Primary:• To compare the efficacy of magrolimab + venetoclax + azacitidine versus placebo + venetoclax + azacitidine in patients with previously untreated acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who are ineligible for intensive chemotherapy as measured by…
ID
Source
Brief title
Condition
- Leukaemias
- Leukaemias
Synonym
Research involving
Sponsors and support
Intervention
Outcome measures
Primary outcome
The primary endpoint is OS. Two interim OS analyses will be conducted, the
first one after 121 deaths (40% of the expected 303 deaths), and the second one
after 227 deaths (75% of the expected 303 deaths) are observed among all
patients; the primary OS analysis will be conducted after 303 deaths have
occurred.
Secondary outcome
• Rate of CR + CRh within 6 cycles of treatment
• Rate of CR within 6 cycles of treatment
• EFS
• Duration of CR + CRh in patients who achieved CR or CRh within 6 cycles of
treatment
• DCR in patients who achieved CR within 6 cycles of treatment
• Rate of CR/CRhMRD- within 6 cycles of treatment
• Rate of CRMRD- within 6 cycles of treatment
• Transfusion independence conversion rate
• TTD on the GHS/QoL and the physical functioning scales of the EORTC QLQ-C30
• Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events (AEs) and clinical laboratory
abnormalities during the study
• Magrolimab serum concentrations over time
• Incidence/prevalence rate and magnitude of anti-magrolimab antibodies in serum
Exploratory study parameters/outcome of the study:
• Transfusion independence maintenance rate
• TTD on the EORTC QLQ-C30 pain, fatigue, role functioning, emotional
functioning, social functioning, and cognitive functioning
scales and single items
• Mean change from baseline on the EORTC QLQ-C30 domains, the EQ-VAS, and PGIS
scale
• Descriptive summaries on the EQ-5D-5L descriptive system and PGIS/PGIC scales
• ORR within 6 cycles of treatment
• Rate of CR/CRiMRD- within 6 cycles of treatment
• Rate of CR + CRi within 6 cycles of treatment
• EFS (including CR and CRh)
• Rate of hematological improvement
• DOR in patients who achieved response within 6 cycles of treatment
• Duration of CR + CRi achieved within 6 cycles of treatment
• Rate of MRD negativity in patients with CR + CRi
• Rate of MRD negativity in patients with CR + CRh
• Rate of MRD negativity in patients with CR + CRi
• Rate of MRD negativity by flow cytometry and NGS, and concordance between
methods
• Rate of SCT
• 30- and 60-day mortality rate
• Changes and percentage changes from baseline of biomarkers including
biomarkers of immune cell recruitment or of immune cell signaling
• Biomarkers related to resistance, including mutational profile of leukemic
clones, and immune profile of tumor microenvironment
Background summary
A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study Evaluating the
Safety and Efficacy of Magrolimab versus Placebo in Combination with Venetoclax
and Azacitidine in Newly Diagnosed, Previously Untreated Patients with Acute
Myeloid Leukemia Who Are Ineligible for Intensive Chemotherapy
Study objective
Primary:
• To compare the efficacy of magrolimab + venetoclax + azacitidine versus
placebo + venetoclax + azacitidine in patients with previously untreated acute
myeloid leukemia (AML) who are ineligible for intensive chemotherapy as
measured by overall survival (OS)
Secondary:
• To compare the efficacy of magrolimab + venetoclax + azacitidine versus
placebo + venetoclax + azacitidine as measured by the rate of complete
remission (CR) + complete remission with partial hematologic recovery (CRh)
within 6 cycles of treatment
• To compare the efficacy of magrolimab + venetoclax + azacitidine versus
placebo + venetoclax + azacitidine as measured by the rate of CR within
6 cycles of treatment
• To compare the efficacy of magrolimab + venetoclax + azacitidine versus
placebo + venetoclax + azacitidine as measured by event-free survival (EFS)
• To evaluate the duration of CR + CRh in patients whoachieved CR or CRh within
6 cycles of treatment
• To evaluate the duration of complete remission (DCR) in patients who achieved
CR within 6 cycles of treatment
• To compare the efficacy of magrolimab + venetoclax + azacitidine versus
