off-label use of non-selective betablockers (NSBBs) or carvedilol for the
prophylaxis of a first variceal bleeding. However, not all patients with PH
achieve a haemodynamic response with these current treatment options. NSBBs and
carvedilol are currently used to prevent complications of cirrhosis and improve
survival in patients, but these benefits only occur in less than half of
patients treated, and mostly in those who achieve a substantial decrease in
portal pressure. An unmet need remains for a substantial number of patients who
cannot tolerate treatment with NSBBs or carvedilol due to decreased systemic
blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR), and who have a higher risk for further
progression into decompensation.
Therefore, there is an existing unmet medical need to reduce portal pressure
and improve liver perfusion in this population of patients with PH and
especially clinically significant portal hypertension (CSPH) and compensated
cirrhosis. CSPH is associated with an increased risk of developing varices,
overt clinical decompensation (ascites, VH, and HE), postsurgical
decompensation, and hepatocellular carcinoma.
Study objective
The trial will compare two doses of BI 685509 (2 mg and 3 mg BID) with placebo,
on top of standard of care, in patients with CSPH in compensated
alcohol-related cirrhosis. The primary objective is to estimate the mean
difference between treatment groups with placebo in percentage change in HVPG
from baseline measured after 24 weeks. Safety and tolerability will also be
investigated.
Study design
Patients will be enrolled in the trial and screened for eligibility once they
have signed the informed consent. The screening period consists of up to 3
visits (Visits 1a, b and c) and will last a maximum of 4 weeks. Patients will
be able to progress from one visit to the next when eligibility of the previous
visit is confirmed. Patients who remain eligible and who successfully complete
this period will proceed to the randomised 24 week double-blind
treatment period. Randomisation to one of three treatment groups (i.e. one of
the two doses of BI 685509 or placebo) will occur at Visit 2 in a 1:1:1 ratio.
Following randomisation patients will begin the intake of trial medication and
will enter a dose-titration period. Following the dose-titration period, and if
the dose is tolerated, patients will remain on their maximum planned
maintenance dose for the remainder of the treatment period until they reach the
End of Treatment (EoT) visit and 24 weeks of treatment. After the 24 week
randomised treatment period all patients will enter a 4 week follow-up period
without trial medication.
See protocol section 3.1
Intervention
24 weeks of treatment consisting of a 2 weeks dose up-titration period and a 22
weeks maintenance period.
- 50 patients on BI 685509 2 mg (Group 1)
- 50 patients on BI 685509 3 mg (Group 2)
- 50 patients on placebo (Group 3)
Inake of tablets twice a day (2 tablets per dose so 4 tablets per day).
See protocol section 4.1
Study burden and risks
Burden:
Participants will have to visit the hospital 14 times in a maximum period of 34
weeks. During the hospital visits, the following assessments are performed
(total number during the entire study):
- Physical examination: 3x (and if deemed necessary based on investigator
judgement)
- Blood pressure and heart rate measurement: 12x (3 times during visits 2-5)
- Measuring height, weight, and waist and hip circumference: 12x
- ECG: 12x (3 times during visits 2-5)
- Blood collection: 11x
- Pregnancy test (if applicable): 9x
- Gastroscopy: 1x
- HVPG (Hepatic Venous Pressure Gradient) measurement: 3x
- Echo: 5x
- Fibroscan (from liver and spleen): 5x
- Blood collection for biobanking (optional): 3x
- Patient Reported Outcomes (EQ-5D-5L, SF-36v2, CLDQ): 2x
- Participants must visit the hospital fasted on the days that an HVPG
measurement, gastroscopy, Fibroscan, ultrasound, some blood samples (safety
testing, PK, biomarker or biobanking) needs to be performed: 7x
- Patients need to complete a reminder card by entering time of study
medication intake 3 days prior to the visits where PK samples are collected:
7x
- Women should not become pregnant or breast-feed during the study
- participants are provided with a device to measure their blood pressure and
heart rate at home every day during a 28 weeks period.
- Study medication intake (twice a day for 24 weeks).
Risks:
Patients may experience side effects.
There are also risks associated with blood draws, HVPG measurements and
gastroscopy. See protocol section 1.4.2.
Basisweg 10
Amsterdam 1043 AP
NL
Basisweg 10
Amsterdam 1043 AP
NL
Listed location countries
Age
Inclusion criteria
1. Signed and dated written informed consent in accordance with ICH-GCP and
local
legislation prior to admission to the trial.
2. Male or female who is >= 18 (or who is of legal age in countries where that
is greater than 18) and <= 75 years old at screening (Visit 1a).
3. Clinical signs of CSPH as described by either one of the points below. Each
trial patient must have a gastroscopy during the screening period (Visit 1b) or
within 6 months prior to screening (Visit 1b).
• documented endoscopic proof of oesophageal varices and / or gastric varices at
screening (Visit 1b) or within 6 months prior to screening (Visit 1b)
• documented endoscopic-treated oesophageal varices as preventative treatment
4. CSPH defined as baseline HVPG >= 10 mmHg (measured at Visit 1c), based on a
local interpretation of the pressure tracing.
5. Diagnosis of compensated alcohol-related cirrhosis. Diagnosis must be based
on histology (historical data is acceptable) or on clinical evidence of
cirrhosis (e.g. platelet count < 150 x 109/L [150 x 103/µL], nodular liver
surface on imaging or splenomegaly).
6. Abstinence from significant alcohol misuse / abuse for a minimum of 2 months
prior to screening (Visit 1a), and the ability to abstain from alcohol
throughout the trial (both evaluated based on Investigator judgement).
