This study has been transitioned to CTIS with ID 2023-506945-42-00 check the CTIS register for the current data. Primary* Evaluate the safety and tolerability of SEA-CD70* Identify the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) or recommended expansion dose of…
ID
Source
Brief title
Condition
- Leukaemias
Synonym
Research involving
Sponsors and support
Intervention
Outcome measures
Primary outcome
CR rate, CRh rate, ORR, MRD-negative ORR, rate of conversion to TI, and
maintenance of TI will be presented with corresponding binomial exact 95% Cis
using the All Treated Subjects set. For MDS, binomial exact 95% Cis will also
be provided for HI rate and blast clearance rate. For AML, binomial exact 95%
Cis will also be provided for CRi rate.
DOR, EFS, TTR, and OS will be estimated using the all treated subjects set
using Kaplan-Meier methodology, and Kaplan-Meier plots will be provided.
Medians will be calculated, where possible. The 95% Cis may also be calculated,
as appropriate. Detailed methodology will be provided in the SAP.
Secondary outcome
NA
Background summary
AML is a genetically heterogeneous bone marrow malignancy defined by the
dysregulation of differentiation and proliferation of hematopoietic progenitor
cells. This results in the uncontrolled proliferation of immature malignant
cells (blasts) and a deficiency in normal blood cells (i.e., red blood cells
[RBCs], white blood cells [WBCs], and platelets). If untreated, AML generally
causes death in weeks to months due to infection, bleeding, or complications
related to a large volume of abnormal cells in the marrow/vasculature. In 2019,
it is estimated that over 20,000 new cases of AML will be diagnosed in the
United States and nearly 11,000 deaths due to AML will occur (American Cancer
Society (ACS) 2019). Similarly, over 18,000 new cases of AML are diagnosed per
year in Europe (Visser 2012). The prognosis for AML depends heavily on disease
factors such as the presence or absence of specific cytogenetic abnormalities,
gene mutations or overexpression, antecedent myelodysplasia, and patient
factors such as age and comorbidities. The 5-year survival rate for AML
patients ages 18 to 60 years is approximately 40% whereas the corresponding
5-year survival rate for AML patients older than 60 years is 15%.
MDS represents a group of heterogeneous hematopoietic disorders derived from an
abnormal multipotent progenitor cell. MDS is characterized by ineffective
hematopoiesis, bone marrow failure, peripheral blood cytopenias, and
predisposition to myeloid leukemia. MDS may be classified as indolent or
aggressive (lower- or higher-risk) depending on life expectancy and likelihood
of progression to AML. The annual age-adjusted incidence of MDS is
approximately 2 to 4 per 100,000 in the EU and US, but rises substantially to 7
per 100,000 in people aged 60*69 and 36 per 100,000 in people 80 years of age
or older (Visser 2012; Zeidan 2019).
Prognosis in MDS depends on the number of bone marrow blasts, cytogenetic
abnormalities, and the amount and severity of peripheral blood cytopenias. For
patients with Low or Intermediate-1 risk MDS per the IPSS (Greenberg 1997),
standard treatment is usually supportive care. Symptomatic anemia is treated
with growth factors as appropriate. Among patients who are intolerant of or
fail to respond to treatment with erythropoiesis-stimulating agents, those with
low serum erythropoietin levels (<500 mU/mL) may be candidates for
immunosuppressive therapy (IST) with antithymocyte globulin/cyclosporine. HMA
treatment (azacitidine or decitabine) in lower risk MDS are typically reserved
for patients who are not candidates for IST and those who are intolerant of or
fail to respond to IST. HMA treatment generally continues for at least 4-6
cycles with maintenance treatment until disease progression (Greenberg 2017).
For patients with Intermediate-2 or High risk MDS per IPSS, allogeneic
hematopoietic cell transplant (allo-HCT) is the preferred treatment for
patients who are candidates and have a donor stem cell source available.
