This study has been transitioned to CTIS with ID 2023-510230-84-00 check the CTIS register for the current data. To evaluate the efficacy of GSK3511294 100 mg (SC) every 26 weeks versus maintaining existing treatment with either mepolizumabor…
ID
Source
Brief title
Condition
- Bronchial disorders (excl neoplasms)
Synonym
Research involving
Sponsors and support
Intervention
Outcome measures
Primary outcome
Annualised rate of clinically significant exacerbations over 52 weeks
Secondary outcome
1.Weighted mean change from baseline in St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire
(SGRQ) total score calculated over 52 weeks
2.Weighted mean change from baseline in Asthma Control Questionnaire-5 (ACQ-5)
score calculated over 52 weeks
3.Weighted mean change from baseline in pre-bronchodilator forced expiratory
volume in one second (FEV1) calculated over 52 weeks
Background summary
Asthma is a chronic disease in which airways of the lungs are inflamed and
narrowed triggering difficulty in breathing among other symptoms.
It was estimated that more than 339 million people had asthma globally in 2016.
Persistent eosinophil inflammation is a feature of more than 50% of patients
with severe asthma.
A variety of drugs and combination treatments have been evaluated and found
effective in managing asthma. Clinical trial data over more than 10 years
combined with real-world evidence, have demonstrated that treatments targeting
the IL-5 pathway are both highly effective and well-tolerated. Based on this
established efficacy and safety, anti-IL-5/5R therapies are now a cornerstone
of severe asthma management and are endorsed by international guidelines for
appropriate patients that continue to exacerbate despite optimized care. Three
antagonists of IL-5 (mepolizumab and reslizumab) or its receptor (IL-5R)
(benralizumab) are approved for severe asthma with an eosinophilic phenotype,
as an add-on treatment administered every 4 to 8 weeks.
Study objective
This study has been transitioned to CTIS with ID 2023-510230-84-00 check the CTIS register for the current data.
To evaluate the efficacy of GSK3511294 100 mg (SC) every 26 weeks versus
maintaining existing treatment with either mepolizumab
or benralizumab in participants with severe asthma with an eosinophilic
phenotype who have previously benefited from anti-IL-5/5R therapy
Study design
This is a multi-centre, randomised, double-blind, double-dummy, parallel group
noninferiority trial of GSK3511294 100 mg SC compared with continuation of
mepolizumab or benralizumab treatment in participants with severe asthma with
an eosinophilic phenotype.
Intervention
Participants will be randomised in a 1:1 ratio to receive either:
• GSK3511294 100 mg SC administered every 26 weeks plus placebo SC treatment
matching the active comparator.
• Active comparator (either mepolizumab every 4 weeks or benralizumab every 8
weeks) according to the participants treatment prior to randomisation plus
placebo SC matching GSK3511294 administered every 26 weeks.
Study burden and risks
Participation will last approximately 66 weeks, during which time the subjects
will visit the hospital up to 18 times. Subjects will be subjected to:
questions regarding medical history, use of concomitant medications/procedures
and adverse events; urine sampling; measurement of vital signs; physical
examination; pulmonary functions tests; ECGs and patient reported outcomes
questionnaires. Subjects will be expected to not take part in other medical
studies, keep their appointments for visits, follow instructions from the study
team, keep a patient card with them at all times, not donate blood/sperm/ova
and to use appropriate forms of contraception. Subjects will also be asked to
complete a diary daily with questions about their asthma. Furthermore, blood
samples will collected up to 13 times.
The most commonly reported side effects in astudy in participants who received
GSK3511294 were nasopharyngitis (common cold) and headache, and in participants
who received placebo were rhinitis (inflammation in the lining of the nose) and
cough. No severe allergic reactions were reported in the study. Possible side
effects of the study drug include an allergic reaction and/or reaction at the
injection site (for example pain, redness swelling or itchiness).
Although no additional clinical benefit is expected for recruited participants
who are already receiving anti-IL-5/5R therapy, the overall benefit: risk
balance of this study for participants with severe asthma with an eosinophilic
phenotype is considered acceptable. Potential risks will be minimised with the
risk mitigation strategy.
