This study has been transitioned to CTIS with ID 2023-503267-42-00 check the CTIS register for the current data. Primary:• 3 year recurrence free survival (RFS), in patients with MMRd HREC Secondary:• RFS (median and at 5 years)• OS (median, 3yr,…
ID
Source
Brief title
Condition
- Reproductive neoplasms female malignant and unspecified
Synonym
Research involving
Sponsors and support
Intervention
Outcome measures
Primary outcome
3 year recurrence free survival (RFS) in patients with MMRd EC.
RFS is defined as time from randomization until date of any recurrence (local
or distant) or date of death due to any cause.
Secondary outcome
- Investigator assessed 5 yr RFS
- OS (median, 3yr, 5yr)
- Vaginal RFS, pelvic RFS, distant metastasis free-survival (median,
3-year, 5-year)
- Disease-specific survival (median, 3-year, 5-year)
- HRQoL (EORTC QLQC30 and EORTC QLQEN24)
- Safety & tolerability, grade 3-5 according to NCI-CTC version 5.0.
- Exploratory TR, including PD-L1 testing using SP263 assay and TIP algorithm
(>1% and 5%) on biopsy or resections of EC samples
Background summary
The incidence of endometrial cancer (EC) is rising due to increased population
obesity and aging.
Adjuvant treatment after surgery is based on risk factors such stage and
histological type. The Cancer Genome Atlas defined four molecularly distinct
subclasses providing a basis for personalized treatment. We and others have
developed key data on the clinical relevance of the molecular classification
and surrogate marker-based techniques which enable detection of molecular
markers in routine clinical diagnostic pathology.
The TransPORTEC consortium evaluated the benefit of adjuvant chemoradiotherapy
vs radiotherapy according to the four molecular subgroups on tumor tissues from
patients enrolled in the randomized PORTEC-3 trial: p53-mutant (p53abn), POLE
ultra-mutated (POLEmut), mismatch-repair
deficient (MMRd), or with no specific molecular profile (NSMP). PORTEC-3
results showed clear differences between the molecular groups, both in
prognosis and efficacy of adjuvant chemotherapy added to radiotherapy. Patients
with p53abn-HREC (23% of cases) significantly benefited from chemoradiotherapy
(5-year recurrence-free survival (RFS) 59 vs 36%) and NSMP-HREC (32%) had
5-year RFS 80 vs 68% (non significant) with chemoradiotherapy. In contrast,
POLEmut-HREC (12%) had 97-100% survival in both trial arms. For MMRd-EC (33% of
cases), 5-year RFS was not improved by adjuvant chemoradiotherapy compared to
radiotherapy alone (68% vs 76%). However, advanced MMRd cancers are known to be
particularly sensitive for inhibition of programmed cell death-1/ligand-1
(aPD-1/aPD-L1) therapy. These results strongly suggest that molecular factors
should direct adjuvant treatment in HREC.
We hypothesize that durvalumab, a checkpoint inhibitor (aPD-L1) that binds with
high affinity and specificity to the immune checkpoint receptor PD-L1, will
increase survival outcomes of MMRd-HREC. The efficacy and safety of checkpoint
inhibitors were recently confirmed in MMRd solid tumors by the FDA and in
patients with advanced EC at progression after platinum-containing
chemotherapy. Sensitivity of MMRd-
EC to PD-L1 inhibition may be increased when given after radiotherapy.
Study objective
This study has been transitioned to CTIS with ID 2023-503267-42-00 check the CTIS register for the current data.
Primary:
• 3 year recurrence free survival (RFS), in patients with MMRd HREC
Secondary:
• RFS (median and at 5 years)
• OS (median, 3yr, 5yr)
• Vaginal RFS, pelvic RFS, distant metastasis free-survival (median,
3-year, 5-year)
• Disease-specific survival (median, 3-year, 5-year)
• HRQoL
• Safety & tolerability (NCI-CTC grade 3-5)
• Exploratory translational research (TR), including PD-L1 testing using SP263
assay and TIP algorithm (>1% and 5%) on biopsy or resections of EC samples.
Study design
International, multicenter, randomized, phase 3 trial in patients with
mismatch- repair deficient, high risk endometrial cancer (MMRd HREC; no
POLEmut; all histology including carcinosarcoma), Stage IB/II with substantial
LVSI or stage IIIA-C, which randomly assigns (1:1) patients to adjuvant
durvalumab in combination with and following radiotherapy versus adjuvant
radiotherapy alone .
Intervention
Adjuvant durvalumab 1500 mg or placebo i.v. once every 4 weeks for in total 1
year (13x) in combination with and following adjuvant radiotherapy up to one
year, after surgery with curative intent.
Study burden and risks
The patient risks will be the known side effects of durvalumab. Additional
extra blood test before durvalumab will be done and patients will be asked to
fill out quality of life questionairres.
Weighed against the possible advantage of having a clinical benefit, the
risk-benefit analysis according to the investigators is positive. In addition,
the patients with stage III EC will not have cytotoxic chemotherapy which is
not expected to be effective in the MMRd subgroup, and thus have a better
toxicity profile and health related quality of life
The benefit of participating in this study might be that the adjuvant therapy
can have an improved therapeutic effect. All patients contribute to our
knowledge and understanding how to further develop new strategies for
anti-cancer therapies.
Albinusdreef 2
Leiden 2333 ZA
NL
Albinusdreef 2
Leiden 2333 ZA
NL
Listed location countries
Age
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria for the RAINBO program:
• Histologically confirmed diagnosis of EC of the following histologic
subtypes: endometrioid endometrial carcinoma, serous endometrial carcinoma,
uterine clear cell carcinoma, dedifferentiated and undifferentiated endometrial
carcinoma, uterine carcinosarcoma, and mixed endometrial carcinomas of the
aforementioned histotypes.