However, the majority of higher-risk MDS patients are not eligible for allo-HCT
due to age, comorbidities, and/or donor availability. For patients who are not
candidates for allo-HCT, treatment with HMA therapy as described above is
appropriate. In this setting, azacitidine has demonstrated an improvement in OS
(24.5 months; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 9.9-not reached) when compared to
previous standard of care (15.0 months; 95% CI: 5.6-24.1) in a randomized
controlled trial (Fenaux 2009). There is no standard treatment for patients who
do not respond to or relapse following HMA treatment (Greenberg 2017).
Study objective
This study has been transitioned to CTIS with ID 2023-506945-42-00 check the CTIS register for the current data.
Primary
* Evaluate the safety and tolerability of SEA-CD70
* Identify the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) or recommended expansion dose of
SEA-CD70
Secondary
* Assess the pharmacokinetics (PK) of SEA-CD70
* Assess the immunogenicity of SEA-CD70
* Assess the antitumor activity of SEA-CD70
Exploratory
* Assess biomarkers of biological activity, resistance, and predictive
biomarkers of response
* Assess SEA-CD70 PK/pharmacodynamic relationships of interest
Study design
This is a phase 1, open-label, multicenter, dose-escalation, and cohort
expansion study designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetic
(PK), and antitumor activity of SEA-CD70 in adults with myeloid malignancies.
Intervention
Subjects will receive an active dose SEA-CD70
Study burden and risks
SEA-CD70 is never tested on humans. What is expected from animal test results
is:
Low levels of neutrophils (neutropenia).
Low levels of lymphocytes (lymphopenia).
Infusion-related reactions can happen while the drug is being given or
afterwards, like fever, chills, rash, feel faint, or feel out of breath.
Changes in the liver.
immunogenicity.
an allergic reaction to the drug.
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Bothell WA 98021
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Listed location countries
Age
Inclusion criteria
SEA-CD70 dose-escalation cohort in relapsed/refractory (HMA-failure) MDS, Part
A:
1. Subjects with cytologically/histologically confirmed MDS according to the
2016 World Health Organization (WHO) classification with the following:
* Measurable disease per WHO MDS with excess blasts (MDS-EB) criteria as
defined either:
* 5%-9% blasts in the bone marrow or 2%-4% blasts in the peripheral blood
(MDS-EB-1), or
* 10%-19% blasts in the bone marrow or 5%-19% blasts in the peripheral blood
(MDS-EB-2)
* MDS that is relapsed or refractory and must not have other therapeutic
options known to provide clinical benefit in MDS available.
* Treatment failure after prior HMA therapy for MDS, defined as one of the
following:
* Progression (per 2006 IWG criteria) at any time after initiation of HMA
therapy.
* Lack of response (failure to achieve CR, PR, or hematologic improvement [HI]
per 2006 IWG criteria) after at least 6 cycles of azacitidine (or equivalent
oral HMA) or 4 cycles of decitabine (or equivalent oral HMA).
* Relapse after achievement of CR, PR, or HI (per 2006 IWG criteria).
* Intolerance of HMA (Grade 3 or higher non-hematologic toxicity leading to
treatment discontinuation).
* Subjects with isolated 5q-/5q- syndrome must have progressed, failed,
relapsed, or not tolerated lenalidomide in addition to HMA.
2. Must be off all treatments for MDS (including HMAs) for >=4 weeks; growth
factors (e.g., G-CSF, erythropoietin and thrombopoietin) and transfusions are
allowed before and during the study as clinically indicated.
3. Age >=18 years.
4. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status score of 0-1
SEA-CD70 expansion cohort in relapsed/refractory (HMA-failure) MDS, Part B:
5. Subjects with cytologically/histologically confirmed MDS according to the
2016 WHO classification with the following:
* Measurable disease per WHO MDS with excess blasts (MDS-EB) criteria as
defined either:
* 5%-9% blasts in the bone marrow or 2%-4% blasts in the peripheral blood
(MDS-EB-1), or
* 10%-19% blasts in the bone marrow or 5%-19% blasts in the peripheral blood
(MDS-EB-2)
* MDS that is relapsed or refractory and must not have other therapeutic
options known to provide clinical benefit in MDS available.