placebo + venetoclax + azacitidine as measured by rate of CR + CRh without
minimal residual disease (MRD-) within 6 cycles of treatment
• To compare the efficacy of magrolimab + venetoclax + azacitidine versus
placebo + venetoclax + azacitidine as measured by rate of CR without
minimal residual disease (CRMRD-) within 6 cycles of treatment
• To compare the efficacy of magrolimab + venetoclax + azacitidine versus
placebo + venetoclax + azacitidine as measured by conversion rate of
transfusion dependence to transfusion independence
• To compare the efficacy of magrolimab + venetoclax + azacitidine versus
placebo + venetoclax + azacitidine as measured by time to first deterioration
(TTD) on the global health status/quality of life (GHS/QoL) and the physical
functioning scales of the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of
Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30)
• To assess the safety and tolerability of magrolimab + venetoclax +
azacitidine versus placebo + venetoclax + azacitidine
• To evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PK) and immunogenicity of magrolimab
Exploratory:
• To compare the efficacy of magrolimab + venetoclax + azacitidine versus
placebo + venetoclax + azacitidine as measured by maintenance rate of
transfusion independence
• To evaluate the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of patients as
measured by the EORTC QLQ-C30, EuroQol (5 dimensions, 5 levels) (EQ-5D-5L), and
Patient Global Impression of Severity (PGIS)/Patient Global Impression of
Change (PGIC)
• To compare the efficacy of magrolimab + venetoclax + azacitidine versus
placebo + venetoclax + azacitidine as measured by objective response rate (ORR)
and rate of CR + complete remission with incomplete hematologic recovery (CRi)
achieved within 6 cycles of treatment
• To compare the efficacy of magrolimab + venetoclax + azacitidine versus
placebo + venetoclax + azacitidine as measured by rate of CR + CRi without
minimal residual disease (MRD-) within 6 cycles of treatment
• To compare the efficacy of magrolimab + venetoclax + azacitidine versus
placebo + venetoclax + azacitidine as measured by EFS (including CR and CRh)
• To compare the efficacy of magrolimab + venetoclax + azacitidine versus
placebo + venetoclax + azacitidine as measured by hematological improvement
• To evaluate the duration of response (DOR) and the duration of CR + CRi
achieved within 6 cycles of treatment
• To evaluate minimal residual disease (MRD) negativity in patients with CR +
CRh
• To evaluate minimal residual disease (MRD) negativity in patients with CR +
CRi
• To evaluate minimal MRD negativity by flow cytometry and next generation
sequencing (NGS)
• To compare the rate of stem cell transplant (SCT) between magrolimab +
venetoclax + azacitidine versus placebo + venetoclax + azacitidine
• To evaluate 30- and 60-day mortality in patients treated with magrolimab +
venetoclax + azacitidine versus placebo + venetoclax + azacitidine
• To assess biomarkers of immune cell recruitment and immune cell signaling
• To assess the mechanism of intrinsic and acquired resistance to magrolimab +
venetoclax + azacitidine
Study design
This is a Phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
evaluating the safety and efficacy of magrolimab versus placebo in combination
with venetoclax and azacitidine in newly diagnosed, previously untreated
patients with AML who are ineligible for intensive chemotherapy. Approximately
432 patients will be randomized in 1:1 ratio to receive either magrolimab +
venetoclax + azacitidine (experimental arm) or placebo
+ venetoclax + azacitidine (control arm). Randomization will be stratified by 3
factors:
•age (< 75 years, >= 75 years)
•genetic risk group (favorable/intermediate, adverse, unknown)
•geographic region (United States [US], outside the US)
The primary endpoint is OS. Two interim OS analyses will be conducted, the
first one after 121 deaths (40% of the expected 303 deaths), and the second one
after 227 deaths (75% of the expected 303 deaths) are observed among all
patients; the primary OS analysis will be conducted after 303 deaths have
occurred.
