This study has been transitioned to CTIS with ID 2023-507494-18-00 check the CTIS register for the current data. This study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of entrectinib compared with crizotinib in patients who have NSCLC harboring ROS1 gene…
ID
Source
Brief title
Condition
- Respiratory and mediastinal neoplasms malignant and unspecified
- Respiratory tract neoplasms
Synonym
Research involving
Sponsors and support
Intervention
Outcome measures
Primary outcome
To evaluate the efficacy of entrectinib compared with crizotinib in patients
who have ROS1 rearrangement-positive NSCLC with CNS metastases at baseline
The corresponding endpoint: Progression-free survival (PFS), defined as the
time from randomization to the first documented disease progression
(extracranial or intracranial) or death from any cause, whichever occurs first,
as determined by a blinded independent review committee (BIRC) using RECIST
v1.1
Secondary outcome
Evaluate the efficacy of entrectinib compared with crizotinib in patients who
have ROS1 rearrangement-positive NSCLC in the whole study population (ITT).
Evaluate the efficacy of entrectinib compared with crizotinib in patients who
have ROS1 rearrangement-positive NSCLC with CNS metastases at baseline
Evaluate the efficacy of entrectinib compared with crizotinib in patients who
have ROS1 rearrangement-positive NSCLC in the whole study population (ITT)
Evaluate the efficacy of entrectinib compared with crizotinib in patients who
have ROS1 rearrangement-positive NSCLC with CNS metastases at baseline
Evaluate the safety of entrectinib compared with crizotinib in patients who
have ROS1 rearrangement-positive NSCLC
To evaluate the tolerability of entrectinib compared with crizotinib from the
patient's perspective
Corresponding endpoints are described in section 2 of the protocol.
Background summary
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer incidence and mortality worldwide.
The primary form of lung cancer is non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), which
occurs in approximately 85% of all lung cancer cases.
Prognosis is typically poor in NSCLC patients with brain metastases. An
important unmet clinical need exists for new systemic agents that effectively
and safely treat CNS metastases in patients with advanced cancers.
Approximately 1 to 2% of patients with NSCLC harbor gene rearrangements between
the ROS proto-oncogene 1, receptor tyrosine kinase (ROS1) oncogene.
Crizotinib was the first RTK inhibitor with demonstrated activity against ROS1
to be approved.
Entrectinib (also known as RXDX-101) is a potent, oral, small-molecule
inhibitor of the tyrosine kinases ROS1.
Data provided in studies (described in the protocol) support the hypothesis
that entrectinib may have higher CNS activity against ROS1
rearrangement-positive NSCLC than crizotinib, which could be of highly
significant clinical importance given the poor outcomes of patients who have
brain metastases in this setting. To test this hypothesis, the primary endpoint
of the current Phase III trial will directly compare the efficacy and safety of
entrectinib versus crizotinib in patients with advanced or metastatic ROS1
rearrangement-positive NSCLC who have CNS disease at baseline.
Study objective
This study has been transitioned to CTIS with ID 2023-507494-18-00 check the CTIS register for the current data.
This study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of entrectinib compared with
crizotinib in patients who have NSCLC harboring ROS1 gene rearrangements with
and without CNS metastases. Specific objectives and corresponding endpoints for
the study are outlined in protocol section2.
Study design
Study MO41552 is a randomized, open-label, multicenter, Phase III trial.
The study will consist of a 28-day Screening Period, a Treatment Period, a
Post-Treatment Follow-Up Visit occurring 4 weeks after the end of study
treatment, and a Follow-Up Period. For each participating patient, the first
day of treatment will be Day 1 (baseline). The overall study design is
presented in Figure 1 of the Protocol.
Intervention
The investigational medicinal products (IMPs) for this study are entrectinib
and crizotinib.
In section 4.3 of the protocol more information is described about the Study
Treatment, Dosage and Administration
Study burden and risks
The general burden for the patient consists of (a.o.) the withdrawal of blood
samples, possible collection of tumor sample,
administration of investigational products which may lead to various adverse
events. These are described in the Investigators' Brochure (Entrectinib) and in
the SmPC Crizotinib.