* Treatment failure after prior HMA therapy for MDS defined as one of the
following:
* Progression (per 2006 IWG criteria) at any time after initiation of HMA
therapy.
* Lack of response (failure to achieve CR, PR, or HI per 2006 IWG criteria)
after at least 6 cycles of azacitidine (or equivalent oral HMA) or 4 cycles of
decitabine (or equivalent oral HMA).
* Relapse after achievement of CR, PR, or HI (per 2006 IWG criteria).
* Intolerance of HMA (Grade 3 or higher non-hematologic toxicity leading to
treatment discontinuation).
* Subjects with isolated 5q-/5q- syndrome must have progressed, failed,
relapsed, or not tolerated lenalidomide in addition to HMA.
6. Must be off all treatments for MDS (including HMAs) for >=4 weeks; growth
factors (e.g., G-CSF, erythropoietin and thrombopoietin) and transfusions are
allowed before and during the study as clinically indicated.
7. At least one cytopenia (ANC <1800/µL or platelet count <100,000/µL or
hemoglobin [Hgb] <10 g/dL).
8. Age >=18 years.
9. ECOG Performance Status of 0-2
SEA-CD70 expansion cohort in relapsed/refractory AML, Part C:
10. Subjects with relapsed/refractory AML according to the WHO 2016
classification (Arber 2016)(except for acute promyelocytic leukemia [APL]):
* Who have received either 2 or 3 previous regimens to treat active disease.
Post-remission treatments, intrathecal chemotherapy, and radiotherapy are not
considered previous regimens.
* Who have received 1 previous regimen to treat active disease and have at
least one of the following:
* Age >60 and <=75 years.
* Primary resistant AML (defined as failure to achieve CR after 1-2 courses of
induction therapy).
* First CR duration <6 months.
* Adverse-risk per European Leukemia Net (ELN) genetic risk stratification
* Secondary AML (prior history of MDS or therapy-related).
11. Age 18-75 years.
12. ECOG Performance status of 0-2
All Subjects
13. The following baseline laboratory data:
a. WBC count <20,000/µL; use of hydroxyurea to control WBC is acceptable.
b. Serum bilirubin <=1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) or <=3 x ULN for subjects
with Gilbert*s disease, or direct bilirubin <=2 x ULN if total bilirubin is
abnormal.
c. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) <=3 x ULN.
d. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) >60 mL/min using the Modification
of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) study equation as applicable.
14. Subjects of childbearing potential, under the following conditions:
a. Must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test (minimum sensitivity 25
mIU/mL or equivalent units of beta human chorionic gonadotropin [β-hCG]) result
within 3 days prior to the first dose of SEA-CD70. Subjects with false positive
results and documented verification that the subject is not pregnant are
eligible for participation.
b. Must agree not to try to become pregnant during the study and for at least 2
months after the final dose of study drug.
c. Must agree not to breastfeed or donate ova, starting at time of informed
consent and continuing through 2 months after the final dose of study drug.
d. If sexually active in a way that could lead to pregnancy, must consistently
use 2 highly effective methods of birth control starting at time of informed
consent and continuing throughout the study and for at least 2 months after the
final dose of study drug.
15. Subjects who can father children, under the following conditions:
a. Must agree not to donate sperm starting at time of informed consent and
continuing throughout the study and for at least 2 months after the final dose
of study drug.
b. If sexually active with a person of childbearing potential in a way that
could lead to pregnancy, must consistently use 2 highly effective methods of
birth control starting at time of informed consent and continuing throughout
the study and for at least 2 months after the final dose of study drug.
c. If sexually active with a person who is pregnant or breastfeeding, must
consistently use one of 2 contraception options starting at time of informed
consent and continuing throughout the study and for at least 2 months after the
final dose of study drug.