Number of Patients Planned: Approximately 432 patients in total
Intervention
Magrolimab 1 mg/kg intravenous (IV)
Magrolimab 15 mg/kg IV
Magrolimab 30 mg/kg IV
In combination with:
Venetoclax 10 mg oral
Venetoclax 50 mg oral
Venetoclax 100 mg oral
Venetoclax 200 mg oral
Venetoclax 400 mg oral
In combination with:
Azacitidine 75 mg/m2 IV or SC
Placebo for Magrolimab IV
In combination with:
Venetoclax 10 mg oral
Venetoclax 50 mg oral
Venetoclax 100 mg oral
Venetoclax 200 mg oral
Venetoclax 400 mg oral
In combination with:
Azacitidine 75 mg/m2 IV or SC
Duration of Treatment: Cycle length is 28 days and all patients will continue
on study treatment unless they meet study treatment discontinuation criteria.
Study burden and risks
see ICF Secition 6 Appendix D
Lakeside Drive 333
Foster City CA 94404
US
Lakeside Drive 333
Foster City CA 94404
US
Listed location countries
Age
Inclusion criteria
1) Previously untreated patients with histological confirmation of AML by 2016
World Health Organization criteria who are ineligible for treatment with a
standard cytarabine and anthracycline induction regimen due to age, or
comorbidity. Patients must be considered ineligible for intensive chemotherapy,
defined by the following:
a)>= 75 years of age;
Or
b)>= 18 to 74 years of age with at least 1 of the following comorbidities:
i) Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 2 or 3
ii)Diffusing capacity of the lung of carbon monoxide <= 65% or forced expiratory
volume in 1 second <= 65%
iii)Left ventricular ejection fraction <= 50%
iv)Baseline creatinine clearance >= 30 mL/min to < 45 mL/min calculated by the
Cockcroft Gault formula or measured by 24-hour urine collection
v) Hepatic disorder with total bilirubin > 1.5 ** upper limit of normal (ULN)
vi) Any other comorbidity that the investigator judges to be incompatible with
intensive chemotherapy that must be approved by the sponsor*s medical monitor
before study enrollment
2) ECOG performance status:
a)Of 0 to 2 for subjects >= 75 years of age
Or
b)Of 0 to 3 for subjects >= 18 to 74 years of age
3)Patients with white blood cell (WBC) count <= 20x10*3/µL prior to
randomization. If the patient*s WBC is > 20x10*3/µL prior to randomization, the
patient can be enrolled, assuming all other eligibility criteria are met.
However, the WBC should be <= 20x10*3/µL prior to the first dose of study
treatment and prior to each magrolimab/placebo dose during Cycle 1.
NOTE: Patients can be treated with hydroxyurea and/or leukapheresis prior to
randomization and throughout the study to reduce the WBC to <= 20x10*3/µL to
enable eligibility for study drug dosing.
4)Hemoglobin must be >= 9 g/dL prior to initial dose of study treatment based on
complete
blood count result.
NOTE: Transfusions are allowed to meet hemoglobin eligibility.
5) Patient has provided informed consent.
6) Patient is willing and able to comply with clinic visits and procedures
outlined in the study
protocol.
7) Male or female, >= 18 years of age
8) Patients must have adequate renal function as demonstrated by a creatinine
clearance >= 30 mL/min; calculated by the Cockcroft Gault formula or measured by
24-hour urine collection.
9) Adequate liver function as demonstrated by:
a)aspartate aminotransferase <= 3.0xULN
b)alanine aminotransferase <= 3.0xULN
c) total bilirubin <= 1.5xULN, or primary unconjugated bilirubin <= 3.0xULN if
patient has a documented history of Gilbert*s syndrome or genetic equivalent
d)Patients >= 18 to 74 years of age may have total bilirubin <= 3.0xULN
10) Pretreatment RBC phenotype or genotype completed
11) Male and female patients of childbearing potential who engage in
heterosexual intercourse must agree to use protocol-specified method(s) of
contraception.