Riverwalk, Citywest Business Campus 12
Dublin 24 N/A
IE
Riverwalk, Citywest Business Campus 12
Dublin 24 N/A
IE
Listed location countries
Age
Inclusion criteria
1. Age: Adults and adolescents >=12 years of age, at the time of signing the
informed consent/assent.[For countries where local regulations or the
regulatory status of study medication permit enrolment of adults only,
participants recruited will be >=18 years of age] Note for Germany, UK and
Norway Participants: In Germany, UK and Norway, only adult participants (>=18
years) are to be included in this clinical trial. Note for Austrian
Participants: In Austria, participants who are >=16 years are to be included in
this clinical trial.
2. Asthma: Participants who have a documented physician diagnosis of asthma for
>=2 years that meets the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute guidelines
[NHLBI, 2007] or GINA guidelines [GINA, 2020].
3. Anti-IL-5/5R Therapy: Receiving either mepolizumab 100 mg SC or benralizumab
30 mg SC for >=12 months prior to Screening and have a documented benefit to
therapy assessed by either:
• >=50% reduction in exacerbation frequency since initiating treatment,
ORhttps://www.toetsingonline.nl/to/ccmo_monitor.nsf/europe.gif?OpenImageResource
• >=50% reduction in maintenance OCS use since initiating treatment, OR
• no exacerbations in the past 6 months whilst receiving anti-IL-5/5R therapy
and an ACQ-5 score of <=1.5 at Screening.
4. Inhaled Corticosteroid: A well-documented requirement for regular treatment
with medium to high dose ICS in the 12 months prior to Visit 1 with or without
maintenance OCS. The maintenance ICS dose must be >=440 mcg fluticasone
propionate [FP] hydrofluoroalkane product [HFA] daily, or clinically comparable
[GINA, 2020; see Appendix 10 of the protocol]. Participants who are treated
with medium dose ICS will also need to be treated with a Long-acting
beta-agonist (LABA) to qualify for inclusion.
5. Additional Controller Medication: Current treatment with at least one
additional controller medication, besides ICS [e.g., LABA, LAMA, leukotriene
receptor antagonist (LTRA), or theophylline].
6. Male or eligible female.
• A female participant is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant or
breastfeeding, and 1 of the following conditions applies:
o Is a woman of non-childbearing potential (WONCBP) as defined in
Section 10.4.1 of the protocol
OR
o Is a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP) and using a contraceptive method
that is highly effective, with a failure rate of <1%,as described in Section
10.4.2 of the protocol from at least 14 days prior to the first dose of study
intervention until at least 30 weeks after either: the first dose (if study
intervention was permanently discontinued prior to Week 26), or the dose at
Week 26.
• A WOCBP must have a negative highly sensitive serum pregnancy test at
screening Visit 1 and a negative highly sensitive urine pregnancy test within
24 hours before the first dose of study intervention. Additional requirements
for pregnancy testing during and after study intervention are located in
Section 8.3.5 of the protocol.
• Contraceptive use by women should be consistent with local regulations
regarding the methods of contraception for those participating in clinical
studies.
• The investigator should evaluate the potential for contraceptive method
failure (e.g., noncompliance, recently initiated in relationship to the first
dose of study intervention).
• The investigator is responsible for review of medical history,
menstrualhistory, and recent sexual activity to decrease the risk for inclusion
of awoman with an early undetected pregnancy.
• Note: If the childbearing potential changes after start of the study (e.g., a
premenarcheal female participant experiences menarche) or the risk of pregnancy
changes (e.g., a female participant who is not heterosexually active becomes
active), the participant must discuss this with the investigator, who should
determine if a female participant must begin a highly effective method of
contraception. If reproductive status is questionable, additional evaluation
should be considered.
7. Informed Consent: Capable of giving signed informed consent/assent as
described in Section 10.1 of the protocol which includes compliance with the
requirements and restrictions listed in the informed consent form (ICF) and in
the protocol.French participants: In France, a participant will be eligible for
inclusion in this study only if either affiliated to or a beneficiary of a
social securitycategory.
Exclusion criteria
1. Concurrent Respiratory Disease: Presence of a known pre-existing, clinically
important lung condition other than asthma. This includes (but is not limited
to) current infection, bronchiectasis, pulmonary fibrosis, XML File Identifier:
8gn94WbuVgZQJdjuTL83BkI1PnI=Page 24/38bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, or
diagnoses of emphysema or chronic bronchitis (chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease other than asthma) or a history of lung cancer.