7. Willing and able to undergo HVPG measurements per protocol (based on
Investigator judgement)
8. If receiving statins must be on a stable dose for at least 3 months prior to
screening (Visit 1b), with no planned dose change throughout the trial.
9. If receiving treatment with NSBBs or carvedilol must be on a stable dose for
at least 1 month prior to screening (Visit 1b), with no planned dose change
throughout the trial.
10. WOCBP must be ready and able to use highly effective methods of birth
control per ICH M3 (R2) that result in a low failure rate of less than 1% per
year when used consistently and correctly from the randomisation visit (Visit
2) until 7 days after the last treatment in this trial.
11. Men able to father a child and who have a female sexual partner of CBP,
must use a condom with or without spermicide, or adopt complete sexual
abstinence, or be vasectomised, from the randomisation visit (Visit 2) until 7
days after the last treatment in this trial.
Exclusion criteria
1. Previous clinically significant decompensation events (e.g. ascites [more
than perihepatic ascites], VH and / or apparent HE).
2. History of other forms of chronic liver disease (e.g. non-alcoholic
steatohepatitis [NASH], Hepatitis B virus [HBV], untreated HCV, autoimmune
liver disease, primary biliary cholangitis, primary sclerosing cholangitis,
Wilson*s disease, haemachromatosis, alpha-1 antitrypsin [A1At] deficiency).
3. Has received curative anti-viral therapy with direct-acting anti-virals
within the last 2 years for HCV, or, if such a treatment was > 2 years ago and
there is no sustained virological response (SVR) at screening, or, must take
curative anti-viral therapy with direct-acting anti-virals
throughout the trial.
4. ARLD without adequate treatment (e.g. lifestyle modification) or with
ongoing pathological drinking behaviour (misuse / abuse based on Investigator
judgement).
5. Must take, or wishes to continue the intake of, restricted concomitant
therapy or any concomitant therapy considered likely (based on Investigator
judgement) to interfere with the safe conduct of the trial.
6. SBP < 100 mmHg and DBP < 70 mmHg at screening (Visit 1a).
7. Model of End-stage Liver Disease (MELD) score of > 15 at screening (Visit
1a), calculated by the central laboratory.
8. Hepatic impairment defined as a Child-Turcotte-Pugh score >= B8 at screening
(Visit 1a), calculated by the site, using central laboratory results.
9. ALT or AST > 5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) at screening (Visit 1a),
measured by the central laboratory.
10. eGFR (CKD-EPI formula) < 20 mL/min/1.73 m2 at screening (Visit 1a),
measured by the central laboratory.
11. Alpha-fetoprotein > 50 ng/mL (> 50 µg/L) at screening (Visit 1a), measured
by the central laboratory.
12. An active infection with SARS-CoV-2 (or who is known to have a positive
test from screening [Visit 1a] until randomisation [Visit 2]).
13. Prior orthotopic liver transplantation.
14. Prior or planned TIPS or other porto-systemic bypass procedure.
15. Known portal vein thrombosis.
16. History of clinically relevant orthostatic hypotension, fainting spells or
blackouts due to hypotension or of unknown origin (based on Investigator
judgement).
17. Any documented active or suspected malignancy or history of malignancy
within 5 years prior to screening (Visit 1a), except appropriately treated
basal cell carcinoma of the skin or in situ carcinoma of uterine cervix.
18. QTcF-interval > 450 ms in men or > 470 ms in women at screening, a family
history of long QT syndrome, or concomitant use of therapies with a known risk
of Torsade de Pointes at screening or planned initiation of such therapies
during the trial.
19. Major surgery (based on Investigator judgement) performed within 3 months
prior to randomisation (Visit 2) or planned during the trial, e.g. hip
replacement.
20. Contraindication to any of the trial assessments (e.g. poor patient
co-operation for gastroscopy, cardiac pacemakers for FibroScan [if
contraindicated based on local market approval] etc.).
21. History of (in the 6 months prior to randomisation [Visit 2]), or ongoing,
chronic drug abuse, or not expected to comply with the protocol requirements
for any other reason that, based on Investigator judgement, makes the patient
an unreliable trial recruit or unlikely to complete the trial as scheduled.
22. Any other medical condition that, based on Investigator judgement, poses a
safety risk for the patient or may interfere with the objectives of the trial.
23. Previous randomisation in this trial, previous exposure to BI 685509, or an
allergy/ contraindication to BI 685509 and matching placebo / or any of their
excipients.
24. Currently enrolled in another investigational device or drug trial, or less
than 30 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to randomisation
(Visit 2) since ending another investigational device or drug trial, or
receiving other investigational treatment(s).
25. Women who are pregnant, nursing, or who plan to become pregnant whilst in
the trial.
Design
Recruitment
Medical products/devices used
Kamer G4-214
Postbus 22660
1100 DD Amsterdam
020 566 7389
mecamc@amsterdamumc.nl
Kamer G4-214
Postbus 22660
1100 DD Amsterdam
020 566 7389
mecamc@amsterdamumc.nl
Kamer G4-214
Postbus 22660
1100 DD Amsterdam
020 566 7389
mecamc@amsterdamumc.nl
Kamer G4-214
Postbus 22660
1100 DD Amsterdam
020 566 7389
mecamc@amsterdamumc.nl
Followed up by the following (possibly more current) registration
No registrations found.
Other (possibly less up-to-date) registrations in this register
No registrations found.
In other registers
Register | ID |
---|---|
EudraCT | EUCTR2021-001285-38-NL |
ClinicalTrials.gov | NCT05161481 |
CCMO | NL78570.018.21 |