12) Patients must be willing to consent to mandatory pretreatment and
on-treatment bone marrow assessments (aspirate and trephines).
Exclusion criteria
1) Positive serum pregnancy test
2) Breastfeeding female
3) Known hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs, the metabolites, or
formulation excipient.
4) Patients receiving any live vaccine within 4 weeks prior to initiation of
study treatments.
5) Prior treatment with any of the following:
a) CD47 or signal regulatory protein alpha-targeting agents
b) Antileukemic therapy for the treatment of AML (eg, hypomethylating agents
(HMAs), low-dose cytarabine, and/or venetoclax), excluding hydroxyurea
NOTE: Patients with prior myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)/myeloproliferative
neoplasm (MPN) who have not received prior HMAs or venetoclax or
chemotherapeutic agents for MDS/MPN may be enrolled in the study. Prior
treatment with MDS/MPN therapies including, but not limited to lenalidomide,
erythroid-stimulating agents, or similar red blood cell (RBC-), WBC-, or
platelet-direct therapies or growth factors is allowed for these patients.
6) Current participation in another interventional clinical study
7) Known inherited or acquired bleeding disorders
8) Patients who have received treatment with strong and/or moderate CYP3A
inducers (eg, preparations containing St. John*s wort) within 7 days prior to
the initiation of study treatments
9) Patients who have consumed grapefruit, grapefruit products, Seville oranges
(including marmalade containing Seville oranges) or starfruit within 3 days
prior to the initiation of study treatment and are unwilling to discontinue
consumption of these throughout the receipt of study drug
10) Patients who have malabsorption syndrome or other conditions that preclude
enteral route of administration
11) Clinical suspicion of or documented active central nervous system (CNS)
involvement with AML
12) Patients who have acute promyelocytic leukemia
13) Significant disease or medical conditions, as assessed by the investigator
and sponsor, that would substantially increase the risk-benefit ratio of
participating in the study. This includes, but is not limited to, acute
myocardial infarction within the last 6 months, unstable angina, uncontrolled
diabetes mellitus, significant active uncontrolled infection, and congestive
heart failure New York Heart Association Class III to IV.
14) Known history, diagnosis, or suspicion of Hemophagocytic
Lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) syndrome.
15) Second malignancy (except MDS) treated basal cell or localized squamous
skin carcinomas, localized prostate cancer, or other malignancies for which
patients are not on active anti- cancer therapies and have had no evidence of
active malignancy for at least 1 year
NOTE: Patients on maintenance therapy alone who have no evidence of active
malignancy
for at least >= 1 year are eligible.
NOTE: Localized non-CNS radiotherapy, erythroid and/or myeloid growth factors,
hormonal therapy for prostate cancer, hormonal therapy or maintenance for
breast cancer, and treatment with bisphosphonates and receptor activator of
nuclear factor kappa-B ligand inhibitors are also not criteria for exclusion.
16) Known active or chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV)
infection or HIV infection in medical history within 3 months of study entry.
17) Active HBV, and/or active HCV, and/or HIV following testing at screening:
a) Patients who test positive for hepatitis B surface antigen and patients who
test positive for hepatitis B core antibody will require HBV DNA by
quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for confirmation of active disease.
b) Patients who test positive for HCV antibody will require HCV RNA
quantitative PCR for confirmation of active disease.
c) Patients who test positive for HIV antibody will require viral load testing:
those who have an undetectable viral load in the prior 3 months may be eligible
for the study.
Design
Recruitment
Medical products/devices used
Followed up by the following (possibly more current) registration
No registrations found.
Other (possibly less up-to-date) registrations in this register
No registrations found.
In other registers
Register | ID |
---|---|
EudraCT | EUCTR2021-003434-36-NL |
ClinicalTrials.gov | NCT05079230 |
CCMO | NL79260.029.22 |