2. Eosinophilic Diseases: Participants with other conditions that could lead to
elevated eosinophils such as hyper-eosinophilic syndromes including (but not
limited to) Eosinophilic Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (EGPA, formerly known
as Churg-Strauss Syndrome) or Eosinophilic Esophagitis.
3. Parasitic Infection: Participants with a known, pre-existing parasitic
infestation within 6 months prior to Visit 1 are to be excluded.
4. Immunodeficiency: A known immunodeficiency (e.g. human immunodeficiency
virus - HIV), other than that explained by the use of CSs taken as therapy for
asthma.
5. Malignancy: A current malignancy or previous history of cancer in remission
for less than 12 months prior to screening (Participants that had localised
carcinoma of the skin which was resected for cure will not be excluded).
6. Liver Disease: Cirrhosis or current unstable liver or biliary disease per
investigator assessment defined by the presence of ascites, encephalopathy
,coagulopathy, hypoalbuminaemia, oesophageal or gastric varices, persistent
jaundice.
NOTE: Stable non-cirrhotic chronic liver disease (including Gilbert's syndrome,
asymptomatic gallstones, and chronic stable hepatitis B or C) are acceptable if
participant otherwise meets entry criteria.
7. Other Concurrent Medical Conditions: Participants who have known,
preexisting, clinically significant cardiac, endocrine, autoimmune, metabolic,
neurological, renal, gastrointestinal, hepatic, haematological or any other
system abnormalities that are uncontrolled with standard treatment.
8. Vasculitis: Participants with current diagnosis of vasculitis. Participants
with high clinical suspicion of vasculitis at screening will be evaluated and
current vasculitis excluded prior to enrolment.
9. COVID-19: Participants that, according to the investigator's medical
judgment, are likely to have active COVID-19 infection should be excluded.
Participants with known COVID-19 positive contacts within the past 14 days
should be excluded for at least 14 days following the exposure during which the
participant should remain symptom-free.
10. Other mAbs used in the treatment of asthma: Participants who have received
omalizumab (Xolair), dupilumab (Dupixent), reslizumab (Cinqair/Cinqaero) or
Tezepelumab (Tezspire) within 130 days prior to Visit 1.
11. Other mAbs not used for the treatment of asthma: Participants who have
received any mAb within 5 half-lives of Visit 1. Authorised treatments for
COVID-19 are permitted and should be used in line with local regulatory
guidance.
12. Investigational Medications: Participants who have received treatment with
an investigational drug within the past 30 days or five terminal phase
half-lives of the drug whichever is longer, prior to visit 1 (this also
includes investigational formulations of marketed products).
13. ECG Assessment: QTcF >=450msec or QTcF >=480 msec for participants with
Bundle Branch Block in the central over-read 12-lead ECG at screening Visit 1.
14. Smoking history: Current smokers or former smokers with a smokinghistory of
>=20 pack years (number of pack years = (number of cigarettesper day / 20) x
number of years smoked). A former smoker is defined as a participant who quit
smoking at least 6 months prior to Visit 1. Pipes and/or cigars and/or
electronic cigarettes/vaping use cannot be used to calculate pack-year history.
Current and former use of these is exclusionary.
15. Alcohol/Substance Abuse: A history (or suspected history) of alcoholmisuse
or substance abuse within 2 years prior to Visit 1.XML File Identifier:
8gn94WbuVgZQJdjuTL83BkI1PnI=Page 25/38
16. Hypersensitivity: Participants with allergy/intolerance to a mAb or
biologic or any of the excipients of the investigational products listed in
section 6.1 of the protocol.
17. Pregnancy: Participants who are pregnant or breastfeeding. Participants
should not be enrolled if they plan to become pregnant during the time of study
participation. Requirements for pregnancy testing are located in Section 8.3.5
of the protocol.
18. Adherence: Participants who have known evidence of lack of adherence to
controller medications and/or ability to follow physician's
recommendations.
Design
Recruitment
Medical products/devices used
Followed up by the following (possibly more current) registration
No registrations found.
Other (possibly less up-to-date) registrations in this register
No registrations found.
In other registers
Register | ID |
---|---|
EU-CTR | CTIS2023-510230-84-00 |
EudraCT | EUCTR2020-003612-28-NL |
CCMO | NL77988.056.21 |