16. The subjects must provide written informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
1. History of another malignancy within 3 years before the first dose of study
drug or any evidence of residual disease from a previously diagnosed
malignancy. Exceptions are malignancies with a negligible risk of metastasis or
death (e.g., 5-year OS >=90%), such as adequately treated carcinoma in situ of
the cervix, non-melanoma skin carcinoma, localized prostate cancer, ductal
carcinoma in situ, or Stage I uterine cancer.
2. Previous exposure to CD70-targeted agents.
3. Prior allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant, for any condition.
4. Central nervous system leukemia based on imaging or documented positive
cytology in cerebral spinal fluid.
5. Any uncontrolled Grade 3 or higher (per the National Cancer Institute*s
Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events [NCI CTCAE], version 5.0) viral,
bacterial, or fungal infection within 14 days prior to the first dose of study
treatment. Antimicrobial prophylaxis or ongoing treatment of
resolving/controlled infection is permitted.
6. Subjects who have experienced major surgery (defined as requiring general
anesthesia and hospitalization for >24 hours) or significant traumatic injury
that would place the subject at undue risk from study procedures, in the
opinion of the investigator, within 14 days before the first dose of study
treatment. Subjects must have recovered adequately from the surgery/injury, or
complications thereof, prior to starting treatment.
7. Positive for hepatitis B by surface antigen expression. Active hepatitis C
infection (positive by PCR or on antiviral therapy for hepatitis C within the
last 6 months). Subjects who have been treated for hepatitis C infection are
permitted if they have documented sustained virologic response of 12 weeks.
8. Known to be positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
9. Known active or latent tuberculosis.
10. History of clinically significant sickle cell anemia, autoimmune hemolytic
anemia, or idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura.
11. History of clinically significant chronic liver disease (e.g., liver
cirrhosis) and/or ongoing alcohol abuse.
12. Documented history of a cerebral vascular event (stroke or transient
ischemic attack), unstable angina, myocardial infarction, or cardiac symptoms
consistent with New York Heart Association Class III-IV (Appendix F) within 6
months prior to their first dose of SEA-CD70.
13. chemotherapy, systemic radiotherapy, biologics, other anti-neoplastic or
investigational agents, and/or other antitumor treatment with immunotherapy
that is not completed 4 weeks prior to first dose of SEA-CD70. Focal
radiotherapy that is not completed 2 weeks prior to the first dose of SEA-CD70.
Hydroxyurea or 6-mercaptopurine used for cytoreduction may be given up to 24
hours prior to treatment.
14. Subjects with either of the following:
a. A condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (>10 mg
daily prednisone or equivalent) or other immunosuppressive medications within 2
weeks of first dose of SEA-CD70 (inhaled, topical, intraocular, intranasal, and
intraarticular steroids are permitted in the absence of active immune disease,
and steroid premedication for prevention of hypersensitivity reactions to
radiographic contrast is permitted).
b. Active known or suspected clinically significant autoimmune disease or
clinically significant autoimmune-related toxicity from prior immune-oncology-
based therapy (exceptions include vitiligo, controlled type 1 diabetes
mellitus, residual hypothyroidism requiring hormone replacement, and conditions
not expected to recur in the absence of an external trigger).
15. Subjects who are breastfeeding, pregnant, or planning to become pregnant
from time of informed consent until 2 months after final dose of study drug.
16. Known hypersensitivity to any excipient contained in the drug formulation
of SEA-CD70.
17. Estimated life expectancy <12 weeks.
18. Other serious underlying medical condition that, in the opinion of the
investigator, would impair the subject*s ability to receive or tolerate the
planned treatment and follow-up.
Design
Recruitment
Medical products/devices used
Followed up by the following (possibly more current) registration
No registrations found.
Other (possibly less up-to-date) registrations in this register
No registrations found.
In other registers
Register | ID |
---|---|
EU-CTR | CTIS2023-506945-42-00 |
EudraCT | EUCTR2019-001917-18-NL |
CCMO | NL74832.056.20 |