Beneluxlaan 2a
Woerden 3446 GR
NL
Beneluxlaan 2a
Woerden 3446 GR
NL
Listed location countries
Age
Inclusion criteria
•Age >= 18 years
•Histologically- or cytologically-confirmed diagnosis of advanced or recurrent
(Stage IIIB/C, not amenable for radical treatment) or metastatic (Stage IV)
NSCLC that harbors a documented ROS1 gene rearrangement
•No prior treatment with a ROS1 tyrosine kinase inhibitor, chemotherapy or
other systemic therapy for advanced or recurrent (Stage IIIB/C not amenable for
radical treatment) or metastatic (Stage IV) NSCLC
•Prior radiotherapy is allowed if more than 14 days have elapsed between the
end of treatment and randomization. Patients who received brain irradiation
must have completed whole brain radiotherapy at least 14 days prior and/or
stereotactic radiosurgery at least 7 days prior to the start of entrectinib
treatment
•Measurable systemic disease according to RECIST v1.1
•Patients with measurable and non-measurable CNS lesions per RECIST v1.1,
including leptomeningeal carcinomatosis, are eligible, provided that the
patient is neurologically stable for at least 1 week prior to the first dose of
study treatment
•Life expectancy of at least 12 weeks
•Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0, 1 or 2
•Adequate hematologic, renal, liver function
• Recovery from effects of any major surgery or significant traumatic injury at
least 28 days before the first dose of study treatment
• Ability to comply with the study protocol, in the investigator*s judgment
• Ability to swallow entrectinib and crizotinib intact without chewing,
crushing, or opening the capsules
• For women of childbearing potential: agreement to remain abstinent (refrain
from heterosexual intercourse) or use contraception, and agreement to refrain
from donating eggs, as defined in the protocol
•For men: agreement to remain abstinent or use contraceptive measures, and
agreement to refrain from donating sperm
Exclusion criteria
•Current participation in another therapeutic clinical trial
•Prior treatment with a ROS1 tyrosine kinase inhibitor, chemotherapy or other
systemic therapy for advanced or recurrent (Stage IIIB/C not amenable for
radical treatment) or metastatic (Stage IV) NSCLC
•NCI-CTCAE v5.0 Grade 3 or higher toxicities due to any prior therapy
(excluding alopecia, fatigue, nausea and lack of appetite), which have not
shown improvement and are strictly considered to interfere with current study
medication
•History of recent (within the past 3 months) symptomatic congestive heart
failure or ejection fraction <= 50% observed during screening for the study
•History of prolonged QTc interval
•History of additional risk factors for torsades de pointes
•Peripheral sensory neuropathy >= Grade 2
•Known interstitial lung disease, interstitial fibrosis, or history of tyrosine
kinase inhibitor-induced pneumonitis
•Previous malignancy within the past 3 years (other than curatively treated
basal cell carcinoma of the skin, early gastrointestinal (GI) cancer by
endoscopic resection, in situ carcinoma of the cervix, or any cured cancer that
is considered to have no impact on PFS and OS for the current NSCLC)
•Incomplete recovery from any surgery prior to the start of study treatment
that would interfere with the determination of safety or efficacy
•Active GI disease or other malabsorption syndrome that would reasonably impact
drug absorption
•History of prior therapy-induced pneumonitis
•Any condition (in the past 3 months) that would interfere with the
determination of safety or efficacy of study treatments
•Known active infections that would interfere with the assessment of safety or
efficacy of study treatments (bacterial, fungal or viral, including human
immunodeficiency virus positive)
•History of hypersensitivity to any of the additives in the entrectinib and/or
crizotinib drug formulations
• Pregnant or breastfeeding, or intending to become pregnant during the study
or within 3 months after the final dose of entrectinib or crizotinib
• HIV-positive patients may be enrolled, unless these patients meet any of the
riteria stated in the protocol
•Any clinically significant concomitant disease or condition that could
interfere with, or for which the treatment might interfere with, the conduct of
the study or the absorption of oral medications or that would, in the opinion
of the Principal Investigator, pose an unacceptable risk to the patient in this
study
•Any psychological, familial, sociological, or geographical condition
potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol requirements and/or
follow-up procedures; those conditions should be discussed with the patient
before trial entry
Design
Recruitment
Medical products/devices used
Followed up by the following (possibly more current) registration
No registrations found.
Other (possibly less up-to-date) registrations in this register
No registrations found.
In other registers
Register | ID |
---|---|
EU-CTR | CTIS2023-507494-18-00 |
EudraCT | EUCTR2019-003859-11-NL |
ClinicalTrials.gov | NCT04603807 |
CCMO | NL76805.056.21 |