• Full molecular classification performed following the diagnostic algorithm
described in WHO 2020 (5th Edition, IARC, Lyon, 2020, adapted from Vermij et
al. 2020)
• TLH-BSO or TAH-BSO with or without lymphadenectomy and/or full surgical
staging, without macroscopic residual disease after surgery
• No distant metastases as determined by pre-surgical or post-surgical imaging
(CT/MRI scan of chest, abdomen and pelvis or PET-CT scan)
• Age > 18 years
• Expected start of adjuvant treatment (if applicable) within 10 weeks after
surgery
• Patients must be accessible for treatment and follow-up
• Written informed consent for participation in one of the RAINBO trials,
permission for the contribution of a tissue block for translation research and
permission for the use and sharing of data for the overarching research project
according to the local Ethics Committee requirements.
Inclusion criteria specific for MMRD-Green trial:
• Written informed consent
• WHO Performance score 0-1
• Histologically confirmed Stage III EC or stage IB/II EC with substantial LVSI
• Molecular classification: MMRd EC
• No prior pelvic radiotherapy
• Body weight > 30 kg
• Adequate systemic organ function:
o Creatinine clearance (> 40 cc/min): Measured creatinine clearance (CL) >40
mL/min or Calculated creatinine CL>40 mL/min by the Cockcroft-Gault formula
(Cockcroft and Gault 1976) or by 24-hour urine collection for determination of
creatinine clearance.
o Adequate bone marrow function : hemoglobin >9.0 g/dl, Absolute neutrophil
count (ANC) >=1.0 x 109/l, platelet count >=75 x 109/l.
o Adequate liver function:
• bilirubin <=1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN). <apply to patients with confirmed Gilbert*s syndrome (persistent or recurrent
hyperbilirubinemia that is predominantly unconjugated in the absence of
hemolysis or hepatic pathology), who will be allowed only in consultation with
their physician.>>
• ALT (SGPT) and/or AST (SGOT) <=2.5 x ULN
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria for RAINBO program
• History of another primary malignancy, except for non-melanoma skin cancer,
in the past 5 years
• Prior pelvic irradiation
Exclusion criteria specific for MMRd-GREEN trial:
• Major surgical procedure (as defined by the Investigator) within 28 days
prior to the first dose of IP.
• History of allogenic organ transplantation.
• Uncontrolled intercurrent illness, including but not limited to, ongoing or
active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, uncontrolled
hypertension, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, interstitial lung
disease, serious chronic gastrointestinal conditions associated with diarrhea,
or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study
requirement, substantially increase risk of incurring AEs or compromise the
ability of the patient to give written informed consent.
• Any previous treatment with a PD1 or PD-L1 inhibitor, including durvalumab.
• Receipt of live attenuated vaccine within 30 days prior to the first dose of
durvalumab. Note: Patients, if enrolled, should not receive live vaccine whilst
receiving IP and up to 30 days after the last dose of IP.
• Current or prior use of immunosuppressive medication within 14 days before
the first dose of durvalumab with the exceptions of :
- Intranasal, inhaled, topical steroids, or local steroid injections (e.g.,
intra articular injection).
- Systemic corticosteroids at physiologic doses not to exceed <<10 mg/day>> of
prednisone or its equivalent
- Steroids as premedication for hypersensitivity reactions (e.g., CT scan
premedication).
• History of active primary immunodeficiency
• Active or prior documented autoimmune or inflammatory disorders (including
inflammatory bowel disease [e.g., colitis or Crohn's disease], diverticulitis
[with the exception of diverticulosis], systemic lupus erythematosus,
Sarcoidosis syndrome, or Wegener syndrome. The following are exceptions to this
criterion:
- Patients with vitiligo or alopecia
- Patients with hypothyroidism (e.g., following Hashimoto syndrome)stable on
hormone replacement
- Any chronic skin condition that does not require systemic therapy
- Patients without active disease in the last 5 years may be included but only
after consultation with the study physician.
• Active infection including tuberculosis (clinical evaluation that includes
clinical history, physical examination and radiographic findings, and TB
testing in line with local practice), hepatitis B (known positive HBV surface
antigen (HBsAg) result), hepatitis C, or human immuno-deficiency virus
(positive HIV 1/2 antibodies). Patients with a past or resolved HBV infection
(defined as the presence of hepatitis B core antibody [anti-HBc] and absence of
HBsAg) are eligible. Patients positive for hepatitis C (HCV) antibody are
eligible only if polymerase chain reaction is negative for HCV RNA.
• Known allergy for durvalumab.
• Medical or psychological condition which in the opinion of the investigator
would not permit the patient to complete the study or sign meaningful informed
consent.
Design
Recruitment
Medical products/devices used
metc-ldd@lumc.nl
metc-ldd@lumc.nl
metc-ldd@lumc.nl
metc-ldd@lumc.nl
metc-ldd@lumc.nl
metc-ldd@lumc.nl
metc-ldd@lumc.nl
metc-ldd@lumc.nl
metc-ldd@lumc.nl
Followed up by the following (possibly more current) registration
No registrations found.
Other (possibly less up-to-date) registrations in this register
No registrations found.
In other registers
Register | ID |
---|---|
EU-CTR | CTIS2023-503267-42-00 |
EudraCT | EUCTR2021-000518-40-NL |
CCMO | NL77847.058.21 |